Abstract
The lambda receptor is an outer membrane protein from Escherichia coli K-12 lamB, its structural gene, is part of the maltose regulon. We have cloned this gene in a phage so that it is under the control of the lac promoter. The phage was devised in such a way that it can infect lamB mutants and that chromosomal lamB mutations can be transferred to it. In vivo, the lambda receptor is expressed under lac promoter control and is exported normally to the outer membrane, independently of the expression of the other genes of the maltose regulon. In vitro, DNA of the phage allows efficient synthesis of the lamB product. The protein--or pre-lambda-receptor--made in vitro contains an NH2-terminal sequence of about 25 amino acids not found in the lambda receptor. We have detected no inactivation of phage lambda by the pre-lambda-receptor. Conversion of the pre-lambda-receptor to a form that has the apparent molecular weight of the mature lambda receptor was achieved. A lamB mutation that blocks export in vivo also blocks conversion in vitro.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson C. W., Gesteland R. F. Pattern of protein synthesis in monkey cells infected by simian virus 40. J Virol. 1972 May;9(5):758–765. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.5.758-765.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. I. Presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane-bound ribosomes of murine myeloma. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):835–851. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang C. N., Model P., Blobel G. Membrane biogenesis: cotranslational integration of the bacteriophage f1 coat protein into an Escherichia coli membrane fraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1251–1255. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Charnay P., Louise A., Fritsch A., Perrin D., Tiollais P. Bacteriophage lambda-E. coli K12 vector-host system for gene cloning and expression under lactose promoter control. II. DNA fragment insertion at the vicinity of the lac UV5 promoter. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 26;170(2):171–178. doi: 10.1007/BF00337793. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DiRienzo J. M., Nakamura K., Inouye M. The outer membrane proteins of Gram-negative bacteria: biosynthesis, assembly, and functions. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:481–532. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.002405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Débarbouillé M., Shuman H. A., Silhavy T. J., Schwartz M. Dominant constitutive mutations in malT, the positive regulator gene of the maltose regulon in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1978 Sep 15;124(2):359–371. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90304-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edermann R., Hindennach I., Henning U. Major proteins of the Escherichia coli outer cell envelope membrane. Preliminary characterization of the phage lambda receptor protein. FEBS Lett. 1978 Apr 1;88(1):71–74. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80609-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Emr S. D., Schwartz M., Silhavy T. J. Mutations altering the cellular localization of the phage lambda receptor, an Escherichia coli outer membrane protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5802–5806. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5802. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fowler A. V., Zabin I. The amino acid sequence of beta-galactosidase of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1507–1510. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hofnung M. Divergent operons and the genetic structure of the maltose B region in Escherichia coli K12. Genetics. 1974 Feb;76(2):169–184. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.2.169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hofnung M., Jezierska A., Braun-Breton C. lamB mutations in E. coli K12: growth of lambda host range mutants and effect of nonsense suppressors. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 May 7;145(2):207–213. doi: 10.1007/BF00269595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inouye H., Beckwith J. Synthesis and processing of an Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase precursor in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1440–1444. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ito K., Mandel G., Wickner W. Soluble precursor of an integral membrane protein: synthesis of procoat protein in Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage M13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1199–1203. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin J. J., Kanazawa H., Ozols J., Wu H. C. An Escherichia coli mutant with an amino acid alteration within the signal sequence of outer membrane prolipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):4891–4895. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.4891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marchal C., Greenblatt J., Hofnung M. malB region in Escherichia coli K-12: specialized transducing bacteriophages and first restriction map. J Bacteriol. 1978 Dec;136(3):1109–1119. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.3.1109-1119.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marchal C., Greenblatt J., Mendez B., Perrin D., Hofnung M. Construction de dérivés du phage lambda porteurs du gène lamB inséré en aval du promoteur de l'opéron lactose. C R Seances Acad Sci D. 1979 Jan 8;288(1):151–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raibaud O., Clément J. M., Hofnung M. Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12. III. Correlation of the genetic map with the restriction map. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 24;174(3):261–267. doi: 10.1007/BF00267798. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raibaud O., Goldberg M. E. Characterization of two complementary polypeptide chains obtained by proteolysis of rabbit muscle phosphorylase. Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 4;12(25):5154–5161. doi: 10.1021/bi00749a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raibaud O., Roa M., Braun-Breton C., Schwartz M. Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12. I. Genetic map of the malK-lamB operon. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 24;174(3):241–248. doi: 10.1007/BF00267796. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Randall-Hazelbauer L., Schwartz M. Isolation of the bacteriophage lambda receptor from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Dec;116(3):1436–1446. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.3.1436-1446.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Randall L. L., Hardy S. J., Josefsson L. G. Precursors of three exported proteins in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1209–1212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz M. Reversible interaction between coliphage lambda and its receptor protein. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 25;99(1):185–201. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80167-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silhavy T. J., Brickman E., Bassford P. J., Jr, Casadaban M. J., Shuman H. A., Schwartz V., Guarente L., Schwartz M., Beckwith J. R. Structure of the malB region in Escherichia coli K12. II. Genetic map of the malE,F,G operon. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 24;174(3):249–259. doi: 10.1007/BF00267797. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stanley W. M., Jr Specific aminoacylation of the methionine-specific tRNA's of eukaryotes. Methods Enzymol. 1974;29:530–547. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)29049-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szmelcman S., Hofnung M. Maltose transport in Escherichia coli K-12: involvement of the bacteriophage lambda receptor. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):112–118. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.112-118.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thirion J. P., Hofnung M. On some genetic aspects of phage lambda resistance in E. coli K12. Genetics. 1972 Jun;71(2):207–216. doi: 10.1093/genetics/71.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wandersman C., Schwartz M. Protein Ia and the lamB protein can replace each other in the constitution of an active receptor for the same coliphage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5636–5639. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5636. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]