Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1989 Jan 25;17(2):735–753. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.2.735

Pleiotropic derepression of developmentally regulated cellular and viral genes by c-myc protooncogene products in undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cells.

R Onclercq 1, A Lavenu 1, C Cremisi 1
PMCID: PMC331616  PMID: 2536923

Abstract

We show here in mouse embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells that the endo A gene is negatively regulated and shares negative transacting factors with the Py and SV40 viruses. The products of the proto-oncogene c-myc derepress at the transcriptional level the appropriately initiated expression of the endo A gene and activate the Py early promoter in EC stem cells. C-myc products also activate the endo A and the Py early promoters in TDM epithelial cells, and the Py early promoter in 3T6 cells in which the two genes are already expressed or can be expressed. Furthermore we show that the myc exon 1 is essential for activation and that this activation might be mediated by AP1 family factors.

Full text

PDF
738

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abrams H. D., Rohrschneider L. R., Eisenman R. N. Nuclear location of the putative transforming protein of avian myelocytomatosis virus. Cell. 1982 Jun;29(2):427–439. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90159-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Angel P., Imagawa M., Chiu R., Stein B., Imbra R. J., Rahmsdorf H. J., Jonat C., Herrlich P., Karin M. Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor. Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):729–739. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90611-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop J. M. Cellular oncogenes and retroviruses. Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:301–354. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.001505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bohmann D., Bos T. J., Admon A., Nishimura T., Vogt P. K., Tjian R. Human proto-oncogene c-jun encodes a DNA binding protein with structural and functional properties of transcription factor AP-1. Science. 1987 Dec 4;238(4832):1386–1392. doi: 10.1126/science.2825349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Borrelli E., Hen R., Chambon P. Adenovirus-2 E1A products repress enhancer-induced stimulation of transcription. Nature. 1984 Dec 13;312(5995):608–612. doi: 10.1038/312608a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brûlet P., Babinet C., Kemler R., Jacob F. Monoclonal antibodies against trophectoderm-specific markers during mouse blastocyst formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4113–4117. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cremisi C., Babinet C. Negative regulation of early polyomavirus expression in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells. J Virol. 1986 Sep;59(3):761–763. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.3.761-763.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Distel R. J., Ro H. S., Rosen B. S., Groves D. L., Spiegelman B. M. Nucleoprotein complexes that regulate gene expression in adipocyte differentiation: direct participation of c-fos. Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):835–844. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90621-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Donner P., Greiser-Wilke I., Moelling K. Nuclear localization and DNA binding of the transforming gene product of avian myelocytomatosis virus. Nature. 1982 Mar 18;296(5854):262–269. doi: 10.1038/296262a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Duprey P., Morello D., Vasseur M., Babinet C., Condamine H., Brûlet P., Jacob F. Expression of the cytokeratin endo A gene during early mouse embryogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(24):8535–8539. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.24.8535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Evans M. J., Kaufman M. H. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature. 1981 Jul 9;292(5819):154–156. doi: 10.1038/292154a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gazin C., Dupont de Dinechin S., Hampe A., Masson J. M., Martin P., Stehelin D., Galibert F. Nucleotide sequence of the human c-myc locus: provocative open reading frame within the first exon. EMBO J. 1984 Feb;3(2):383–387. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01816.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Goodfellow P. N. The use of cloned gene probes to study differentiation in teratocarcinomas. Cell Differ. 1984 Dec;15(2-4):257–267. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(84)90083-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gorman C. M., Moffat L. F., Howard B. H. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044–1051. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gorman C. M., Rigby P. W., Lane D. P. Negative regulation of viral enhancers in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):519–526. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90109-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hann S. R., Eisenman R. N. Proteins encoded by the human c-myc oncogene: differential expression in neoplastic cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Nov;4(11):2486–2497. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.11.2486. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Imler J. L., Schatz C., Wasylyk C., Chatton B., Wasylyk B. A Harvey-ras responsive transcription element is also responsive to a tumour-promoter and to serum. Nature. 1988 Mar 17;332(6161):275–278. doi: 10.1038/332275a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Imler J. L., Ugarte E., Wasylyk C., Wasylyk B. v-jun is a transcriptional activator, but not in all cell-lines. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Apr 11;16(7):3005–3012. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.7.3005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Imperiale M. J., Kao H. T., Feldman L. T., Nevins J. R., Strickland S. Common control of the heat shock gene and early adenovirus genes: evidence for a cellular E1A-like activity. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 May;4(5):867–874. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.5.867. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kaddurah-Daouk R., Greene J. M., Baldwin A. S., Jr, Kingston R. E. Activation and repression of mammalian gene expression by the c-myc protein. Genes Dev. 1987 Jun;1(4):347–357. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.4.347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Keath E. J., Caimi P. G., Cole M. D. Fibroblast lines expressing activated c-myc oncogenes are tumorigenic in nude mice and syngeneic animals. Cell. 1984 Dec;39(2 Pt 1):339–348. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90012-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Kelly F., Condamine H. Tumor viruses and early mouse embryos. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Apr 29;651(2-3):105–141. doi: 10.1016/0304-419X(82)90009-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kelly K., Cochran B. H., Stiles C. D., Leder P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and platelet-derived growth factor. Cell. 1983 Dec;35(3 Pt 2):603–610. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90092-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Lee W., Mitchell P., Tjian R. Purified transcription factor AP-1 interacts with TPA-inducible enhancer elements. Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):741–752. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90612-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Luckow B., Schütz G. CAT constructions with multiple unique restriction sites for the functional analysis of eukaryotic promoters and regulatory elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 10;15(13):5490–5490. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.13.5490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Maki Y., Bos T. J., Davis C., Starbuck M., Vogt P. K. Avian sarcoma virus 17 carries the jun oncogene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):2848–2852. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2848. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Martin G. R. Teratocarcinomas and mammalian embryogenesis. Science. 1980 Aug 15;209(4458):768–776. doi: 10.1126/science.6250214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Modjtahedi N., Lavialle C., Poupon M. F., Landin R. M., Cassingena R., Monier R., Brison O. Increased level of amplification of the c-myc oncogene in tumors induced in nude mice by a human breast carcinoma cell line. Cancer Res. 1985 Sep;45(9):4372–4379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Persson H., Leder P. Nuclear localization and DNA binding properties of a protein expressed by human c-myc oncogene. Science. 1984 Aug 17;225(4663):718–721. doi: 10.1126/science.6463648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Rauscher F. J., 3rd, Sambucetti L. C., Curran T., Distel R. J., Spiegelman B. M. Common DNA binding site for Fos protein complexes and transcription factor AP-1. Cell. 1988 Feb 12;52(3):471–480. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(88)80039-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sassone-Corsi P., Fromental C., Chambon P. A trans-acting factor represses the activity of the polyoma virus enhancer in undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cells. Oncogene Res. 1987 Jul;1(2):113–119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Swartzendruber D. E., Lehman J. M. Neoplastic differentiation: interaction of simian virus 40 and polyoma virus with murine teratocarcinoma cells in vitro. J Cell Physiol. 1975 Apr;85(2 Pt 1):179–187. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040850204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Varmus H. E. Oncogenes and transcriptional control. Science. 1987 Dec 4;238(4832):1337–1339. doi: 10.1126/science.2825348. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Vasseur M., Duprey P., Brûlet P., Jacob F. One gene and one pseudogene for the cytokeratin endo A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1155–1159. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Velcich A., Ziff E. Adenovirus E1a proteins repress transcription from the SV40 early promoter. Cell. 1985 Mar;40(3):705–716. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90219-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Verma I. M., Sassone-Corsi P. Proto-oncogene fos: complex but versatile regulation. Cell. 1987 Nov 20;51(4):513–514. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90115-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Versteeg R., Noordermeer I. A., Krüse-Wolters M., Ruiter D. J., Schrier P. I. c-myc down-regulates class I HLA expression in human melanomas. EMBO J. 1988 Apr;7(4):1023–1029. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02909.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Wasylyk C., Imler J. L., Perez-Mutul J., Wasylyk B. The c-Ha-ras oncogene and a tumor promoter activate the polyoma virus enhancer. Cell. 1987 Feb 13;48(3):525–534. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90203-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES