Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1973 Mar;52(3):725–731. doi: 10.1172/JCI107234

Sites of Formation of the Serum Proteins Transferrin and Hemopexin

G J Thorbecke 1,2, H H Liem 1,2, S Knight 1,2, K Cox 1,2, U Muller-Eberhard 1,2
PMCID: PMC302311  PMID: 4119469

Abstract

Sites of synthesis of hemopexin and transferrin were determined by culturing various tissues of rabbits and monkeys in the presence of labeled amino acids. Labeling of the serum proteins was examined by means of autoradiographs of immunoelectrophoretic patterns as well as by precipitation in the test tubes employing immunospecific antisera. Good correlation was seen between the results obtained by the two different methods. The liver was found to be the only site of many tissues studied that synthesized hemopexin. Transferrin production was observed in the liver, submaxillary gland, lactating mammary gland, testis, and ovary.

Full text

PDF
729

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Amin A. H., Clarke H. G., Freeman T., Lyon I. M., Smith P. M., Williams R. Studies by quantitative immunoelectrophoresis on iron binding proteins in haemochromatosis. Clin Sci. 1970 May;38(5):613–616. doi: 10.1042/cs0380613. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CLAUSEN J., RASK-NIELSEN R., CHRISTENSEN H. E., MUNKNER T. Two transplantable mouse hepatomas associated with an increase of metal-combining beta-globulin (transferrin) in serum. Cancer Res. 1960 Feb;20:178–183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cleve H., Alexander K., Mitzkat H. J., Nissen P., Salzmann I. Serumglykoproteine beim Diabetes mellitus; quantitative immunologische Bestimmung von saurem alpha 1-Glykoprotein, Gc, alpha 2-Makroglobulin und Hämopexin bei Diabetikern mit und ohne Angiopathien. Diabetologia. 1968 Jan;4(1):48–55. doi: 10.1007/BF01241033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eyster M. E., Edgington T. S., Liem H. H., Muller-Eberhard U. Plasma hemopexin levels following aortic valve replacement: a valuable screening test for assessing the severity of cardiac hemolysis. J Lab Clin Med. 1972 Jul;80(1):112–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gitlin D., Biasucci A. Development of gamma G, gamma A, gamma M, beta IC-beta IA, C 1 esterase inhibitor, ceruloplasmin, transferrin, hemopexin, haptoglobin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, alpha 1-antitrypsin, orosomucoid, beta-lipoprotein, alpha 2-macroglobulin, and prealbumin in the human conceptus. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1433–1446. doi: 10.1172/JCI106109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gitlin D., Kitzes J. Synthesis of serum albumin, embryo-specific alpha-globulin and conalbumin by the chick yolk sac. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Oct 23;147(2):334–340. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(67)90411-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HEIMBURGER N., HEIDE K., HAUPT H., SCHULTZE H. E. BAUSTEINANALYSEN VON HUMANSERUMPROTEINEN. Clin Chim Acta. 1964 Oct;10:293–307. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(64)90059-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hrkal Z., Muller-Eberhard U. Partial characterization of the heme-binding serum glycoproteins rabbit and human hemopexin. Biochemistry. 1971 May 11;10(10):1746–1750. doi: 10.1021/bi00786a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hurlimann J., Thorbecke G. J., Hochwald G. M. The liver as the site of C-reactive protein formation. J Exp Med. 1966 Feb 1;123(2):365–378. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.2.365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hurlimann J., Zuber C. In vitro protein synthesis by human slivary glands. II. Synthesis of proteins specific to saliva and other excretions. Immunology. 1968 Jun;14(6):819–824. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Koskelo P., Toivonen I., Rintola P. The binding of 14C-labelled porphyrins by plasma proteins. Clin Chim Acta. 1970 Sep;29(3):559–565. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(70)90028-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kushner I., Edgington T. S., Trimble C., Liem H. H., Muller-Eberhard U. Plasma hemopexin homeostasis during the acute phase response. J Lab Clin Med. 1972 Jul;80(1):18–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Majumdar C., Tsukada K., Lieberman I. Liver protein synthesis after partial hepatectomy and acute stress. J Biol Chem. 1967 Feb 25;242(4):700–704. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Muller-Eberhard U. Hemopexin. N Engl J Med. 1970 Nov 12;283(20):1090–1094. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197011122832007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Muller-Eberhard U., Javid J., Liem H. H., Hanstein A., Hanna M. Plasma concentrations of hemopexin, haptoglobin and heme in patients with various hemolytic diseases. Blood. 1968 Nov;32(5):811–815. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ohanian S. H., Taubman S. B., Thorbecke G. J. Rates of albumin and transferrin synthesis in vitro in rat hepatoma-derived H4II-EC cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1969 Aug;43(2):397–406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Phillips M. E., Thorbecke G. J. Studies on the serum proteins of chimeras. I. Identification and study of the site of origin of donor type serum proteins in adult rat-into-mouse chimeras. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1966;29(6):553–contd. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sears D. A. Plasma heme-binding in patients with hemolytic disorders. J Lab Clin Med. 1968 Mar;71(3):484–494. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Smibert E., Liem H. H., Muller-Eberhard U. Studies on the induction of serum hemopexin by pentobarbital and polycyclic hydrocarbons. Biochem Pharmacol. 1972 Jun 15;21(12):1753–1761. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(72)90082-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Snyder S., Ashwell G. Quantitation of specific serum glycoproteins in malignancy. Clin Chim Acta. 1971 Oct;34(3):449–455. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(71)90100-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stecher V. J., Thorbecke G. J. Beta-1C and immune globulin formation in vitro by tissues from germ-free and conventional rodents of various ages. Immunology. 1967 Apr;12(4):475–487. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stecher V. J., Thorbecke G. J. Sites of synthesis of serum proteins. 3. Production of beta-1-C, beta-1-E and transferrin by primate and rodent cell lines. J Immunol. 1967 Oct;99(4):660–668. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Stecher V. J., Thorbecke G. J. Sites of synthesis of serum proteins. OI. Serum proteins produced by macrophages in vitro. J Immunol. 1967 Oct;99(4):643–652. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. WILLIAMS C. A., Jr, ASOFSKY R., THORBECKE G. J. PLASMA PROTEIN FORMATION IN VITRO BY TISSUES FROM MICE INFECTED WITH STAPHYLOCOCCI. J Exp Med. 1963 Aug 1;118:315–326. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.2.315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. WILLIAMS J. A comparison of conalbumin and transferrin in the domestic fowl. Biochem J. 1962 May;83:355–364. doi: 10.1042/bj0830355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES