Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1987 Jul;61(7):2280–2285. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.7.2280-2285.1987

Biochemical and immunological characterization of the duck hepatitis B virus envelope proteins.

H J Schlicht, C Kuhn, B Guhr, R J Mattaliano, H Schaller
PMCID: PMC283693  PMID: 3586133

Abstract

To examine the envelope proteins of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), which are encoded by the pre-S/S open reading frame of the viral genome, an antiserum was raised in rabbits against a fusion protein comprising most of the pre-S coding segment. By using this antiserum, viral particles could be precipitated from serum, and two pre-S proteins with molecular sizes of approximately 35 and 37 kilodaltons were detected in the sera and livers of DHBV-infected ducks after Western blotting and after biosynthetic labeling of a primary duck liver cell culture. In serum, the pre-S proteins were shown to exist predominantly in DHBV-DNA-free particles associated with a 17-kilodalton protein which, by N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis, was shown to represent the viral S protein which is encoded by the 3' proximal segment of the DHBV pre-S/S open reading frame. To compare the immunogenic potential of the S and pre-S proteins, serum particles and gel-purified S protein were used to immunize rabbits. In neither case was a significant immune response against the DHBV S protein observed. However, a good antibody titer against DHBV pre-S was obtained even after immunization with small amounts of the pre-S antigen.

Full text

PDF
2283

Images in this article

2282Image
on p.2282
2283Image
on p.2283
2283Image
on p.2283

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. II. Reconstitution of functional rough microsomes from heterologous components. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):852–862. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Büscher M., Reiser W., Will H., Schaller H. Transcripts and the putative RNA pregenome of duck hepatitis B virus: implications for reverse transcription. Cell. 1985 Mar;40(3):717–724. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90220-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dreesman G. R., Sanchez Y., Ionescu-Matiu I., Sparrow J. T., Six H. R., Peterson D. L., Hollinger F. B., Melnick J. L. Antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen after a single inoculation of uncoupled synthetic HBsAg peptides. Nature. 1982 Jan 14;295(5845):158–160. doi: 10.1038/295158a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eble B. E., Lingappa V. R., Ganem D. Hepatitis B surface antigen: an unusual secreted protein initially synthesized as a transmembrane polypeptide. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 May;6(5):1454–1463. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.5.1454. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gerin J. L., Alexander H., Shih J. W., Purcell R. H., Dapolito G., Engle R., Green N., Sutcliffe J. G., Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A. Chemically synthesized peptides of hepatitis B surface antigen duplicate the d/y specificities and induce subtype-specific antibodies in chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2365–2369. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Heermann K. H., Goldmann U., Schwartz W., Seyffarth T., Baumgarten H., Gerlich W. H. Large surface proteins of hepatitis B virus containing the pre-s sequence. J Virol. 1984 Nov;52(2):396–402. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.2.396-402.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mandart E., Kay A., Galibert F. Nucleotide sequence of a cloned duck hepatitis B virus genome: comparison with woodchuck and human hepatitis B virus sequences. J Virol. 1984 Mar;49(3):782–792. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.3.782-792.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Marion P. L., Knight S. S., Feitelson M. A., Oshiro L. S., Robinson W. S. Major polypeptide of duck hepatitis B surface antigen particles. J Virol. 1983 Nov;48(2):534–541. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.2.534-541.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Milich D. R., McLachlan A., Chisari F. V., Kent S. B., Thorton G. B. Immune response to the pre-S(1) region of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg): a pre-S(1)-specific T cell response can bypass nonresponsiveness to the pre-S(2) and S regions of HBsAg. J Immunol. 1986 Jul 1;137(1):315–322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Milich D. R., Thornton G. B., Neurath A. R., Kent S. B., Michel M. L., Tiollais P., Chisari F. V. Enhanced immunogenicity of the pre-S region of hepatitis B surface antigen. Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1195–1199. doi: 10.1126/science.2408336. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Neurath A. R., Kent S. B., Strick N., Parker K. Identification and chemical synthesis of a host cell receptor binding site on hepatitis B virus. Cell. 1986 Aug 1;46(3):429–436. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90663-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Neurath A. R., Kent S. B., Strick N., Stark D., Sproul P. Genetic restriction of immune responsiveness to synthetic peptides corresponding to sequences in the pre-S region of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) envelope gene. J Med Virol. 1985 Oct;17(2):119–125. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890170204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Peterson D. L., Roberts I. M., Vyas G. N. Partial amino acid sequence of two major component polypeptides of hepatitis B surface antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1530–1534. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pfaff E., Klinkert M. Q., Theilmann L., Schaller H. Characterization of large surface proteins of hepatitis B virus by antibodies to preS-S encoded amino acids. Virology. 1986 Jan 15;148(1):15–22. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90399-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Prince A. M., Ikram H., Hopp T. P. Hepatitis B virus vaccine: identification of HBsAg/a and HBsAg/d but not HBsAg/y subtype antigenic determinants on a synthetic immunogenic peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):579–582. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schaeffer E., Snyder R. L., Sninsky J. J. Identification and localization of pre-s-encoded polypeptides from woodchuck and ground squirrel hepatitis viruses. J Virol. 1986 Jan;57(1):173–182. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.1.173-182.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sprengel R., Kuhn C., Manso C., Will H. Cloned duck hepatitis B virus DNA is infectious in Pekin ducks. J Virol. 1984 Dec;52(3):932–937. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.3.932-937.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sprengel R., Kuhn C., Will H., Schaller H. Comparative sequence analysis of duck and human hepatitis B virus genomes. J Med Virol. 1985 Apr;15(4):323–333. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890150402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stibbe W., Gerlich W. H. Structural relationships between minor and major proteins of hepatitis B surface antigen. J Virol. 1983 May;46(2):626–628. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.2.626-628.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Strebel K., Beck E., Strohmaier K., Schaller H. Characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus gene products with antisera against bacterially synthesized fusion proteins. J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):983–991. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.3.983-991.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Summers J. Three recently described animal virus models for human hepatitis B virus. Hepatology. 1981 Mar-Apr;1(2):179–183. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840010215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tiollais P., Pourcel C., Dejean A. The hepatitis B virus. Nature. 1985 Oct 10;317(6037):489–495. doi: 10.1038/317489a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Toh H., Hayashida H., Miyata T. Sequence homology between retroviral reverse transcriptase and putative polymerases of hepatitis B virus and cauliflower mosaic virus. 1983 Oct 27-Nov 2Nature. 305(5937):827–829. doi: 10.1038/305827a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tuttleman J. S., Pugh J. C., Summers J. W. In vitro experimental infection of primary duck hepatocyte cultures with duck hepatitis B virus. J Virol. 1986 Apr;58(1):17–25. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.1.17-25.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES