Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1980 Jan;39(1):186–193. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.1.186-193.1980

Identification of a chromosomal determinant of enterotoxin A production in Staphylococcus aureus.

P A Pattee, B A Glatz
PMCID: PMC291303  PMID: 7356315

Abstract

Chromosomal mapping of the determinants for enterotoxin A and enterotoxin B production in three strains of Staphylococcus aureus was attempted by using conventional transformation procedures and a series of multiply marked derivatives of NCTC 8325 as recipients. A gene governing enterotixin A production (entA+) in strain S-6 was located on the chromosome between the pur-110 and ilv-129 markers, very close to a determinant of alpha-hemolysin production, hla+. The entA+ gene of strain FRI-196E was shown not to be located at the same position; its location could not be determined. The entB+ genes of strains S-6 and C243 were not located within the known linkage groups examined. Recombinants were screened for enterotoxin production by a new procedure that combined characteristics of immune serum plate and optimal sensitivity plate procedures. The strains and methods used in this study of enterotoxin determinants should prove useful in genetic studies to locate other chromosomal determinants of S. aureus whose phenotypes are difficult to score or select for.

Full text

PDF
193

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bergdoll M. S., Czop J. K., Gould S. S. Enterotoxin synthesis by the staphylococci. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974 Jul 31;236(0):307–316. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb41500.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Friedman M. E., Howard M. B. Induction of mutants of Staphylococcus aureus 100 with increased ability to produce enterotoxin A. J Bacteriol. 1971 Apr;106(1):289–291. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.1.289-291.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Iandolo J. J., Shafer W. M. Regulation of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Infect Immun. 1977 May;16(2):610–616. doi: 10.1128/iai.16.2.610-616.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kuhl S. A., Pattee P. A., Baldwin J. N. Chromosomal map location of the methicillin resistance determinant in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):460–465. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.2.460-465.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lacey R. W. Staphylococcus aureus strain DU4916--an atypical methicillin-resistant isolate? J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Sep;84(1):1–10. doi: 10.1099/00221287-84-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Markus Z. H., Silverman G. J. Factors affecting the secretion of staphylococcal enterotoxin A. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Sep;20(3):492–496. doi: 10.1128/am.20.3.492-496.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Novick R. P., Edelman I., Schwesinger M. D., Gruss A. D., Swanson E. C., Pattee P. A. Genetic translocation in Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):400–404. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.400. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pattee P. A. Genetic linkage of chromosomal tetracycline resistance and pigmentation to a purine auxotrophic marker and the isoleucine-valine-leucine structural genes in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1167–1172. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.3.1167-1172.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pattee P. A., Neveln D. S. Transformation analysis of three linkage groups in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):201–211. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.201-211.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pattee P. A., Thompson N. E., Haubrich D., Novick R. P. Chromosomal map locations of integrated plasmids and related elements in Staphylococcus aureus. Plasmid. 1977 Nov;1(1):38–51. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(77)90007-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Phillips S., Novick R. P. Tn554--a site-specific repressor-controlled transposon in Staphylococcus aureus. Nature. 1979 Mar 29;278(5703):476–478. doi: 10.1038/278476a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Robbins R., Gould S., Bergdoll M. Detecting the enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus aureus strains. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Dec;28(6):946–950. doi: 10.1128/am.28.6.946-950.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shafer W. M., Iandolo J. J. Chromosomal locus for staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Infect Immun. 1978 Apr;20(1):273–278. doi: 10.1128/iai.20.1.273-278.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shafer W. M., Iandolo J. J. Staphylococcal enterotoxin A: a chromosomal gene product. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Aug;36(2):389–391. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.2.389-391.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shalita Z., Hertman I., Sarid S. Isolation and characterization of a plasmid involved with enterotoxin B production in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):317–325. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.1.317-325.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Thompson N. E., Pattee P. A. Transformation in Staphylococcus aureus: role of bacteriophage and incidence of competence among strains. J Bacteriol. 1977 Feb;129(2):778–788. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.2.778-788.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Weiss K. F., Robbins R. N. Relationship between staphylococcal antiserum titer and zone development on immune serum plates. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Jun;19(6):911–914. doi: 10.1128/am.19.6.911-914.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES