Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1992 Apr;66(4):2505–2509. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.4.2505-2509.1992

Expression of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein I in baculovirus: preliminary biochemical characterization and protection studies.

H Ghiasi 1, R Kaiwar 1, A B Nesburn 1, S L Wechsler 1
PMCID: PMC289047  PMID: 1548774

Abstract

We have constructed a recombinant baculovirus expressing the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein I (gI). Sf9 cells infected with this recombinant virus synthesized gI-related polypeptides with apparent molecular sizes of 52 and 56 kDa. The recombinant gI appeared to be glycosylated, since it was susceptible to both tunicamycin and endoglycosidase H, and the expressed gI was transported to the surface of infected cells as judged by indirect immunofluorescence. Antibodies to the recombinant gI raised in mice neutralized HSV-1 infectivity. Finally, we show here for the first time that vaccination with gI can protect mice against HSV-1 challenge.

Full text

PDF
2507

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baucke R. B., Spear P. G. Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. V. Identification of an Fc-binding glycoprotein. J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):779–789. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.3.779-789.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blacklaws B. A., Krishna S., Minson A. C., Nash A. A. Immunogenicity of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoproteins expressed in vaccinia virus recombinants. Virology. 1990 Aug;177(2):727–736. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90539-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ghiasi H., Nesburn A. B., Kaiwar R., Wechsler S. L. Immunoselection of recombinant baculoviruses expressing high levels of biologically active herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein D. Arch Virol. 1991;121(1-4):163–178. doi: 10.1007/BF01316752. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ghiasi H., Nesburn A. B., Wechsler S. L. Cell surface expression of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein H in recombinant baculovirus-infected cells. Virology. 1991 Nov;185(1):187–194. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90766-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson D. C., Feenstra V. Identification of a novel herpes simplex virus type 1-induced glycoprotein which complexes with gE and binds immunoglobulin. J Virol. 1987 Jul;61(7):2208–2216. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.7.2208-2216.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johnson D. C., Frame M. C., Ligas M. W., Cross A. M., Stow N. D. Herpes simplex virus immunoglobulin G Fc receptor activity depends on a complex of two viral glycoproteins, gE and gI. J Virol. 1988 Apr;62(4):1347–1354. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.4.1347-1354.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lee G. T., Para M. F., Spear P. G. Location of the structural genes for glycoproteins gD and gE and for other polypeptides in the S component of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):41–49. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.41-49.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Longnecker R., Chatterjee S., Whitley R. J., Roizman B. Identification of a herpes simplex virus 1 glycoprotein gene within a gene cluster dispensable for growth in cell culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4303–4307. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.12.4303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Matsuura Y., Possee R. D., Overton H. A., Bishop D. H. Baculovirus expression vectors: the requirements for high level expression of proteins, including glycoproteins. J Gen Virol. 1987 May;68(Pt 5):1233–1250. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-5-1233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McGeoch D. J., Dolan A., Donald S., Rixon F. J. Sequence determination and genetic content of the short unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Mol Biol. 1985 Jan 5;181(1):1–13. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90320-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Para M. F., Baucke R. B., Spear P. G. Glycoprotein gE of herpes simplex virus type 1: effects of anti-gE on virion infectivity and on virus-induced fc-binding receptors. J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):129–136. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.1.129-136.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Preston V. G., Coates J. A., Rixon F. J. Identification and characterization of a herpes simplex virus gene product required for encapsidation of virus DNA. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):1056–1064. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.1056-1064.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Richman D. D., Buckmaster A., Bell S., Hodgman C., Minson A. C. Identification of a new glycoprotein of herpes simplex virus type 1 and genetic mapping of the gene that codes for it. J Virol. 1986 Feb;57(2):647–655. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.2.647-655.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sullivan V., Smith G. L. The herpes simplex virus type 1 US7 gene product is a 66K glycoprotein and is a target for complement-dependent virus neutralization. J Gen Virol. 1988 Apr;69(Pt 4):859–867. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-4-859. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES