Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1970 Apr;49(4):762–768. doi: 10.1172/JCI106289

Partial characterization of antigenic streptococcal plasma membrane components in acute glomerulonephritis

G Treser 1,2,3, M Semar 1,2,3, A Ty 1,2,3, I Sagel 1,2,3, M A Franklin 1,2,3, K Lange 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC322532  PMID: 4191907

Abstract

Fluorescein-labeled immunoglobulin G (IgG) fractions of serum from patients with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis stained parts of the glomerular basement membrane and mesangium of kidney tissue obtained from the same patients during the early phase of the disease. Renal tissue obtained from normal individuals and from patients with other kidney diseases failed to stain with these IgG fractions. Preabsorption of the serum fractions with various freezethawed bacteria demonstrated that only certain group A streptococci abolished the staining capacity. Fractionation of the streptococci into cellular constituents indicated that it was predominantly the plasma membrane fraction which blocked the immune staining. Spectrofluorometry using alkali-solubilized renal tissue confirmed these observations in a quantitative manner. By sucrose density-gradient ultracentrifugation of the plasma membrane two possible antigens were isolated. One was soluble in phosphate-buffered saline and the other was insoluble. The soluble component was a lipoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 120,000.

Full text

PDF
766

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLEIWEIS A. S., KARAKAWA W. W., KRAUSE R. M. IMPROVED TECHNIQUE FOR THE PREPARATION OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Oct;88:1198–1200. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.4.1198-1200.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beachey E. H., Alberti H., Stollerman G. H. Delayed hypersensitivity to purified streptococcal m protein in guinea pigs and in man. J Immunol. 1969 Jan;102(1):42–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FOLCH J., LEES M., SLOANE STANLEY G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FOX E. N. ANTIGENICITY OF THE M PROTEINS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI. J Immunol. 1964 Nov;93:826–837. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FREIMER E. H. Studies on L forms and protoplasts of group A streptococci. II. Chemical and immunological properties of the cell membrane. J Exp Med. 1963 Mar 1;117:377–399. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.3.377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. JENNINGS R. B., EARLE D. P. Post-streptococcal glomerulo-nephritis: histopathologic and clinical studies of the acute, subsiding acute and early chronic latent phases. J Clin Invest. 1961 Aug;40:1525–1595. doi: 10.1172/JCI104382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KRAKOWER C. A., GREENSPON S. A. Localization of the nephrotoxic antigen within the isolated renal glomerulus. AMA Arch Pathol. 1951 Jun;51(6):629–639. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LANGE K., WASSERMAN E., SLOBODY L. B. The significance of serum complement levels for the diagnosis and prognosis of acute and subacute glomerulonephritis and lupus erythematosus disseminatus. Ann Intern Med. 1960 Oct;53:636–646. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-53-4-636. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lange K., Treser G., Sagel I., Ty A., Wasserman E. Routine immunohistology in renal diseases. Ann Intern Med. 1966 Jan;64(1):25–40. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-64-1-25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MARKOWITZ A. S., LANGE C. F., Jr STREPTOCOCCAL RELATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIS. I. ISOLATION, IMMUNOCHEMISTRY AND COMPARATIVE CHEMISTRY OF SOLUBLE FRACTIONS FROM TYPE 12 NEPHRITOGENIC STREPTOCOCCI AND HUMAN GLOMERULI. J Immunol. 1964 Apr;92:565–575. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MARTIN R. G., AMES B. N. A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1372–1379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Michael A. F., Jr, Drummond K. N., Good R. A., Vernier R. L. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: immune deposit disease. J Clin Invest. 1966 Feb;45(2):237–248. doi: 10.1172/JCI105336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. RIGGS J. L., LOH P. C., EVELAND W. C. A simple fractionation method for preparation of fluorescein-labeled gamma globulin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Dec;105:655–658. doi: 10.3181/00379727-105-26207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ROE J. H. The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone reagent. J Biol Chem. 1955 Jan;212(1):335–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. RONDLE C. J., MORGAN W. T. The determination of glucosamine and galactosamine. Biochem J. 1955 Dec;61(4):586–589. doi: 10.1042/bj0610586. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SAIFER A., LIPKIN L. E. Electrophoretic and immunologic studies of rivanol-fractionated serum proteins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1959 Oct;102:220–222. doi: 10.3181/00379727-102-25198. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SEEGAL B. C., ANDRES G. A., HSU K. C., ZABRISKIE J. B. STUDIES ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE AND PROGRESSIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN MAN BY IMMUNOFLUORESCEIN AND IMMUNOFERRITIN TECHNIQUES. Fed Proc. 1965 Jan-Feb;24:100–108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Semar M., Treser G., Lange K. Quantitative comparative immunohistology. Clin Chem. 1969 Jun;15(6):505–508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Spiro R. G. Studies on the renal glomerular basement membrane. Preparation and chemical composition. J Biol Chem. 1967 Apr 25;242(8):1915–1922. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Treser G., Semar M., McVicar M., Franklin M., Ty A., Sagel I., Lange K. Antigenic streptococcal components in acute glomerulonephritis. Science. 1969 Feb 14;163(3868):676–677. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3868.676. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zabriskie J. B., Freimer E. H. An immunological relationship between the group. A streptococcus and mammalian muscle. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):661–678. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES