Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Jun;77(6):3105–3109. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3105

Role of the chlorophyll dimer in bacterial photosynthesis

Arieh Warshel 1
PMCID: PMC349561  PMID: 16592832

Abstract

The role of a special dimer (D) of bacteriochlorophyll molecules in bacterial photosynthesis was examined by calculations of the rates of electron transfer reactions in a system of the dimer and a bacteriopheophytin (BPh) molecule. It was found that the dependence of the potential surfaces of D on the distance between the monomers allows a fast light-induced electron transfer from D to BPh but only a slow back reaction (reduction of D+ by BPh-). The same potential surfaces allow efficient reduction of D+ by cytochrome c. Possible advantages of greatly different values of the electronic matrix elements for the forward and back reactions are pointed out. It is suggested that the electrostatic interaction between D+ and an ionized group of the protein might play an important role in the photosynthetic reaction.

Keywords: electron transfer, charge separation, light energy storage

Full text

PDF
3106

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Feher G., Hoff A. J., Isaacson R. A., Ackerson L. C. ENDOR experiments on chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll in vitro and in the photosynthetic unit. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Apr 15;244:239–259. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb41534.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hopfield J. J. Electron transfer between biological molecules by thermally activated tunneling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3640–3644. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3640. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Katz J. J., Norris J. R., Shipman L. L., Thurnauer M. C., Wasielewski M. R. Chlorophyll function in the photosynthetic reaction center. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1978;7:393–434. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.07.060178.002141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Warshel A. Conversion of light energy to electrostatic energy in the proton pump of Halobacterium halobium. Photochem Photobiol. 1979 Aug;30(2):285–290. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb07148.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Warshel A. Energetics of enzyme catalysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5250–5254. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES