Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1984 Mar;81(6):1789–1793. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.6.1789

A genomic gene encoding the b5 rabbit immunoglobulin kappa constant region: implications for latent allotype phenomenon.

L Emorine, J A Sogn, D Trinh, T J Kindt, E E Max
PMCID: PMC345006  PMID: 6424123

Abstract

We previously reported that domestic rabbits of five immunoglobulin kappa allotype strains (b4v, b4, b5, b6, and b9) harbor at least two DNA sequences that hybridize strongly to kappa constant region probes in Southern blots. One of these sequences ("type A") has been identified as encoding the constant region of the kappa 2 isotype, an immunoglobulin chain that most rabbits express only at low levels, if at all. We identified the second sequence--for rabbits of the b4 allotype--as encoding the nominal b4 kappa chain (or kappa 1 isotype), but for rabbits of other allotypes no definite identification for this "type B" sequence could be made. Here we suggest that the type B sequence in rabbits of the other domestic allotypes also encodes the nominal kappa 1 immunoglobulin chain. We show this directly for the b5 allotype; a type B sequence cloned from b5 DNA has been found to contain an apparently functional gene encoding the b5 constant region sequence. Indirect arguments suggest the corresponding conclusion for the b4v, b6, and b9 allotypes. We have considered the implications of these results for the phenomenon of "latent allotype" expression.

Full text

PDF
1793

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ayadi H., Dutka S., Paroutaud P., Strosberg A. D. Partial amino acid sequence of a rabbit immunoglobulin light chain of allotype b5. Biochemistry. 1983 Feb 15;22(4):993–998. doi: 10.1021/bi00273a044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernstein K. E., Skurla R. M., Jr, Mage R. G. The sequences of rabbit kappa light chains of b4 and b5 allotypes differ more in their constant regions than in their 3' untranslated regions. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 25;11(20):7205–7214. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.20.7205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cazenave P. A., Roland J., Petit-Koskas E. The idiotypic network: internal images of rabbit immunoglobulin allotopes. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1983 Jul-Aug;134D(1):7–16. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2625(83)80051-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chersi A., Alexander C. B., Mage R. Partial primary structure of the immunoglobulin light chain constant region of a single rabbit of b5 allotype. Mol Immunol. 1980 Dec;17(12):1515–1523. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(80)90177-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dildrop R., Brüggemann M., Radbruch A., Rajewsky K., Beyreuther K. Immunoglobulin V region variants in hybridoma cells. II. Recombination between V genes. EMBO J. 1982;1(5):635–640. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01220.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dreher K. L., Sogn J. A., Gates F. T., 3rd, Kuo M. C., Kindt T. J. Allotype-defined mRNA for rabbit immunoglobulin H and L chains isolated from rabbit-mouse hybridomas. J Immunol. 1983 Jan;130(1):442–448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Emorine L., Dreher K., Kindt T. J., Max E. E. Rabbit immunoglobulin kappa genes: structure of a germline b4 allotype J-C locus and evidence for several b4-related sequences in the rabbit genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5709–5713. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5709. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Emorine L., Max E. E. Structural analysis of a rabbit immunoglobulin kappa 2 J-C locus reveals multiple deletions. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Dec 20;11(24):8877–8890. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.24.8877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Heidmann O., Rougeon F. Multiplicity of constant kappa light chain genes in the rabbit genome: a b4b4 homozygous rabbit contains a kappa-bas gene. EMBO J. 1983;2(3):437–441. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01441.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jackson S., Sogn J. A., Kindt T. J. Microdetermination of rabbit immunoglobulin allotypes by ELISA using specific antibodies conjugated with peroxidase or with biotin. J Immunol Methods. 1982;48(3):299–309. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(82)90331-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jerne N. K., Roland J., Cazenave P. A. Recurrent idiotopes and internal images. EMBO J. 1982;1(2):243–247. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01154.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McCartney-Francis N., Mandy W. J. Serological and chemical studies of latent allotypes in the rabbit. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1979 Mar-Apr;130(2):115=31–115=31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McCartney-Francis N., Skurla R. M., Jr, Mage R. G., Bernstein K. E. Kappa-chain allotypes and isotypes in the rabbit: cDNA sequences of clones encoding b9 suggest an evolutionary pathway and possible role of the interdomain disulfide bond in quantitative allotype expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(6):1794–1798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.6.1794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sheppard H. W., Gutman G. A. Allelic forms of rat kappa chain genes: evidence for strong selection at the level of nucleotide sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):7064–7068. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.7064. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tiemeier D. C., Tilghman S. M., Leder P. Purification and cloning of a mouse ribosomal gene fragment in coliphage lambda. Gene. 1977;2(3-4):173–191. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wahl G. M., Stern M., Stark G. R. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3683–3687. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yarmush M. L., Kindt T. J. Isolation and characterization of IgG molecules expressing latent group b allotypes from pedigreed b4b4 rabbits. J Exp Med. 1978 Aug 1;148(2):522–533. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.2.522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Yarmush M. L., Krutzsch H. C., Kindt T. J. Amino acid sequence analysis of immunoglobulin light chains by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric techniques: structural identity of nominal and latent b9 molecules. Mol Immunol. 1980 Mar;17(3):319–326. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(80)90052-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Yarmush M. L., Sogn J. A., Kern P. D., Kindt T. J. Role of immune recognition in latent allotype induction and clearance. Evidence for an allotypic network. J Exp Med. 1981 Jan 1;153(1):196–206. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.1.196. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES