Skip to main content
PMC home page
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1982 Nov 25;10(22):7313–7322. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.22.7313

Nucleotide sequence of a segment of human DNA containing the three tRNA genes.

K L Roy, H Cooke, R Buckland
PMCID: PMC327006  PMID: 6296772

Abstract

A 1.65 kb segment of DNA from a human-lambda recombinant, selected for human tRNA genes, was subcloned in the plasmid pAT 153 for sequence determination. Three human tRNA genes were found; one, a tRNAlys gene which appears to specify a tRNA identical in sequence to the previously described tRNA3lys from rat liver (AAA,G); another a tRNAgln gene, the product of which would be expected to recognize only the codon CAG; and a third which would direct synthesis of a tRNAleu specific for CUA and G. Intervening sequences are not found in any of these genes. The three tRNA genes are separated by about 0.5 kb segments of DNA containing no apparent informational sequences. Examination of flanking sequences shows some similarities at the 5'-ends of the three genes, but less similarity to 5' flanking sequences of tRNA genes in other eucaryotes. All three tRNA genes direct synthesis of appropriate sized products in a HeLa cell lysate in vitro transcription system.

Full text

PDF
7317

Images in this article

7320Image
on p.7320

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Backman K. A cautionary note on the use of certain restriction endonucleases with methylated substrates. Gene. 1980 Oct;11(1-2):169–171. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90097-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bolivar F., Backman K. Plasmids of Escherichia coli as cloning vectors. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:245–267. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68018-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in Escherichia coli: purification and induced conversion to an opern circular DNA form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1159–1166. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DeFranco D., Sharp S., Söll D. Identification of regulatory sequences contained in the 5'-flanking region of Drosophila lysine tRNA2 genes. J Biol Chem. 1981 Dec 10;256(23):12424–12429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Friedmann T., Brown D. M. Base-specific reactions useful for DNA sequencing: methylene blue--sensitized photooxidation of guanine and osmium tetraoxide modification of thymine. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Feb;5(2):615–622. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.2.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Galli G., Hofstetter H., Birnstiel M. L. Two conserved sequence blocks within eukaryotic tRNA genes are major promoter elements. Nature. 1981 Dec 17;294(5842):626–631. doi: 10.1038/294626a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hofstetter H., Kressman A., Birnstiel M. L. A split promoter for a eucaryotic tRNA gene. Cell. 1981 May;24(2):573–585. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90348-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Enhanced autoradiographic detection of 32P and 125I using intensifying screens and hypersensitized film. FEBS Lett. 1977 Oct 15;82(2):314–316. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80609-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lasser-Weiss M., Bawnik N., Rosen A., Sarid S., Daniel V. Isolation and characterization of cloned rat DNA fragment carrying tRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Nov 25;9(22):5965–5978. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.22.5965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lawn R. M., Fritsch E. F., Parker R. C., Blake G., Maniatis T. The isolation and characterization of linked delta- and beta-globin genes from a cloned library of human DNA. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1157–1174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90043-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McClelland M. The effect of sequence specific DNA methylation on restriction endonuclease cleavage. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Nov 25;9(22):5859–5866. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.22.5859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Müller F., Clarkson S. G. Nucleotide sequence of genes coding for tRNAPhe and tRNATyr from a repeating unit of X. laevis DNA. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):345–353. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90509-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pirtle R., Kashdan M., Pirtle I., Dudock B. The nucleotide sequence of a major species of leucine tRNA from bovine liver. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Feb 25;8(4):805–815. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Raba M., Limburg K., Burghagen M., Katze J. R., Simsek M., Heckman J. E., Rajbhandary U. L., Gross H. J. Nucleotide sequence of three isoaccepting lysine tRNAs from rabbit liver and SV40-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Jun;97(1):305–318. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13115.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rubin C. M., Schmid C. W. Pyrimidine-specific chemical reactions useful for DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Oct 24;8(20):4613–4619. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.20.4613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sanger F., Coulson A. R. The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing. FEBS Lett. 1978 Mar 1;87(1):107–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80145-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Santos T., Zasloff M. Comparative analysis of human chromosomal segments bearing nonallelic dispersed tRNAimet genes. Cell. 1981 Mar;23(3):699–709. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90433-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sekiya T., Kuchino Y., Nishimura S. Mammalian tRNA genes: nucleotide sequence of rat genes for tRNAAsp, tRNAGly and tRNAGlu. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 May 25;9(10):2239–2250. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.10.2239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith D. R., Calvo J. M. Nucleotide sequence of the E coli gene coding for dihydrofolate reductase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 May 24;8(10):2255–2274. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.10.2255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith M., Leung D. W., Gillam S., Astell C. R., Montgomery D. L., Hall B. D. Sequence of the gene for iso-1-cytochrome c in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):753–761. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90091-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sprinzl M., Gauss D. H. Compilation of sequences of tRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jan 22;10(2):r57–r81. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sprinzl M., Gauss D. H. Compilation of tRNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jan 22;10(2):r1–55. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Staden R. A computer program to search for tRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Feb 25;8(4):817–825. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Telford J. L., Kressmann A., Koski R. A., Grosschedl R., Müller F., Clarkson S. G., Birnstiel M. L. Delimitation of a promoter for RNA polymerase III by means of a functional test. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2590–2594. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2590. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Temple G. F., Dozy A. M., Roy K. L., Kan Y. W. Construction of a functional human suppressor tRNA gene: an approach to gene therapy for beta-thalassaemia. Nature. 1982 Apr 8;296(5857):537–540. doi: 10.1038/296537a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Twigg A. J., Sherratt D. Trans-complementable copy-number mutants of plasmid ColE1. Nature. 1980 Jan 10;283(5743):216–218. doi: 10.1038/283216a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Weiner A. M. An abundant cytoplasmic 7S RNA is complementary to the dominant interspersed middle repetitive DNA sequence family in the human genome. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):209–218. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90169-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES