Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1983 Nov 25;11(22):7981–7997. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.22.7981

Expression of cloned immunoglobulin genes introduced into mouse L cells.

S D Gilles, S Tonegawa
PMCID: PMC326553  PMID: 6316279

Abstract

Functionally rearranged immunoglobulin heavy-chain (gamma 2b) and light-chain (lambda 1 and kappa) genes were introduced into mouse L tk- cells by co-transformation with the Herpes virus tk gene. Cloned cell lines were selected in HAT medium and tested for the presence of transfected immunoglobulin gene sequences by Southern blotting analysis. It was found that the gamma 2b gene was accurately transcribed at a low level in transfected mouse L cells and cytoplasmic gamma 2b, heavy-chain protein was detected by immunoprecipitation of cell extracts. Light-chain genes, on the other hand, were not accurately transcribed. Instead, lambda 1 or kappa RNA species were detected which were approximately 200 to 300 bases longer than the authentic mRNAs. These results suggest that the expression of rearranged heavy-chain and light-chain genes are controlled differently and that these differences can be seen in transfected, non-lymphoid cells.

Full text

PDF
7982

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banerji J., Olson L., Schaffner W. A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):729–740. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90015-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berkner K. L., Folk W. R. Polynucleotide kinase exchange reaction: quantitave assay for restriction endonuclease-generated 5'-phosphoroyl termini in DNA. J Biol Chem. 1977 May 25;252(10):3176–3184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brack C., Tonegawa S. Variable and constant parts of the immunoglobulin light chain gene of a mouse myeloma cell are 1250 nontranslated bases apart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5652–5656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5652. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burrows P. D., Beck G. B., Wabl M. R. Expression of mu and gamma immunoglobulin heavy chains in different cells of a cloned mouse lymphoid line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):564–568. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.564. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Canaani D., Berg P. Regulated expression of human interferon beta 1 gene after transduction into cultured mouse and rabbit cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(17):5166–5170. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.17.5166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DiMaio D., Treisman R., Maniatis T. Bovine papillomavirus vector that propagates as a plasmid in both mouse and bacterial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(13):4030–4034. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.13.4030. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ghosh P. K., Reddy V. B., Piatak M., Lebowitz P., Weissman S. M. Determination of RNA sequences by primer directed synthesis and sequencing of their cDNA transcripts. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):580–595. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65061-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gillies S. D., Morrison S. L., Oi V. T., Tonegawa S. A tissue-specific transcription enhancer element is located in the major intron of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):717–728. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90014-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kemp D. J., Harris A. W., Cory S., Adams J. M. Expression of the immunoglobulin C mu gene in mouse T and B lymphoid and myeloid cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2876–2880. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Laimins L. A., Khoury G., Gorman C., Howard B., Gruss P. Host-specific activation of transcription by tandem repeats from simian virus 40 and Moloney murine sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(21):6453–6457. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.21.6453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levinson B., Khoury G., Vande Woude G., Gruss P. Activation of SV40 genome by 72-base pair tandem repeats of Moloney sarcoma virus. Nature. 1982 Feb 18;295(5850):568–572. doi: 10.1038/295568a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maki R., Roeder W., Traunecker A., Sidman C., Wabl M., Raschke W., Tonegawa S. The role of DNA rearrangement and alternative RNA processing in the expression of immunoglobulin delta genes. Cell. 1981 May;24(2):353–365. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90325-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maki R., Traunecker A., Sakano H., Roeder W., Tonegawa S. Exon shuffling generates an immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2138–2142. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mather E. L., Perry R. P. Transcriptional regulation of immunoglobulin V genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 21;9(24):6855–6867. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.24.6855. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Morrison S. L., Scharff M. D. Heavy chain-producing variants of a mouse myeloma cell line. J Immunol. 1975 Feb;114(2 Pt 1):655–659. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mulligan R. C., Berg P. Expression of a bacterial gene in mammalian cells. Science. 1980 Sep 19;209(4463):1422–1427. doi: 10.1126/science.6251549. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Neuberger M. S. Expression and regulation of immunoglobulin heavy chain gene transfected into lymphoid cells. EMBO J. 1983;2(8):1373–1378. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01594.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Picard D., Schaffner W. Correct transcription of a cloned mouse immunoglobulin gene in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):417–421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rogers J., Choi E., Souza L., Carter C., Word C., Kuehl M., Eisenberg D., Wall R. Gene segments encoding transmembrane carboxyl termini of immunoglobulin gamma chains. Cell. 1981 Oct;26(1 Pt 1):19–27. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90029-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ryther J. H. Is the world's oxygen supply threatened? Nature. 1970 Jul 25;227(5256):374–375. doi: 10.1038/227374a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sakano H., Maki R., Kurosawa Y., Roeder W., Tonegawa S. Two types of somatic recombination are necessary for the generation of complete immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes. Nature. 1980 Aug 14;286(5774):676–683. doi: 10.1038/286676a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schibler U., Marcu K. B., Perry R. P. The synthesis and processing of the messenger RNAs specifying heavy and light chain immunoglobulins in MPC-11 cells. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1495–1509. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sidman C. B lymphocyte differentiation and the control of IgM mu chain expression. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):379–389. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90133-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Tabin C. J., Hoffmann J. W., Goff S. P., Weinberg R. A. Adaptation of a retrovirus as a eucaryotic vector transmitting the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Apr;2(4):426–436. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.4.426. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Tonegawa S. Somatic generation of antibody diversity. Nature. 1983 Apr 14;302(5909):575–581. doi: 10.1038/302575a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Van Ness B. G., Weigert M., Coleclough C., Mather E. L., Kelley D. E., Perry R. P. Transcription of the unrearranged mouse C kappa locus: sequence of the initiation region and comparison of activity with a rearranged V kappa-C kappa gene. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):593–602. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90401-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Weaver R. F., Weissmann C. Mapping of RNA by a modification of the Berk-Sharp procedure: the 5' termini of 15 S beta-globin mRNA precursor and mature 10 s beta-globin mRNA have identical map coordinates. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 10;7(5):1175–1193. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.5.1175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R., Urlaub G., Chasin L. DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1373–1376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Nakai S., Miyata T., Honjo T. Nucleotide sequences of gene segments encoding membrane domains of immunoglobulin gamma chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2623–2627. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES