Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Jul;77(7):3806–3810. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3806

Apolipoprotein B variant derived from rat intestine.

K V Krishnaiah, L F Walker, J Borensztajn, G Schonfeld, G S Getz
PMCID: PMC349715  PMID: 6933436

Abstract

A variant of apolipoprotein B has been observed in the lymph lipoproteins [chylomicrons, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and low density lipoproteins (LDL)] of rats, in the plasma VLDL of fed rats, and in the plasma VLDL and LDL of rats fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet. It is the sole apolipoprotein B in the chylomicrons and VLDL of lymph. It differs from the apolipoprotein B of normal plasma LDL in its immunological properties and in its apparent molecular weight from electrophoresis on 3.5% NaDodSO4/polyacrylamide gel.

Full text

PDF
3809

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cham B. E., Knowles B. R. A solvent system for delipidation of plasma or serum without protein precipitation. J Lipid Res. 1976 Mar;17(2):176–181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Eaton R. P., Kipnis D. M. Radioimmunoassay of beta lipoprotein-protein of rat serum. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1387–1396. doi: 10.1172/JCI106104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Eisenberg S., Levy R. I. Lipoprotein metabolism. Adv Lipid Res. 1975;13:1–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Faergeman O., Sata T., Kane J. P., Havel R. J. Metabolism of apoprotein B of plasma very low density lipoproteins in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1975 Dec;56(6):1396–1403. doi: 10.1172/JCI108220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fidge N. H., Poulis P. Metabolic heterogeneity in the formation of low density lipoprotein from very low density lipoprotein in the rat: evidence for the independent production of a low density lipoprotein subfraction. J Lipid Res. 1978 Mar;19(3):342–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fisher W. R., Hammond M. G., Warmke G. L. Measurements of the molecular weight variability of plasma low density lipoproteins among normals and subjects with hyper- -lipoproteinemia. Demonstration of macromolecular heterogeneity. Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 15;11(4):519–525. doi: 10.1021/bi00754a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fless G. M., Scanu A. M. Isolation and characterization of the three major low density lipoproteins from normolipidemic rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Biol Chem. 1979 Sep 10;254(17):8653–8661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Glickman R. M., Green P. H. The intestine as a source of apolipoprotein A1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jun;74(6):2569–2573. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.6.2569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Glickman R. M., Khorana J., Kilgore A. Localization of apolipoprotein B in intestinal epithelial cells. Science. 1976 Sep 24;193(4259):1254–1255. doi: 10.1126/science.183265. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Green P. H., Glickman R. M., Saudek C. D., Blum C. B., Tall A. R. Human intestinal lipoproteins. Studies in chyluric subjects. J Clin Invest. 1979 Jul;64(1):233–242. doi: 10.1172/JCI109444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HAVEL R. J., EDER H. A., BRAGDON J. H. The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J Clin Invest. 1955 Sep;34(9):1345–1353. doi: 10.1172/JCI103182. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hay R., Getz G. S. Translation in vivo and in vitro of proteins resembling apoproteins of rat plasma very low density lipoprotein. J Lipid Res. 1979 Mar;20(3):334–348. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Imaizumi K., Havel R. J., Fainaru M., Vigne J. L. Origin and transport of the A-I and arginine-rich apolipoproteins in mesenteric lymph of rats. J Lipid Res. 1978 Nov;19(8):1038–1046. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jackson R. L., Morrisett J. D., Gotto A. M., Jr Lipoprotein structure and metabolism. Physiol Rev. 1976 Apr;56(2):259–316. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1976.56.2.259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kane J. P. A rapid electrophoretic technique for identification of subunit species of apoproteins in serum lipoproteins. Anal Biochem. 1973 Jun;53(2):350–364. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90081-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lusk L. T., Walker L. F., DuBien L. H., Getz G. S. Isolation and partial characterization of high-density lipoprotein HDL1 from rat plasma by gradient centrifugation. Biochem J. 1979 Oct 1;183(1):83–90. doi: 10.1042/bj1830083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Osborne J. C., Jr, Brewer H. B., Jr The plasma lipoproteins. Adv Protein Chem. 1977;31:253–337. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60220-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pottenger L. A., Getz G. S. Serum lipoprotein accumulation in the livers of orotic acid-fed rats. J Lipid Res. 1971 Jul;12(4):450–459. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reardon M. F., Fidge N. H., Nestel P. J. Catabolism of very low density lipoprotein B apoprotein in man. J Clin Invest. 1978 Mar;61(3):850–860. doi: 10.1172/JCI108999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rudel L. L., Pitts L. L., 2nd, Nelson C. A. Characterization of plasma low density lipoproteins on nonhuman primates fed dietary cholesterol. J Lipid Res. 1977 Mar;18(2):211–222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Scanu A., Pollard H., Hirz R., Kothary K. On the conformational instability of human serum low-density lipoprotein: effect of temperature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jan;62(1):171–178. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.1.171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Schaefer E. J., Eisenberg S., Levy R. I. Lipoprotein apoprotein metabolism. J Lipid Res. 1978 Aug;19(6):667–687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schonfeld G., Bell E., Alpers D. H. Intestinal apoproteins during fat absorption. J Clin Invest. 1978 Jun;61(6):1539–1550. doi: 10.1172/JCI109074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Smith L. C., Pownall H. J., Gotto A. M., Jr The plasma lipoproteins: structure and metabolism. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:751–757. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.003535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Stephens R. E. High-resolution preparative SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: fluorescent visualization and electrophoretic elution-concentration of protein bands. Anal Biochem. 1975 May 12;65(1-2):369–379. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90521-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Windmueller H. G., Herbert P. N., Levy R. I. Biosynthesis of lymph and plasma lipoprotein apoproteins by isolated perfused rat liver and intestine. J Lipid Res. 1973 Mar;14(2):215–223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Windmueller H. G., Lindgren F. T., Lossow W. J., Levy R. I. On the nature of circulating lipoproteins of intestinal origin in the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 May 5;202(3):507–516. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(70)90121-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Windmueller H. G., Spaeth A. E. Fat transport and lymph and plasma lipoprotein biosynthesis by isolated intestine. J Lipid Res. 1972 Jan;13(1):92–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Witztum J. L., Schonfeld G. Carbohydrate diet-induced changes in very low density lipoprotein composition and structure. Diabetes. 1978 Dec;27(12):1215–1229. doi: 10.2337/diab.27.12.1215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wu A. L., Windmueller H. G. Identification of circulating apolipoproteins synthesized by rat small intestine in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1978 Apr 25;253(8):2525–2528. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES