Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1961 Sep;82(3):411–417. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.3.411-417.1961

ACTION OF PENICILLIN ON AEROBACTER CLOACAE

W B Hugo 1, A D Russell 1
PMCID: PMC279181  PMID: 13716667

Abstract

Hugo, W. B. (University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England), and A. D. Russell. Action of penicillin on Aerobacter cloacae. J. Bacteriol. 82:411–417. 1961.—A study has been made of the action of penicillin on a penicillinase-producing strain of Aerobacter cloacae. It has been found that in culture media rendered hypertonic by the addition of sucrose (0.33 to 0.66 m), provided a source of magnesium ions is present, cell wall lesions occur, giving rise to osmotically fragile spheroplasts. Evidence is also presented of a lethal effect not associated with cell wall damage. Penicillinase production is not a complete challenge to the action of penicillin and in certain experimental situations renders the cells more susceptible to penicillin action.

Full text

PDF
412

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BROOKE M. S. Biochemical investigations on certain urinary strains of enterobacteriaceae: (1) B. cloacae, (2) "Providence". Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1951;29(1):1–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1951.tb00099.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COWAN S. T. Taxonomic rank of Enterobacteriaceae groups. J Gen Microbiol. 1956 Oct;15(2):345–358. doi: 10.1099/00221287-15-2-345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. GALE E. F., FOLKES J. P. The assimilation of amino acids by bacteria. 18. The incorporation of glutamic acid into the protein fraction of Staphylococcus aureus. Biochem J. 1953 Dec;55(5):721–729. doi: 10.1042/bj0550721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GALE E. F., FOLKES J. P. The assimilation of amino-acids by bacteria. XV. Actions of antibiotics on nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Biochem J. 1953 Feb;53(3):493–498. doi: 10.1042/bj0530493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HUGO W. B., RUSSELL A. D. Action of 6-aminopenicillanic acid on gram-negative bacteria. Nature. 1960 Dec 3;188:875–875. doi: 10.1038/188875a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HUGO W. B., RUSSELL A. D. Quantitative aspects of penicillin action on Escherichia coli in hypertonic medium. J Bacteriol. 1960 Oct;80:436–440. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.4.436-440.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ROLINSON G. N., STEVENS S., BATCHELOR F. R., WOOD J. C., CHAIN E. B. Bacteriological studies on a new penicillin-BRL. 1241. Lancet. 1960 Sep 10;2(7150):564–567. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)91642-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES