Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1981 Feb 25;9(4):947–963. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.4.947

Selection and analysis of cloned developmentally-regulated Dictyostelium discoideum genes by hybridization-competition.

G Mangiarotti, S Chung, C Zuker, H F Lodish
PMCID: PMC326724  PMID: 7232208

Abstract

We describe a new technique for selection of cloned gene segments which are expressed preferentially at one developmental stage but at a relatively low level. A nitrocellulose filter replica of plaques of lambda phage which contain approximately 8 KB inserts of genomic DNA is prepared; it is hybridized with a small amount of [32p] labeled mRNA prepared from one developmental stage, in the presence of a several-hundred fold excess of competitor RNA from a different stage. We show that clones of Dictyostelium nuclear DNA which form hybrids under these conditions indeed encode developmentally regulated mRNAs. Our previous analysis of Dictyostelium discoideum differentiation indicated that transcripts from about 12% of the genome appear in mRNA at one defined stage of differentiation - the formation of cell-cell aggregates. A number of our new clones are novel, in that they encode multiple discrete mRNA species all of which accumulate only at the cell aggregate stages; others encode one or more mRNAs which appear at the tight aggregate stage and also one or more which are present throughout differentiation. These latter clones, in particular, would be difficult to identify using other selection techniques.

Full text

PDF
950

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alton T. H., Lodish H. F. Developmental changes in messenger RNAs and protein synthesis in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev Biol. 1977 Oct 1;60(1):180–206. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(77)90118-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alwine J. C., Kemp D. J., Stark G. R. Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5350–5354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blumberg D. D., Lodish H. F. Changes in the messenger RNA population during differentiation of dictyostelium discoideum. Dev Biol. 1980 Aug;78(2):285–300. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(80)90337-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Blumberg D. D., Lodish H. F. Complexity of nuclear and polysomal RNAs in growing Dictyostelium discoideum cells. Dev Biol. 1980 Aug;78(2):268–284. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(80)90336-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bolle A., Epstein R. H., Salser W., Geiduschek E. P. Transcription during bacteriophage T4 development: synthesis and relative stability of early and late RNA. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):325–348. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90413-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chang A. C., Nunberg J. H., Kaufman R. J., Erlich H. A., Schimke R. T., Cohen S. N. Phenotypic expression in E. coli of a DNA sequence coding for mouse dihydrofolate reductase. Nature. 1978 Oct 19;275(5681):617–624. doi: 10.1038/275617a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dowbenko D. J., Ennis H. L. Regulation of protein synthesis during spore germination in Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1791–1795. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Leder P., Tiemeier D., Enquist L. EK2 derivatives of bacteriophage lambda useful in the cloning of DNA from higher organisms: the lambdagtWES system. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):175–177. doi: 10.1126/science.322278. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Maniatis T., Hardison R. C., Lacy E., Lauer J., O'Connell C., Quon D., Sim G. K., Efstratiadis A. The isolation of structural genes from libraries of eucaryotic DNA. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):687–701. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90036-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Maniatis T., Kee S. G., Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C. Amplification and characterization of a beta-globin gene synthesized in vitro. Cell. 1976 Jun;8(2):163–182. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McReynolds L. A., Monahan J. J., Bendure D. W., Woo S. L., Paddock G. V., Salser W., Dorson J., Moses R. E., O'Malley B. W. The ovalbumin gene. Insertion of ovalbumin gene sequences in chimeric bacterial plasmids. J Biol Chem. 1977 Mar 25;252(6):1840–1843. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rave N., Crkvenjakov R., Boedtker H. Identification of procollagen mRNAs transferred to diazobenzyloxymethyl paper from formaldehyde agarose gels. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Aug 10;6(11):3559–3567. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.11.3559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sternberg N., Tiemeier D., Enquist L. In vitro packaging of a lambda Dam vector containing EcoRI DNA fragments of Escherichia coli and phage P1. Gene. 1977 May;1(3-4):255–280. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90049-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Williams J. G., Lloyd M. M. Changes in the abundance of polyadenylated RNA during slime mould development measured using cloned molecular hybridization probes. J Mol Biol. 1979 Mar 25;129(1):19–35. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90056-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES