Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies against cholera toxin were produced to obtain highly specific antisera to cholera toxin. Fifteen hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies specific for the determinants of cholera toxin were derived from the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and spleen cells from mice immunized with cholera toxin. The cell lines were stabilized, examined for specific antibody production, and immortalized by freezing cultured cells and tumor cells which had been grown subcutaneously in mice. All cell lines continued antibody secretion upon thawing. The antibodies produced by the hybridoma cell lines were characterized by determination of the class of light- and heavy-chain components and by determination of specificity for the cholera toxin subunit. All of the antibodies contained the k light chain, 4 contained the mu heavy chain, and the remaining 11 contained the gamma 1 heavy chain. Ten of the monoclonal antibodies are specific for the B subunit of cholera toxin, and three are specific for the A subunit. The remaining two appear to react with both subunits.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baselski V., Briggs R., Parker C. Intestinal fluid accumulation induced by oral challenge with Vibrio cholerae or cholera toxin in infant mice. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):704–712. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.704-712.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ceska M., Effenberger F., Grossmüller F. Highly sensitive solid-phase radioimmunoassay suitable for determination of low amounts of cholera toxin and cholera toxin antibodies. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Feb;7(2):209–213. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.2.209-213.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colwell R. R., Seidler R. J., Kaper J., Joseph S. W., Garges S., Lockman H., Maneval D., Bradford H., Roberts N., Remmers E. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 in Maryland and Louisiana estuaries. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Feb;41(2):555–558. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.2.555-558.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Craig J. P. A permeability factor (toxin) found in cholera stools and culture filtrates and its neutralization by convalescent cholera sera. Nature. 1965 Aug 7;207(997):614–616. doi: 10.1038/207614a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DE S. N. Enterotoxicity of bacteria-free culture-filtrate of Vibrio cholerae. Nature. 1959 May 30;183(4674):1533–1534. doi: 10.1038/1831533a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donta S. T., Moon H. W., Whipp S. C. Detection of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin with the use of adrenal cells in tissue culture. Science. 1974 Jan 25;183(4122):334–336. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4122.334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldsby R. A., Mandell N. The isolation and replica plating of cell clones. Methods Cell Biol. 1973;7:261–268. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)61781-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldsby R. A., Osborne B. A., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. Hybrid cell lines with T-cell characteristics. Nature. 1977 Jun 23;267(5613):707–708. doi: 10.1038/267707a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guerrant R. L., Brunton L. L., Schnaitman T. C., Rebhun L. I., Gilman A. G. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: a rapid, sensitive in vitro assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1974 Aug;10(2):320–327. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.2.320-327.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hejtmancik K. E., Peterson J. W., Markel D. E., Kurosky A. Radioimmunoassay for the antigenic determinants of cholera toxin and its components. Infect Immun. 1977 Sep;17(3):621–628. doi: 10.1128/iai.17.3.621-628.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmes R. K., Baine W. B., Vasil M. L. Quantitative measurements of cholera enterotoxin in cultures of toxinogenic wild-type and nontoxinogenic mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae by using a sensitive and specific reversed passive hemagglutination assay for cholera enerotoxin. Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):101–106. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.1.101-106.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaper J. B., Moseley S. L., Falkow S. Molecular characterization of environmental and nontoxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae. Infect Immun. 1981 May;32(2):661–667. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.2.661-667.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaper J., Lockman H., Colwell R. R., Joseph S. W. Ecology, serology, and enterotoxin production of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jan;37(1):91–103. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.1.91-103.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G., Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495–497. doi: 10.1038/256495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G., Milstein C. Derivation of specific antibody-producing tissue culture and tumor lines by cell fusion. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;6(7):511–519. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LITTLEFIELD J. W. SELECTION OF HYBRIDS FROM MATINGS OF FIBROBLASTS IN VITRO AND THEIR PRESUMED RECOMBINANTS. Science. 1964 Aug 14;145(3633):709–710. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3633.709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nachamkin I., Cannon J. G., Mittler R. S. Monoclonal antibodies against Neisseria gonorrhoeae: production of antibodies directed against a strain-specific cell surface antigen. Infect Immun. 1981 May;32(2):641–648. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.2.641-648.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oi V. T., Herzenberg L. A. Localization of murine Ig-1b and Ig-1a (IgG 2a) allotypic determinants detected with monoclonal antibodies. Mol Immunol. 1979 Dec;16(12):1005–1017. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(79)90034-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shulman M., Wilde C. D., Köhler G. A better cell line for making hybridomas secreting specific antibodies. Nature. 1978 Nov 16;276(5685):269–270. doi: 10.1038/276269a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Svennerholm A., Lange S., Holmgren J. Correlation between intestinal synthesis of specific immunoglobulin A and protection against experimental cholera in mice. Infect Immun. 1978 Jul;21(1):1–6. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.1.1-6.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]