Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1986 Jan;83(1):110–114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.1.110

Selective expression of rat pancreatic genes during embryonic development.

J H Han, L Rall, W J Rutter
PMCID: PMC322801  PMID: 2417232

Abstract

We present the developmental profiles of the mRNAs of 10 selectively expressed pancreatic exocrine genes and of insulin. The mRNA profiles fall into three related classes, but each profile is in some respect unique. The data on gene expression suggest there are four developmental states of the exocrine pancreas: early morphogenesis and low-level gene expression (the protodifferentiated state), the embryonic differentiated state, a modulated state in neonatal animals, and the adult differentiated state. Each state is characterized by distinct ratios of the exocrine mRNAs and presumably involves a distinct regulatory transition. This complex differentiative program must involve multiple regulatory molecules.

Full text

PDF
113

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alwine J. C., Kemp D. J., Stark G. R. Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5350–5354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bell G. I., Quinto C., Quiroga M., Valenzuela P., Craik C. S., Rutter W. J. Isolation and sequence of a rat chymotrypsin B gene. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25;259(22):14265–14270. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chirgwin J. M., Przybyla A. E., MacDonald R. J., Rutter W. J. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294–5299. doi: 10.1021/bi00591a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Craik C. S., Choo Q. L., Swift G. H., Quinto C., MacDonald R. J., Rutter W. J. Structure of two related rat pancreatic trypsin genes. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25;259(22):14255–14264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Edlund T., Walker M. D., Barr P. J., Rutter W. J. Cell-specific expression of the rat insulin gene: evidence for role of two distinct 5' flanking elements. Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):912–916. doi: 10.1126/science.3904002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Harding J. D., Rutter W. J. Rat pancreatic amylase mRNA. Tissue specificity and accumulation during embryonic development. J Biol Chem. 1978 Dec 25;253(24):8736–8740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KISSANE J. M., ROBINS E. The fluorometric measurement of deoxyribonucleic acid in animal tissues with special reference to the central nervous system. J Biol Chem. 1958 Jul;233(1):184–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Korc M., Owerbach D., Quinto C., Rutter W. J. Pancreatic islet-acinar cell interaction: amylase messenger RNA levels ar determined by insulin. Science. 1981 Jul 17;213(4505):351–353. doi: 10.1126/science.6166044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MacDonald R. J., Crerar M. M., Swain W. F., Pictet R. L., Thomas G., Rutter W. J. Structure of a family of rat amylase genes. Nature. 1980 Sep 11;287(5778):117–122. doi: 10.1038/287117a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MacDonald R. J., Stary S. J., Swift G. H. Rat pancreatic ribonuclease messenger RNA. The nucleotide sequence of the entire mRNA and the derived amino acid sequence of the pre-enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):14582–14585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MacDonald R. J., Stary S. J., Swift G. H. Two similar but nonallelic rat pancreatic trypsinogens. Nucleotide sequences of the cloned cDNAs. J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 25;257(16):9724–9732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MacDonald R. J., Swift G. H., Quinto C., Swain W., Pictet R. L., Nikovits W., Rutter W. J. Primary structure of two distinct rat pancreatic preproelastases determined by sequence analysis of the complete cloned messenger ribonucleic acid sequences. Biochemistry. 1982 Mar 16;21(6):1453–1463. doi: 10.1021/bi00535a053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Malacinski G. M., Rutter W. J. Multiple molecular forms of alpha-amylase from the rabbit. Biochemistry. 1969 Nov;8(11):4382–4390. doi: 10.1021/bi00839a024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Quinto C., Quiroga M., Swain W. F., Nikovits W. C., Jr, Standring D. N., Pictet R. L., Valenzuela P., Rutter W. J. Rat preprocarboxypeptidase A: cDNA sequence and preliminary characterization of the gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):31–35. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sanders T. G., Rutter W. J. The developmental regulation of amylolytic and proteolytic enzymes in the embryonic rat pancreas. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jun 10;249(11):3500–3509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Swift G. H., Hammer R. E., MacDonald R. J., Brinster R. L. Tissue-specific expression of the rat pancreatic elastase I gene in transgenic mice. Cell. 1984 Oct;38(3):639–646. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90258-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ullrich A., Shine J., Chirgwin J., Pictet R., Tischer E., Rutter W. J., Goodman H. M. Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313–1319. doi: 10.1126/science.325648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Van Nest G. A., MacDonald R. J., Raman R. K., Rutter W. J. Proteins synthesized and secreted during rat pancreatic development. J Cell Biol. 1980 Sep;86(3):784–794. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.3.784. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Walker M. D., Edlund T., Boulet A. M., Rutter W. J. Cell-specific expression controlled by the 5'-flanking region of insulin and chymotrypsin genes. Nature. 1983 Dec 8;306(5943):557–561. doi: 10.1038/306557a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES