Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1980 Nov;144(2):542–551. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.542-551.1980

Physiological characterization of a Neurospora crassa mutant with impaired regulation of nitrate reductase.

R Premakumar, G J Sorger, D Gooden
PMCID: PMC294701  PMID: 6107286

Abstract

This report describes the isolation and characterization of a Neurospora crassa mutant with an impaired regulation of nitrate reductase. Glutamine, which prevents the induction of nitrate reductase in N. crassa, did so relatively ineffectively in this mutant. The mutation did not affect the regulation of all enzymes regulated by "nitrogen metabolite regulation"; it did affect the regulation of nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, histidase, and acetamidase, as well as that of thiourea sensitivity. The mutation was not allelic with nit-2, the gene controlling a general positive effector of nitrogen metabolite-regulated enzyme formation.

Full text

PDF
544

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arst H. N., Jr, Cove D. J. Nitrogen metabolite repression in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Nov 2;126(2):111–141. doi: 10.1007/BF00330988. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chang H. C., Sorger G. J. Effect of ammonium ions on the induction of nitrite reductase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):1002–1004. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.2.1002-1004.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coddington A. Biochemical studies on the nit mutants of Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 May 7;145(2):195–206. doi: 10.1007/BF00269594. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cove D. J., Pateman J. A. Autoregulation of the synthesis of nitrate reductase in Aspergillus nidulans. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1374–1378. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1374-1378.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dantzig A. H., Zurowski W. K., Ball T. M., Nason A. Induction and repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):671–679. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.671-679.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dubois E., Grenson M., Wiame J. M. Release of the "ammonia effect" on three catabolic enzymes by NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenaseless mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Feb 20;50(4):967–972. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91500-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dunn-Coleman N. S., Tomsett A. B., Garrett R. H. Nitrogen metabolite repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa: effect of the gln-1a locus. J Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;139(2):697–700. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.2.697-700.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ferguson A. R., Sims A. P. The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase. J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Jan;80(1):159–171. doi: 10.1099/00221287-80-1-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Foor F., Janssen K. A., Magasanik B. Regulation of synthesis of glutamine synthetase by adenylylated glutamine synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):4844–4848. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.12.4844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hynes M. J. Effects of ammonium, L-glutamate, and L-glutamine on nitrogen catabolism in Aspergillus nidulans. J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1116–1123. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1116-1123.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hynes M. J. Induction and repression of amidase enzymes in Aspergillus nidulans. J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):482–487. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.482-487.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. KINSKY S. C. Induction and repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1961 Dec;82:898–904. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.6.898-904.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kapoor M., Grover A. K. Allosteric interaction of D-glutamate with the glutamate dehydrogenases of Neurospora crassa. Can J Microbiol. 1970 Dec;16(12):1341–1349. doi: 10.1139/m70-221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Magasanik B., Prival M. J., Brenchley J. E., Tyler B. M., DeLeo A. B., Streicher S. L., Bender R. A., Paris C. G. Glutamine synthetase as a regulator of enzyme synthesis. Curr Top Cell Regul. 1974;8(0):119–138. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152808-9.50010-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pateman J. A., Kinghorn J. R., Dunn E., Forbes E. Ammonium regulation in Aspergillus nidulans. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):943–950. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.943-950.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Premakumar R., Sorger G. J., Gooden D. Nitrogen metabolite repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1979 Mar;137(3):1119–1126. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.3.1119-1126.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Prival M. J., Brenchley J. E., Magasanik B. Glutamine synthetase and the regulation of histidase formation in Klebsiella aerogenes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 25;248(12):4334–4344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Reinert W. R., Marzluf G. A. Genetic and metabolic control of the purine catabolic enzymes of Neurospora crasse. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Aug 5;139(1):39–55. doi: 10.1007/BF00267994. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Reinert W. R., Marzluf G. A. Regulation of the purine catabolic enzymes in Neurospora crassa. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1975 Feb;166(2):565–574. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(75)90421-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SORGER G. J. SIMULTANEOUS INDUCTION AND REPRESSION OF NITRATE REDUCTASE AND TPNH CYTOCHROME REDUCTASE IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 May 18;99:234–245. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80120-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sorger G. J., Davies J. Regulation of nitrate reductase of Neurospora at the level of transcription and translation. Biochem J. 1973 Jul;134(3):673–685. doi: 10.1042/bj1340673. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sorger G. J., Debanne M. T., Davies J. Effect of nitrate on the synthesis and decay of nitrate reductase of Neurospora. Biochem J. 1974 Jun;140(3):395–403. doi: 10.1042/bj1400395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sorger G. J., Giles N. H. Genetic control of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. Genetics. 1965 Oct;52(4):777–788. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.4.777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sorger G. J. Nitrate reductase electron transport systems in mutant and in wild-type strains of Neurospora. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jun 15;118(3):484–494. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(66)80091-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sorger G. J., Premakumar R., Gooden D. Demonstration in vitro of two intracellular inactivators of nitrate reductase from Neurospora. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 19;540(1):33–47. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90432-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Streicher S. L., Bender R. A., Magasanik B. Genetic control of glutamine synthetase in Klebiella aerogenes. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):320–331. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.1.320-331.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Subramanian K. N., Padmanaban G., Sarma P. S. The regulation of nitrate reductase and catalase by amino acids in Neurospora crassa. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jan 8;151(1):20–32. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(68)90157-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Subramanian K. N., Sorger G. J. The role of molybdenum in the synthesis of Neurospora nitrate reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Feb 28;256(2):533–543. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90081-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Tsao T. F., Marzluf G. A. Genetic and metabolic regulation of purine base transport in Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Dec 22;149(3):347–355. doi: 10.1007/BF00268537. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Vaca G., Mora J. Nitrogen regulation of arginase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1977 Sep;131(3):719–725. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.3.719-725.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Walls S., Sorger G. J., Gooden D., Klein V. The regulation of the decay of nitrate reductase. Evidence for the existence of at least two mechanisms of decay. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 19;540(1):24–32. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90431-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES