Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1965 Oct;90(4):853–856. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.4.853-856.1965

Biotin Transport and Accumulation by Cells of Lactobacillus plantarum II. Kinetics of the System

James R Waller 1, Herman C Lichstein 1
PMCID: PMC315748  PMID: 5847806

Abstract

Waller, James R. (University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio), and Herman C. Lichstein. Biotin transport and accumulation by cells of Lactobacillus plantarum. II. Kinetics of the system. J. Bacteriol. 90:853–856. 1965.—Bound biotin-saturated cells of Lactobacillus plantarum accumulated free biotin by a time-dependent process exhibiting substrate saturation phenomena in the presence and absence of glucose. Apparent Km and Vmax values determined in the presence and absence of glucose, respectively, from Lineweaver-Burk plots were found to be 31.5 and 7.72 mμm (Km) and 9.72 and 3.26 μμmoles per mg per min (Vmax). Free biotin transport per se appeared to be an energy-independent, mediated process, whereas the accumulation of large intracellular vitamin concentrations was energy-dependent. Internal free biotin was quantitatively converted to bound biotin. The rate and extent of bound biotin formation was slower than free biotin uptake, and dependent upon intracellular free biotin levels up to a saturating concentration.

Full text

PDF
853

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CIRILLO V. P. Mechanism of glucose transport across the yeast cell membrane. J Bacteriol. 1962 Sep;84:485–491. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.3.485-491.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HELMREICH E., KIPNIS D. M. Amino acid transport in lymph node cells. J Biol Chem. 1962 Aug;237:2582–2589. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. KEPES A. [Kinetic studies on galactoside permease of Escherichia coli]. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 May 6;40:70–84. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91316-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KOCH A. L. THE ROLE OF PERMEASE IN TRANSPORT. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jan 27;79:177–200. doi: 10.1016/0926-6577(64)90050-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KOSOW D. P., LANE M. D. Propionyl apocarboxylase activation catalyzed by cell-free enzyme extracts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1961 Jun 28;5:191–195. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(61)90108-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KOSOW D. P., LANE M. D. Propionyl holocarboxylase formation: covalent bonding of biotin to apocarboxylase lysyl epsilon-amino groups. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 4;7:439–443. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90331-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LICHSTEIN H. C., FERGUSON R. B. On the permeability of Lactobacillus arabinosus to biotin. J Biol Chem. 1958 Jul;233(1):243–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LICHSTEIN H. C., WALLER J. R. Factors affecting the accumulation of biotin by Lactobacillus arabinosus. J Bacteriol. 1961 Jan;81:65–69. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.1.65-69.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. OCHOA S., KAZIRO Y. Biotin enzymes. Fed Proc. 1961 Dec;20:982–988. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. OSBORN M. J., McLELLAN W. L., Jr, HORECKER B. L. Galactose transport in Escherichia coli. III. The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on entry and accumulation. J Biol Chem. 1961 Oct;236:2585–2589. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Waller J. R., Lichstein H. C. Biotin transport and accumulation by cells of Lactobacillus plantarum. I. General properties of the system. J Bacteriol. 1965 Oct;90(4):843–852. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.4.843-852.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES