Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Jul;77(7):3998–4002. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3998

Cytoplasmically made subunits of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase and cytochrome c oxidase are synthesized as individual precursors, not as polyproteins.

A S Lewin, I Gregor, T L Mason, N Nelson, G Schatz
PMCID: PMC349755  PMID: 6254007

Abstract

At least three subunits of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase (ATP phosphohydrolase, EC 3.6.1.3) and at least two subunits of cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) are synthesized outside the mitochondria and imported into the organelles as individual precursors that are between 2000 and 6000 daltons larger than the mature subunits. These precursors were shown to be primary translation products. Therefore, neither the five F1 subunits nor the four small cytochrome c oxidase subunits are synthesized as a single polyprotein.

Full text

PDF
4001

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Côté C., Solioz M., Schatz G. Biogenesis of the cytochrome bc1 complex of yeast mitochondria. A precursor form of the cytoplasmically made subunit V. J Biol Chem. 1979 Mar 10;254(5):1437–1439. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dirheimer G., Ebel J. P. Fractionnement des tRNA de levure de bière par distribution en contre-courant. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1967;49(12):1679–1687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Douglas M. G., Butow R. A. Variant forms of mitochondrial translation products in yeast: evidence for location of determinants on mitochondrial DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1083–1086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ebner E., Mason T. L., Schatz G. Mitochondrial assembly in respiration-deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Effect of nuclear and extrachromosomal mutations on the formation of cytochrome c oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1973 Aug 10;248(15):5369–5378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hallermayer G., Zimmermann R., Neupert W. Kinetic studies on the transport of cytoplasmically synthesized proteins into the mitochondria in intact cells of Neurospora crassa. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Dec;81(3):523–532. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11978.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lodish H. G., Housman D., Jacobsen M. Initiation of hemoglobin synthesis. Specific inhibition by antibiotics and bacteriophage ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 8;10(12):2348–2356. doi: 10.1021/bi00788a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Maccecchini M. L., Rudin Y., Blobel G., Schatz G. Import of proteins into mitochondria: precursor forms of the extramitochondrially made F1-ATPase subunits in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):343–347. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Maccecchini M. L., Rudin Y., Schatz G. Transport of proteins across the mitochondrial outer membrane. A precursor form of the cytoplasmically made intermembrane enzyme cytochrome c peroxidase. J Biol Chem. 1979 Aug 25;254(16):7468–7471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nelson N., Schatz G. Energy-dependent processing of cytoplasmically made precursors to mitochondrial proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4365–4369. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Palmiter R. D., Gagnon J., Ericsson L. H., Walsh K. A. Precursor of egg white lysozyme. Amino acid sequence of an NH2-terminal extension. J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 25;252(18):6386–6393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pelham H. R., Jackson R. J. An efficient mRNA-dependent translation system from reticulocyte lysates. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Aug 1;67(1):247–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10656.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Poyton R. O., Kavanagh J. Regulation of mitochondrial protein synthesis by cytoplasmic proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):3947–3951. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.3947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Poyton R. O., McKemmie E. A polyprotein precursor to all four cytoplasmically translated subunits of cytochrome c oxidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 25;254(14):6763–6771. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Poyton R. O., McKemmie E. Post-translational processing and transport of the polyprotein precursor to subunits IV to VII of yeast cytochrome c oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 25;254(14):6772–6780. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Poyton R. O., Schatz G. Cytochrome c oxidase from bakers' yeast. IV. Immunological evidence for the participation of a mitochondrially synthesized subunit in enzymatic activity. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jan 25;250(2):762–766. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Raymond Y., Shore G. C. The precursor for carbamyl phosphate synthetase is transported to mitochondria via a cytosolic route. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 10;254(19):9335–9338. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stanley W. M., Jr Preparation and analysis of L-( 35 S)methionine labeled transfer ribonucleic acids from rabbit liver. Anal Biochem. 1972 Jul;48(1):202–216. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90183-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Swank R. T., Munkres K. D. Molecular weight analysis of oligopeptides by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel with sodium dodecyl sulfate. Anal Biochem. 1971 Feb;39(2):462–477. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90436-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zimmermann R., Paluch U., Neupert W. Cell-free synthesis of cytochrome c. FEBS Lett. 1979 Dec 1;108(1):141–146. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81196-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES