Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Feb;78(2):922–925. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.922

Molecular basis of valine resistance in Escherichia coli K-12.

R P Lawther, D H Calhoun, C W Adams, C A Hauser, J Gray, G W Hatfield
PMCID: PMC319916  PMID: 7015336

Abstract

The relationship of valine resistance to the expression of the ilvGEDA operon of Escherichia coli K-12 has been determined. DNA sequence and in vivo protein analyses indicate that in wild-type E. coli K-12 there is a frameshift site within the gene (ilvG) for valine resistance. The ilvG+2096 (formerly designated ilv02096) mutation displaces this frameshift site, resulting in the expression of ilvG and the relief of transcriptional polarity on the distal genes of this operon. Thus, the "ilv0" mutation, which concomitantly confers valine resistance and increased expression of the ilvEDA genes, is, in fact, the "reversion" of a polar site within the first structural gene of the ilvGEDA operon.

Full text

PDF
925

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bachmann B. J., Low K. B. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1–56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baez M., Patin D. W., Calhoun D. H. Deletion mapping of the ilvGOEDAC genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 1;169(3):289–297. doi: 10.1007/BF00382275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bertrand K., Korn L., Lee F., Platt T., Squires C. L., Squires C., Yanofsky C. New features of the regulation of the tryptophan operon. Science. 1975 Jul 4;189(4196):22–26. doi: 10.1126/science.1094538. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen B. M., Jones E. W. New Map Location of ilvO in ESCHERICHIA COLI. Genetics. 1976 Jun;83(2):201–225. doi: 10.1093/genetics/83.2.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. De Felice M., Guardiola J., Esposito B., Iaccarino M. Structural genes for a newly recognized acetolactate synthase in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1068–1077. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1068-1077.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De Felice M., Levinthal M., Iaccarino M., Guardiola J. Growth inhibition as a consequence of antagonism between related amino acids: effect of valine in Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiol Rev. 1979 Mar;43(1):42–58. doi: 10.1128/mr.43.1.42-58.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Favre R., Wiater A., Puppo S., Iaccarino M. Expression of a valine-resistant acetolactate synthase activity mediated by the ilv O and ilv G genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Feb 2;143(3):243–252. doi: 10.1007/BF00269400. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gayda D. J., Leathers T. D., Noti J. D., Smith F. J., Smith J. M., Subrahmanyam C. S., Umbarger H. E. Location of the multivalent control site for the ilvEDA operon of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1980 May;142(2):556–567. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.2.556-567.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Howe M. M., Bade E. G. Molecular biology of bacteriophage mu. Science. 1975 Nov 14;190(4215):624–632. doi: 10.1126/science.1103291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lawther R. P., Hatfield G. W. A site of action for tRNA mediated regulation of the ilvOEDA operon of Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Nov 29;167(2):227–234. doi: 10.1007/BF00266916. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lawther R. P., Hatfield G. W. Multivalent translational control of transcription termination at attenuator of ilvGEDA operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1862–1866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1862. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lawther R. P., Nichols B., Zurawski G., Hatfield G. W. The nucleotide sequence preceding and including the beginning of the ilvE gene of the ilvGEDA operon of Escherichia coli K12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Dec 20;7(8):2289–2301. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.8.2289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nargang F. E., Subrahmanyam C. S., Umbarger H. E. Nucleotide sequence of ilvGEDA operon attenuator region of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1823–1827. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Newman T. C., Levinthal M. A new map location for the ilvB locus of Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1980 Sep;96(1):59–77. doi: 10.1093/genetics/96.1.59. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. RAMAKRISHNAN T., ADELBERG E. A. REGULATORY MECHANISMS IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ISOLEUCINE AND VALINE. 3. MAP ORDER OF THE STRUCTURAL GENES AND OPERATOR GENES. J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:661–664. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.3.661-664.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. RAMAKRISHNAN T., ADELBERG E. A. REGULATORY MECHANISMS IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ISOLEUCINE AND VALINE. II. IDENTIFICATION OF TWO OPERATOR GENES. J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:654–660. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.3.654-660.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Richardson J. P., Grimley C., Lowery C. Transcription termination factor rho activity is altered in Escherichia coli with suA gene mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1725–1728. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rosenberg M., Court D. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sancar A., Hack A. M., Rupp W. D. Simple method for identification of plasmid-coded proteins. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):692–693. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.692-693.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shaw K. J., Berg C. M., Sobol T. J. Salmonella typhimurium mutants defective in acetohydroxy acid synthases I and II. J Bacteriol. 1980 Mar;141(3):1258–1263. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.3.1258-1263.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Smith J. M., Smith F. J., Umbarger H. E. Mutations affecting the formation of acetohydroxy acid synthase II in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 1;169(3):299–314. doi: 10.1007/BF00382276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith J. M., Smolin D. E., Umbarger H. E. Polarity and the regulation of the ilv gene cluster in Escherichia coli strain K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Oct 18;148(2):111–124. doi: 10.1007/BF00268374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Subrahmanyam C. S., McCorkle G. M., Umbarger H. E. Physical location of the ilvO determinant in Escherichia coli K-12 deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1980 May;142(2):547–555. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.2.547-555.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sutcliffe J. G. Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43(Pt 1):77–90. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1979.043.01.013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wasmuth J. J., Umbarger H. E. Effect of isoleucine, valine, or leucine starvation on the potential for formation of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):548–561. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.548-561.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES