Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1982 Nov 11;10(21):6945–6955. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.21.6945

Drosophila topoisomerase I: isolation, purification and characterization.

K Javaherian, Y C Tse, J Vega
PMCID: PMC326976  PMID: 6294622

Abstract

We have purified and characterized topoisomerase I from Drosophila melanogaster. The molecular weight of the enzyme is 135,000; 100,000, 90,000, and 65,000 molecular weight products result from degradation of the enzyme. The enzyme relaxes both positive and negative supercoiled DNA. Mg++ is not absolutely required, but stimulates the enzymatic activity considerably.

Full text

PDF
6955

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baase W. A., Wang J. C. An omega protein from Drosophila melanogaster. Biochemistry. 1974 Oct 8;13(21):4299–4303. doi: 10.1021/bi00718a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bauer W., Vinograd J. Interaction of closed circular DNA with intercalative dyes. II. The free energy of superhelix formation in SV40 DNA. J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):419–435. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90312-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Broome S., Gilbert W. Immunological screening method to detect specific translation products. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2746–2749. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2746. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Champoux J. J., Dulbecco R. An activity from mammalian cells that untwists superhelical DNA--a possible swivel for DNA replication (polyoma-ethidium bromide-mouse-embryo cells-dye binding assay). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):143–146. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Champoux J. J., McConaughy B. L. Purification and characterization of the DNA untwisting enzyme from rat liver. Biochemistry. 1976 Oct 19;15(21):4638–4642. doi: 10.1021/bi00666a014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Champoux J. J. Mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by the DNA untwisting enzyme: attachment of the enzyme to 3'-terminus of the nicked DNA. J Mol Biol. 1978 Jan 25;118(3):441–446. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90238-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Champoux J. J. Strand breakage by the DNA untwisting enzyme results in covalent attachment of the enzyme to DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3800–3804. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Depew R. E., Liu L. F., Wang J. C. Interaction between DNA and Escherichia coli protein omega. Formation of a complex between single-stranded DNA and omega protein. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jan 25;253(2):511–518. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dynan W. S., Jendrisak J. J., Hager D. A., Burgess R. R. Purification and characterization of wheat germ DNA topoisomerase I (nicking-closing enzyme). J Biol Chem. 1981 Jun 10;256(11):5860–5865. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Elgin S. C., Hood L. E. Chromosomal proteins of Drosophila embryos. Biochemistry. 1973 Nov 20;12(24):4984–4991. doi: 10.1021/bi00748a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Espejo R. T., Canelo E. S., Sinsheimer R. L. DNA of bacteriophage PM2: a closed circular double-stranded molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Aug;63(4):1164–1168. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.4.1164. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hager D. A., Burgess R. R. Elution of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, removal of sodium dodecyl sulfate, and renaturation of enzymatic activity: results with sigma subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, wheat germ DNA topoisomerase, and other enzymes. Anal Biochem. 1980 Nov 15;109(1):76–86. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90013-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hsieh T., Brutlag D. ATP-dependent DNA topoisonmerase from D. melanogaster reversibly catenates duplex DNA rings. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):115–125. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90119-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Humphreys G. O., Willshaw G. A., Anderson E. S. A simple method for the preparation of large quantities of pure plasmid DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 2;383(4):457–463. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90318-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Keller W. Characterization of purified DNA-relaxing enzyme from human tissue culture cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jul;72(7):2550–2554. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.7.2550. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kirkegaard K., Wang J. C. Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I catalyzed linking of single-stranded rings of complementary base sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Oct;5(10):3811–3820. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.10.3811. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LePecq J. B., Paoletti C. A fluorescent complex between ethidium bromide and nucleic acids. Physical-chemical characterization. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jul 14;27(1):87–106. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90353-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Liu L. F., Depew R. E., Wang J. C. Knotted single-stranded DNA rings: a novel topological isomer of circular single-stranded DNA formed by treatment with Escherichia coli omega protein. J Mol Biol. 1976 Sep 15;106(2):439–452. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90095-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Liu L. F., Miller K. G. Eukaryotic DNA topoisomerases: two forms of type I DNA topoisomerases from HeLa cell nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3487–3491. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Oakley B. R., Kirsch D. R., Morris N. R. A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain for detecting proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1980 Jul 1;105(2):361–363. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90470-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tang D. Purification of a DNA nicking-closing enzyme from mouse L cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Aug;5(8):2861–2875. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.8.2861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tse Y. C., Kirkegaard K., Wang J. C. Covalent bonds between protein and DNA. Formation of phosphotyrosine linkage between certain DNA topoisomerases and DNA. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jun 25;255(12):5560–5565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wang J. C. Interaction between DNA and an Escherichia coli protein omega. J Mol Biol. 1971 Feb 14;55(3):523–533. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90334-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES