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. 1989 Apr 11;17(7):2437–2448. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.7.2437

Detection of single DNA base differences by competitive oligonucleotide priming.

R A Gibbs 1, P N Nguyen 1, C T Caskey 1
PMCID: PMC317634  PMID: 2717399

Abstract

Synthetic DNA oligonucleotides can serve as efficient primers for DNA synthesis even when there is a single base mismatch between the primers and the corresponding DNA template. However, when the primer-template annealing is carried out with a mixture of primers and at low stringency the binding of a perfectly matched primer is strongly favored relative to a primer differing by a single base. This primer competition is observed over a range of oligonucleotide sizes from twelve to sixteen bases and with a variety of base mismatches. When coupled with the polymerase chain reaction, for the amplification of specific DNA sequences, competitive oligonucleotide priming provides a simple general strategy for the detection of single DNA base differences.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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