Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1979 Nov 10;7(5):1311–1320. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.5.1311

Novobiocin; an inhibitor of the repair of UV-induced but not X-ray-induced damage in mammalian cells.

A Collins, R Johnson
PMCID: PMC342304  PMID: 514814

Abstract

In addition to inhibiting replicative DNA synthesis in HeLa cells, novobiocin has a severe effect on the cellular response to UV irradiation, reducing the number of breaks made in pre-existing DNA by the excision repair process. The inhibition of UV repair by novobiocin is reflected in enhanced UV-killing of these cells. Rejoining of DNA after X irradiation is not impaired by novobiocin. The recognition and removal of UV damage may require unwinding of the DNA by gyrase, which--in bacteria--is the target for novobiocin.

Full text

PDF
1313

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ahnström G., Edvardsson K. A. Letter: Radiation-induced single-strand breaks in DNA determined by rate of alkaline strand separation and hydroxylapatite chromatography: an alternative to velocity sedimentation. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1974 Nov;26(5):493–497. doi: 10.1080/09553007414551511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Champoux J. J. Proteins that affect DNA conformation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:449–479. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.002313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collins A. R. DNA damage in ultraviolet-irradiated HeLa and CHO-Kl cells examined by alkaline lysis and hydroxyapatite chromatography. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Oct 18;478(4):461–473. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90101-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collins A. R., Johnson R. T. Repair and survival after UV in quiescent and proliferating Microtus agrestis cells: different rates of incision and different dependence on DNA precursor supply. J Cell Physiol. 1979 Apr;99(1):125–137. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040990114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collins A. R., Schor S. L., Johnson R. T. The inhibition of repair in UV irradiated human cells. Mutat Res. 1977 Mar;42(3):413–432. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(77)80046-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cornelis J. J. The influence of inhibitors on dimer removal and repair of single-strand breaks in normal and bromodeoxyuridine substituted DNA of HeLa cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Nov 21;521(1):134–143. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(78)90256-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Downes C. S., Collins A. R., Johnson R. T. DNA damage in synchronized HeLa cells irradiated with ultraviolet. Biophys J. 1979 Jan;25(1):129–150. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85282-0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Erixon K., Ahnström G. Single-strand breaks in DNA during repair of UV-induced damage in normal human and xeroderma pigmentosum cells as determined by alkaline DNA unwinding and hydroxylapatite chromatography: effects of hydroxyurea, 5-fluorodeoxyuridine and 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine on the kinetics of repair. Mutat Res. 1979 Feb;59(2):257–271. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(79)90164-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gellert M., O'Dea M. H., Itoh T., Tomizawa J. Novobiocin and coumermycin inhibit DNA supercoiling catalyzed by DNA gyrase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Dec;73(12):4474–4478. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.12.4474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hays J. B., Boehmer S. Antagonists of DNA gyrase inhibit repair and recombination of UV-irradiated phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4125–4129. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hiss E. A., Preston R. J. The effect of cytosine arabinoside on the frequency of single-strand breaks in DNA of mammalian cells following irradiation or chemical treatment. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Sep 6;478(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90238-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson R. T., Collins A. R. Reversal of the changes in DNA and chromosome structure which follow the inhibition of UV-induced repair in human cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Jan 30;80(2):361–369. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)90685-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Regan J. D., Setlow R. B. Two forms of repair in the DNA of human cells damaged by chemical carcinogens and mutagens. Cancer Res. 1974 Dec;34(12):3318–3325. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ryan M. J. Coumermycin A1: A preferential inhibitor of replicative DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli. I. In vivo characterization. Biochemistry. 1976 Aug 24;15(17):3769–3777. doi: 10.1021/bi00662a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schneck P. K., Staudenbauer W. L. Escherichia coli DNA synthesis in vitro: insensitivity of ATP-dependent DNA repair to inhibition by novobiocin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Jun;4(6):2057–2064. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.6.2057. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Schor S. L., Johnson R. T., Waldren C. A. Changes in the organization of chromosomes during the cell cycle: response to ultraviolet light. J Cell Sci. 1975 May;17(3):539–565. doi: 10.1242/jcs.17.3.539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES