Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1980 Sep 11;8(17):3809–3827. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.17.3809

Sequence of the distal tRNA1Asp gene and the transcription termination signal in the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA operon rrnF(or G).

T Sekiya, M Mori, N Takahashi, S Nishimura
PMCID: PMC324196  PMID: 6255418

Abstract

Several DNA fragments carrying tRNA genes have been cloned from EcoRI endonuclease digests of Escherichia coli DNA. Using cloned DNA, the sequence of the region around the distal gene for tRNA1Asp (F(or G)) in the E. coli ribosomal RNA operon [rrnF(or G)] has been determined. In the distal portion of rrnF(or G), the genes for 23S, 5S rRNA and tRNA1Asp (F(or G)) are located in that order and separated by intergenic spacers of 93 and 52 base pairs, respectively. A possible hairpin structure, with its center between the 22nd and 23rd base pair downstream from the 3'-end of the tRNA1Asp(F(or G)) gene, followed by a sequence of eight thymidine residues was identified as the transcription termination signal for rrnF(or G). The termination is rho-independent, at least in vitro, and occurs within the region of the contiguous thymidine residues. A possible promoter for a protein gene is present about 50 base pairs downstream from the rrnF(or G) terminator.

Full text

PDF
3813

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adhya S., Gottesman M. Control of transcription termination. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:967–996. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boros I., Kiss A., Venetianer P. Physical map of the seven ribosomal RNA genes of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979;6(5):1817–1830. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.5.1817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bram R. J., Young R. A., Steitz J. A. The ribonuclease III site flanking 23S sequences in the 30S ribosomal precursor RNA of E. coli. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):393–401. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90513-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brosius J., Dull T. J., Noller H. F. Complete nucleotide sequence of a 23S ribosomal RNA gene from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):201–204. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burgess R. R., Jendrisak J. J. A procedure for the rapid, large-scall purification of Escherichia coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase involving Polymin P precipitation and DNA-cellulose chromatography. Biochemistry. 1975 Oct 21;14(21):4634–4638. doi: 10.1021/bi00692a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Properties of a supercoiled deoxyribonucleic acid-protein relaxation complex and strand specificity of the relaxation event. Biochemistry. 1970 Oct 27;9(22):4428–4440. doi: 10.1021/bi00824a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Contreras R., Küpper H., Landy A., Khorana H. G. Escherichia coli tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid genes. Nucleotide sequences of their promoters and of the regions adjoining C-C-A ends. J Biol Chem. 1976 Sep 10;251(17):5124–5140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Csordás-Tóth E., Boros I., Venetianer P. Structure of the promoter region for the rrnB gene in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Dec 20;7(8):2189–2197. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.8.2189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dickson R. C., Abelson J., Barnes W. M., Reznikoff W. S. Genetic regulation: the Lac control region. Science. 1975 Jan 10;187(4171):27–35. doi: 10.1126/science.1088926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Egan J., Landy A. Structural analysis of the tRNA1Tyr gene of Escherichia coli. A 178 base pair sequence that is repeated 3.14 times. J Biol Chem. 1978 May 25;253(10):3607–3622. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Enea V., Vovis G. F., Zinder N. D. Genetic studies with heteroduplex DNA of bacteriophage fl. Asymmetric segregation, base correction and implications for the mechanism of genetic recombination. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 15;96(3):495–509. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90175-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ghosal D., Sommer H., Saedler H. Nucleotide sequence of the transposable DNA-element IS2. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Mar;6(3):1111–1122. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.3.1111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Goodman H. M., Abelson J., Landy A., Brenner S., Smith J. D. Amber suppression: a nucleotide change in the anticodon of a tyrosine transfer RNA. Nature. 1968 Mar 16;217(5133):1019–1024. doi: 10.1038/2171019a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Greenfield L., Boone T., Wilcox G. DNA sequence of the araBAD promoter in Escherichia coli B/r. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):4724–4728. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.4724. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Harada F., Yamaizumi K., Nishimura S. Oligonucleotide sequences of RNase T 1 and pancreatic RNase digests of E. coli aspartic acid tRNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Dec 18;49(6):1605–1609. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90525-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ikemura T., Dahlberg J. E. Small ribonucleic acids of Escherichia coli. I. Characterization by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fingerprint analysis. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jul 25;248(14):5024–5032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ikemura T., Nomura M. Expression of spacer tRNA genes in ribosomal RNA transcription units carried by hybrid Col E1 plasmids in E. coli. Cell. 1977 Aug;11(4):779–793. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90291-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ikemura T., Ozeki H. Gross map location of Escherichia coli transfer RNA genes. J Mol Biol. 1977 Dec 5;117(2):419–446. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90136-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Küpper H., Sekiya T., Rosenberg M., Egan J., Landy A. A rho-dependent termination site in the gene coding for tyrosine tRNA su3 of Escherichia coli. Nature. 1978 Mar 30;272(5652):423–428. doi: 10.1038/272423a0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lebowitz P., Weissman S. M., Radding C. M. Nucleotide sequence of a ribonucleic acid transcribed in vitro from lambda phage deoxyribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 25;246(16):5120–5139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Loewen P. C., Sekiya T., Khorana H. G. The nucleotide sequence adjoining the CCA end of an Escherichia coli tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid gene. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jan 10;249(1):217–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Morgan E. A., Ikemura T., Lindahl L., Fallon A. M., Nomura M. Some rRNA operons in E. coli have tRNA genes at their distal ends. Cell. 1978 Feb;13(2):335–344. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90202-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Morgan E. A., Ikemura T., Nomura M. Identification of spacer tRNA genes in individual ribosomal RNA transcription units of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jul;74(7):2710–2714. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.7.2710. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Musso R., Di Lauro R., Rosenberg M., de Crombrugghe B. Nucleotide sequence of the operator-promoter region of the galactose operon of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jan;74(1):106–110. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.1.106. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Nishimura S., Harada F., Narushima U., Seno T. Purification of methionine-, valine-, phenylalanine- and tyrosine-specific tRNA from Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jun 20;142(1):133–148. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90522-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Panet A., van de Sande J. H., Loewen P. C., Khorana H. G., Raae A. J., Lillehaug J. R., Kleppe K. Physical characterization and simultaneous purification of bacteriophage T4 induced polynucleotide kinase, polynucleotide ligase, and deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 4;12(25):5045–5050. doi: 10.1021/bi00749a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Post L. E., Strycharz G. D., Nomura M., Lewis H., Dennis P. P. Nucleotide sequence of the ribosomal protein gene cluster adjacent to the gene for RNA polymerase subunit beta in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1697–1701. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1697. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Pribnow D. Bacteriophage T7 early promoters: nucleotide sequences of two RNA polymerase binding sites. J Mol Biol. 1975 Dec 15;99(3):419–443. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80136-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Reeve A. E., Chih R., Huang C. A method for the enzymatic synthesis and purification of [alpha-32P] nucleoside triphosphates. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jan;6(1):81–90. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.1.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Roberts J. W. Termination factor for RNA synthesis. Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1168–1174. doi: 10.1038/2241168a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Rosenberg M., Court D., Shimatake H., Brady C., Wulff D. L. The relationship between function and DNA sequence in an intercistronic regulatory region in phage lambda. Nature. 1978 Mar 30;272(5652):414–423. doi: 10.1038/272414a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rosenberg M., de Chrombrugghe B., Musso R. Determination of nucleotide sequences beyond the sites of transcriptional termination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Mar;73(3):717–721. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.3.717. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Rossi J. J., Landy A. Structure and organization of the two tRNATyr gene clusters on the E. coli chromosome. Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):523–534. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90027-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Russell R. L., Abelson J. N., Landy A., Gefter M. L., Brenner S., Smith J. D. Duplicate genes for tyrosine transfer RNA in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jan 14;47(1):1–13. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90397-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Scherer G., Hobom G., Kössel H. DNA base sequence of the po promoter region of phage lamdba. Nature. 1977 Jan 13;265(5590):117–121. doi: 10.1038/265117a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sekiua T., Ormondt H. V., Khorana H. G. The nucleotide sequence in the promoter region of the fene for an Escherichia coli tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1975 Feb 10;250(3):1087–1098. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Sekiya T., Contreras R., Takeya T., Khorana H. G. Total synthesis of a tyrosine suppressor transfer RNA gene. XVII. Transcription, in vitro, of the synthetic gene and processing of the primary transcript to transfer RNA. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 10;254(13):5802–5816. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Sekiya T., Gait M. J., Noris K., Ramamoorthy B., Khorana H. G. The nucleotide sequence in the promoter region of the gene for an Escherichia coli tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1976 Aug 10;251(15):4481–4489. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Sekiya T., Khorana H. G. Nucleotide sequence in the promoter region of the Escherichia coli tyrosine tRNA gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Aug;71(8):2978–2982. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.8.2978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Sekiya T., Nishimura S. Sequence of the gene for isoleucine tRNA1 and the surrounding region in a ribosomal RNA operon of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Feb;6(2):575–592. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.2.575. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Shine J., Dalgarno L. The 3'-terminal sequence of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome binding sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1342–1346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. So M., Gill R., Falkow S. The generation of a ColE1-Apr cloning vehicle which allows detection of inserted DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Dec 30;142(3):239–249. doi: 10.1007/BF00425649. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Sprinzl M., Grueter F., Spelzhaus A., Gauss D. H. Compilation of tRNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):r1–r22. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Tabak H. F., Flavell R. A. A method for the recovery of DNA from agarose gels. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jul;5(7):2321–2332. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.7.2321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Thomas M., Davis R. W. Studies on the cleavage of bacteriophage lambda DNA with EcoRI Restriction endonuclease. J Mol Biol. 1975 Jan 25;91(3):315–328. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90383-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Young R. A., Macklis R., Steitz J. A. Sequence of the 16 S-23 s spacer region in two ribosomal RNA operons of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1979 May 10;254(9):3264–3271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Young R. A., Steitz J. A. Tandem promoters direct E. coli ribosomal RNA synthesis. Cell. 1979 May;17(1):225–234. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90310-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Young R. A. Transcription termination in the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA operon rrnC. J Biol Chem. 1979 Dec 25;254(24):12725–12731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. de Boer H. A., Gilbert S. F., Nomura M. DNA sequences of promoter regions for rRNA operons rrnE and rrnA in E. coli. Cell. 1979 May;17(1):201–209. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90308-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES