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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1969 Jan;62(1):234–241. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.1.234

α-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXES, X. REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX FROM BEEF KIDNEY MITOCHONDRIA BY PHOSPHORYLATION AND DEPHOSPHORYLATION*

Tracy C Linn 1,2,, Flora H Pettit 1,2, Lester J Reed 1,2
PMCID: PMC285978  PMID: 4306045

Abstract

This paper reports the discovery that the activity of the multienzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from beef kidney mitochondria is regulated by a phosphorylation-dephosphorylation reaction sequence. The site of this regulation is the pyruvate dehydrogenase component of the complex. Phosphorylation and concomitant inactivation of pyruvate dehydrogenase are catalyzed by an ATP-specific kinase (i.e., a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase), and dephosphorylation and concomitant reactivation are catalyzed by a phosphatase (i.e., a pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase). The kinase and the phosphatase appear to be regulatory subunits of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

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Selected References

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