Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 Feb;93(2):731–739. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.2.731-739.1967

Episome-carried Surface Antigen K88 of Escherichia coli II. Isolation and Chemical Analysis

Stephan Stirm a,1, Frits Ørskov a, Ida Ørskov a, Bendt Mansa a
PMCID: PMC276502  PMID: 4960185

Abstract

The K88 antigen was carried by episomal transfer to D282, a nonmotile Escherichia coli strain without K antigen. D520, obtained by this episomal transfer, was used for the extraction of K88 antigen. It was shown by the agar gel precipitation technique that some K88 antigen was released from D520 into suspending aqueous medium. The amount of liberated material was increased by gentle heating (60 C) or treatment in a Waring Blendor. The antigen was obtained from the extracts in a purified form by making use of its insolubility between pH 3.5 and 5.5 and of its high sedimentation rate (S020,w = 36.7S). The homogeneity of the material was demonstrated by agar gel precipitation with D520 antiserum, by analytical ultracentrifugation, and by moving-boundary electrophoresis. Chemical analysis revealed that K88 is a pure protein containing all the common amino acids with the exception of cysteine-cystine. Purified K88 selectively precipitated the K88 antibodies from D520 antiserum and was shown to be immunogenic in rabbits.

Full text

PDF
733

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. JOHANSEN G., OTTESEN M. THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITIONS OF THREE PROTEINASES FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS. C R Trav Lab Carlsberg. 1964;34:199–210. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Jann K., Jann B., Orskov F., Orskov I., Westphal O. Immunchemische Untersuchungen an K-Antigenen von Escherichia Coli. II. Das K-Antigen von E. coli 08:K42(A):H-. Biochem Z. 1965 Jun 3;342(1):1–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. LOWRY O. H., ROBERTS N. R., LEINER K. Y., WU M. L., FARR A. L. The quantitative histochemistry of brain. I. Chemical methods. J Biol Chem. 1954 Mar;207(1):1–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ORSKOV I., ORSKOV F., JANN B., JANN K. ACIDIC POLYSACCHARIDE ANTIGENS OF A NEW TYPE FROM E. COLI CAPSULES. Nature. 1963 Oct 12;200:144–146. doi: 10.1038/200144a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ORSKOV I., ORSKOV F., SOJKA W. J., LEACH J. M. Simultaneous occurrence of E. coli B and Lantigens in strains from diseased swine. Influence of cultivation temperature. Two new E. coli Kantigens: K 87 and K 88. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1961;53:404–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. ORSKOV I., ORSKOV F., SOJKA W. J., WITTIG W. K ANTIGENS K88AB(L) AND K88AC(L) IN E. COLI. A NEW O ANTIGEN: 0147 AND A NEW K ANTIGEN: K89(B). Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1964;62:439–447. doi: 10.1111/apm.1964.62.3.439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. REISSIG J. L., STORMINGER J. L., LELOIR L. F. A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetylamino sugars. J Biol Chem. 1955 Dec;217(2):959–966. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Stirm S., Orskov I., Orskov F. K88, an episome-determined protein antigen of Escherichia coli. Nature. 1966 Jan 29;209(5022):507–508. doi: 10.1038/209507a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. WILEY B. B., SCHERP H. W. Capsular polysaccharides of Escherichia coli, types K28A and K34A. Can J Microbiol. 1958 Oct;4(5):505–516. doi: 10.1139/m58-055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Wittig W. Untersuchungen zur E.-coli-Infektion der jungen Saugferkel (Koliruhr) Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1965 Jun;19(2):657–668. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES