Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1987 May;84(9):2980–2984. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2980

cDNA sequence of human transforming gene hst and identification of the coding sequence required for transforming activity.

M Taira, T Yoshida, K Miyagawa, H Sakamoto, M Terada, T Sugimura
PMCID: PMC304784  PMID: 2953031

Abstract

The hst gene was originally identified as a transforming gene in DNAs from human stomach cancers and from a noncancerous portion of stomach mucosa by DNA-mediated transfection assay using NIH3T3 cells. cDNA clones of hst were isolated from the cDNA library constructed from poly(A)+ RNA of a secondary transformant induced by the DNA from a stomach cancer. The sequence analysis of the hst cDNA revealed the presence of two open reading frames. When this cDNA was inserted into an expression vector containing the simian virus 40 promoter, it efficiently induced the transformation of NIH3T3 cells upon transfection. It was found that one of the reading frames, which coded for 206 amino acids, was responsible for the transforming activity.

Full text

PDF
2980

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abraham J. A., Mergia A., Whang J. L., Tumolo A., Friedman J., Hjerrild K. A., Gospodarowicz D., Fiddes J. C. Nucleotide sequence of a bovine clone encoding the angiogenic protein, basic fibroblast growth factor. Science. 1986 Aug 1;233(4763):545–548. doi: 10.1126/science.2425435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bell G. I., Merryweather J. P., Sanchez-Pescador R., Stempien M. M., Priestley L., Scott J., Rall L. B. Sequence of a cDNA clone encoding human preproinsulin-like growth factor II. 1984 Aug 30-Sep 5Nature. 310(5980):775–777. doi: 10.1038/310775a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Besmer P., Murphy J. E., George P. C., Qiu F. H., Bergold P. J., Lederman L., Snyder H. W., Jr, Brodeur D., Zuckerman E. E., Hardy W. D. A new acute transforming feline retrovirus and relationship of its oncogene v-kit with the protein kinase gene family. Nature. 1986 Apr 3;320(6061):415–421. doi: 10.1038/320415a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Betsholtz C., Johnsson A., Heldin C. H., Westermark B., Lind P., Urdea M. S., Eddy R., Shows T. B., Philpott K., Mellor A. L. cDNA sequence and chromosomal localization of human platelet-derived growth factor A-chain and its expression in tumour cell lines. Nature. 1986 Apr 24;320(6064):695–699. doi: 10.1038/320695a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dean M., Park M., Le Beau M. M., Robins T. S., Diaz M. O., Rowley J. D., Blair D. G., Vande Woude G. F. The human met oncogene is related to the tyrosine kinase oncogenes. 1985 Nov 28-Dec 4Nature. 318(6044):385–388. doi: 10.1038/318385a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Derynck R., Jarrett J. A., Chen E. Y., Eaton D. H., Bell J. R., Assoian R. K., Roberts A. B., Sporn M. B., Goeddel D. V. Human transforming growth factor-beta complementary DNA sequence and expression in normal and transformed cells. Nature. 1985 Aug 22;316(6030):701–705. doi: 10.1038/316701a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Duesberg P. H. Activated proto-onc genes: sufficient or necessary for cancer? Science. 1985 May 10;228(4700):669–677. doi: 10.1126/science.3992240. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Evans B. A., Richards R. I. Genes for the alpha and gamma subunits of mouse nerve growth factor are contiguous. EMBO J. 1985 Jan;4(1):133–138. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb02327.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fasano O., Birnbaum D., Edlund L., Fogh J., Wigler M. New human transforming genes detected by a tumorigenicity assay. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1695–1705. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.9.1695. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fasano O., Taparowsky E., Fiddes J., Wigler M., Goldfarb M. Sequence and structure of the coding region of the human H-ras-1 gene from T24 bladder carcinoma cells. J Mol Appl Genet. 1983;2(2):173–180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Grantham R., Gautier C., Gouy M., Jacobzone M., Mercier R. Codon catalog usage is a genome strategy modulated for gene expressivity. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 10;9(1):r43–r74. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.1.213-b. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gubler U., Hoffman B. J. A simple and very efficient method for generating cDNA libraries. Gene. 1983 Nov;25(2-3):263–269. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90230-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hannink M., Donoghue D. J. Lysine residue 121 in the proposed ATP-binding site of the v-mos protein is required for transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):7894–7898. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.23.7894. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kozak M. Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 25;12(2):857–872. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.2.857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee D. C., Rose T. M., Webb N. R., Todaro G. J. Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA for rat transforming growth factor-alpha. Nature. 1985 Feb 7;313(6002):489–491. doi: 10.1038/313489a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Martin-Zanca D., Hughes S. H., Barbacid M. A human oncogene formed by the fusion of truncated tropomyosin and protein tyrosine kinase sequences. 1986 Feb 27-Mar 5Nature. 319(6056):743–748. doi: 10.1038/319743a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Matsushime H., Wang L. H., Shibuya M. Human c-ros-1 gene homologous to the v-ros sequence of UR2 sarcoma virus encodes for a transmembrane receptorlike molecule. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Aug;6(8):3000–3004. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.8.3000. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Meier R., Becker-André M., Götz R., Heumann R., Shaw A., Thoenen H. Molecular cloning of bovine and chick nerve growth factor (NGF): delineation of conserved and unconserved domains and their relationship to the biological activity and antigenicity of NGF. EMBO J. 1986 Jul;5(7):1489–1493. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04387.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Minamino N., Sudoh T., Kangawa K., Matsuo H. Neuromedins: novel smooth-muscle stimulating peptides identified in porcine spinal cord. Peptides. 1985;6 (Suppl 3):245–248. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90381-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mizusawa S., Nishimura S., Seela F. Improvement of the dideoxy chain termination method of DNA sequencing by use of deoxy-7-deazaguanosine triphosphate in place of dGTP. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Feb 11;14(3):1319–1324. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.3.1319. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ochiya T., Fujiyama A., Fukushige S., Hatada I., Matsubara K. Molecular cloning of an oncogene from a human hepatocellular carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):4993–4997. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.4993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Parker P. J., Coussens L., Totty N., Rhee L., Young S., Chen E., Stabel S., Waterfield M. D., Ullrich A. The complete primary structure of protein kinase C--the major phorbol ester receptor. Science. 1986 Aug 22;233(4766):853–859. doi: 10.1126/science.3755547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Parkin D. M., Stjernswärd J., Muir C. S. Estimates of the worldwide frequency of twelve major cancers. Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62(2):163–182. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Perlman D., Halvorson H. O. A putative signal peptidase recognition site and sequence in eukaryotic and prokaryotic signal peptides. J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 25;167(2):391–409. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80341-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rao C. D., Igarashi H., Chiu I. M., Robbins K. C., Aaronson S. A. Structure and sequence of the human c-sis/platelet-derived growth factor 2 (SIS/PDGF2) transcriptional unit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2392–2396. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.8.2392. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sakamoto H., Mori M., Taira M., Yoshida T., Matsukawa S., Shimizu K., Sekiguchi M., Terada M., Sugimura T. Transforming gene from human stomach cancers and a noncancerous portion of stomach mucosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3997–4001. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Stanton L. W., Schwab M., Bishop J. M. Nucleotide sequence of the human N-myc gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1772–1776. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Steiner D. F., Quinn P. S., Chan S. J., Marsh J., Tager H. S. Processing mechanisms in the biosynthesis of proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;343:1–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb47238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tanabe T., Nukada T., Nishikawa Y., Sugimoto K., Suzuki H., Takahashi H., Noda M., Haga T., Ichiyama A., Kangawa K. Primary structure of the alpha-subunit of transducin and its relationship to ras proteins. Nature. 1985 May 16;315(6016):242–245. doi: 10.1038/315242a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wagh P. V., Bahl O. P. Sugar residues on proteins. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1981;10(4):307–377. doi: 10.3109/10409238109113602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Wilbur W. J., Lipman D. J. Rapid similarity searches of nucleic acid and protein data banks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):726–730. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.726. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Young D., Waitches G., Birchmeier C., Fasano O., Wigler M. Isolation and characterization of a new cellular oncogene encoding a protein with multiple potential transmembrane domains. Cell. 1986 Jun 6;45(5):711–719. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90785-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES