Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1972 Nov;51(11):2883–2888. doi: 10.1172/JCI107111

Erythrocyte function and marrow regulation in hemoglobin Bethesda (β145 histidine)

John W Adamson 1,2,3,4, Akira Hayashi 1,2,3,4, George Stamatoyannopoulos 1,2,3,4, Wilbur F Burger 1,2,3,4
PMCID: PMC292437  PMID: 5080413

Abstract

Hemoglobin Bethesda (β145 histidine) is one of the two mutants known to affect the penultimate hemoglobin tyrosines. The result of this substitution is extreme disorganization of the oxygenation function of the molecule. Red cells containing 45% Hb Bethesda and 55% Hb A have increased oxygen affinity but, paradoxically, a normal Bohr effect. As is usually seen with other hemoglobins with increased oxygen affinity, Hb Bethesda clinically is manifest in heterozygotes by erythrocytosis. Red cell production in affected individuals is erythropoietin dependent. The reciprocal interdependence of oxygen delivery and effective erythropoiesis was documented by alterations in erythropoietin excretion, quantitative iron kinetics, and reticulocyte production in response to phlebotomy-induced reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity.

Full text

PDF
2885

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adamson J. W., Parer J. T., Stamatoyannopoulos G. Erythrocytosis associated with hemoglobin Rainier: oxygen equilibria and marrow regulation. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1376–1386. doi: 10.1172/JCI106103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adamson J. W. The erythropoietin-hematocrit relationship in normal and polycythemic man: implications of marrow regulation. Blood. 1968 Oct;32(4):597–609. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BARTLETT G. R. Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):466–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BETKE K., MARTI H. R., SCHLICHT I. Estimation of small percentages of foetal haemoglobin. Nature. 1959 Dec 12;184(Suppl 24):1877–1878. doi: 10.1038/1841877a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BRECHER G., SCHNEIDERMAN M. A time-saving device for the counting of reticulocytes. Am J Clin Pathol. 1950 Nov;20(11):1079–1083. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/20.11_ts.1079. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GIBLETT E. R., COLEMAN D. H., PIRZIOBIROLI G., DONOHUE D. M., MOTULSKY A. G., FINCH C. A. Erythrokinetics: quantitative measurements of red cell production and destruction in normal subjects and patients with anemia. Blood. 1956 Apr;11(4):291–309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Greer J., Perutz M. F. Three dimensional structure of haemoglobin Rainier. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 28;230(17):261–264. doi: 10.1038/newbio230261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hayashi A., Stamatoyannopoulos G. Role of penultimate tyrosine in haemoglobin subunit. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 19;235(55):70–72. doi: 10.1038/newbio235070a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hayashi A., Stamatoyannopoulos G., Yoshida A., Adamson J. Haemoglobin Rainier: beta-145 (HC2) tyrosine leads to cysteine and haemoglobin Bethesda: beta-145 (HC2) tyrosine leads to histidine. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 28;230(17):264–267. doi: 10.1038/newbio230264a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Imai K., Morimoto H., Kotani M., Watari H., Hirata W. Studies on the function of abnormal hemoglobins. I. An improved method for automatic measurement of the oxygen equilibrium curve of hemoglobin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Feb 17;200(2):189–196. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(70)90163-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JONXIS J. H., VISSER H. K. Determination of low percentages of fetal hemoglobin in blood of normal children. AMA J Dis Child. 1956 Dec;92(6):588–591. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1956.02060030582007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lenfant C., Ways P., Aucutt C., Cruz J. Effect of chronic hypoxic hypoxia on the O2-Hb dissociation curve and respiratory gas transport in man. Respir Physiol. 1969 Jun;7(1):7–29. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(69)90066-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Morimoto H., Lehmann H., Perutz M. F. Moleuclar pathology of human haemoglobin: stereochemical interpretation of abnormal oxygen affinities. Nature. 1971 Aug 6;232(5310):408–413. doi: 10.1038/232408a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Perutz M. F., Lehmann H. Molecular pathology of human haemoglobin. Nature. 1968 Aug 31;219(5157):902–909. doi: 10.1038/219902a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Perutz M. F. Stereochemistry of cooperative effects in haemoglobin. Nature. 1970 Nov 21;228(5273):726–739. doi: 10.1038/228726a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Torrance J., Jacobs P., Restrepo A., Eschbach J., Lenfant C., Finch C. A. Intraerythrocytic adaptation to anemia. N Engl J Med. 1970 Jul 23;283(4):165–169. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197007232830402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES