Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Oct;77(10):5774–5778. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5774

Structure of endogenous murine leukemia virus DNA in mouse genomes.

S K Chattopadhyay, M R Lander, E Rands, D R Lowy
PMCID: PMC350153  PMID: 6255464

Abstract

By using molecularly cloned ecotropic AKR murine leukemia virus (MuLV) DNA, a 400-base-pair ecotropic type-specific segment in the env region has been identified. This DNA segment and other defined viral subgenomic fragments have been used as 32P-labeled probes to identify and analyze the structure of integrated ecotropic viral DNA sequences in uninfected mouse genomes. Those mice from which endogenous ecotropic MuLV of the AKR type have been isolated contained at least one virtually complete linear copy of the viral genome. Strains from which ecotropic MuLV has not been isolated lacked ecotropic-specific sequences. All inbred mouse strains tested also contained MuLV DNAs of genomic length whose restriction endonuclease digestion pattern was characteristic of xenotropic viruses.

Full text

PDF
5774

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J., Scolnick E. M. Induction of murine C-type viruses from clonal lines of virus-free BALB-3T3 cells. Science. 1971 Oct 8;174(4005):157–159. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4005.157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chang E. H., Maryak J. M., Wei C. M., Shih T. Y., Shober R., Cheung H. L., Ellis R. W., Hager G. L., Scolnick E. M., Lowy D. R. Functional organization of the Harvey murine sarcoma virus genome. J Virol. 1980 Jul;35(1):76–92. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.1.76-92.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chattopadhyay S. K., Hartley J. W., Lander M. R., Kramer B. S., Rowe W. P. Biochemical characterization of the amphotropic group of murine leukemia viruses. J Virol. 1978 Apr;26(1):29–39. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.1.29-39.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chattopadhyay S. K., Lowy D. R., Teich N. M., Levine A. S., Rowe W. P. Qualitative and quantitative studies of AKR-type murine leukemia virus sequences in mouse DNA. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):1085–1101. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chattopadhyay S. K., Rowe W. P., Teich N. M., Lowy D. R. Definitive evidence that the murine C-type virus inducing locus Akv-1 is viral genetic material. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):906–910. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.906. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Elder J. H., Jensen F. C., Bryant M. L., Lerner R. A. Polymorphism of the major envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of murine C-type viruses: virion associated and differentiation antigens encoded by a multi-gene family. Nature. 1977 May 5;267(5606):23–28. doi: 10.1038/267023a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gardner M. B. Type C viruses of wild mice: characterization and natural history of amphotropic, ecotropic, and xenotropic MuLv. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1978;79:215–259. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-66853-1_5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gelb L. D., Milstien J. B., Martin M. A., Aaronson S. A. Characterization of murine leukaemia virus-specific DNA present in normal mouse cells. Nat New Biol. 1973 Jul 18;244(133):76–79. doi: 10.1038/newbio244076a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Clonal cells lines from a feral mouse embryo which lack host-range restrictions for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1975 May;65(1):128–134. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90013-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):19–25. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.19-25.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hartley J. W., Wolford N. K., Old L. J., Rowe W. P. A new class of murine leukemia virus associated with development of spontaneous lymphomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):789–792. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ihle J. N., Joseph D. R., Domotor J. J., Jr Genetic linkage of C3H/HeJ and BALB/c endogenous ecotropic C-type viruses to phosphoglucomutase-1 on chromosome 5. Science. 1979 Apr 6;204(4388):71–73. doi: 10.1126/science.219476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ihle J. N., Joseph D. R. Genetic analysis of the endogenous C3H murine leukemia virus genome: evidence for one locus unlinked to the endogenous murine leukemia virus genome of C57BL/6 mice. Virology. 1978 Jun 15;87(2):298–306. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90135-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ihle J. N., Joseph D. R. Serological and virological analysis of NIH (NIH X AKR) mice: evidence for three AKR murine leukemia virus loci. Virology. 1978 Jun 15;87(2):287–297. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90134-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kozak C. A., Rowe W. P. Genetic mapping of the ecotropic murine leukemia virus-inducing locus of BALB/c mouse to chromosome 5. Science. 1979 Apr 6;204(4388):69–71. doi: 10.1126/science.219475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lander M. R., Moll B., Rowe W. P. A procedure for culture of cells from mouse tail biopsies: brief communication. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Feb;60(2):477–478. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Levy J. A., Kazan P., Varnier O., Kleiman H. Murine xenotropic type C viruses I. Distribution and further characterization of the virus in NZB mice. J Virol. 1975 Oct;16(4):844–853. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.4.844-853.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Levy J. A. Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. Science. 1973 Dec 14;182(4117):1151–1153. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4117.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lowy D. R. Infectious murine leukemia virus from DNA of virus-negative AKR mouse embryo cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5539–5543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lowy D. R., Rands E., Chattopadhyay S. K., Garon C. F., Hager G. L. Molecular cloning of infectious integrated murine leukemia virus DNA from infected mouse cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):614–618. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lowy D. R., Rands E., Scolnick E. M. Helper-independent transformation by unintegrated Harvey sarcoma virus DNA. J Virol. 1978 May;26(2):291–298. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.2.291-298.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lowy D. R., Rowe W. P., Teich N., Hartley J. W. Murine leukemia virus: high-frequency activation in vitro by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Science. 1971 Oct 8;174(4005):155–156. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4005.155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lung M. L., Hering C., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P., Hopkins N. Analysis of the genomes of mink cell focus-inducing murine type-C viruses: a progress report. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 2):1269–1274. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nowinski R. C., Kaehler S. L., Burgess R. R. Immune response in the mouse to endogenous leukemia viruses. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):1123–1128. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rasheed S., Gardner M. B., Chan E. Amphotropic host range of naturally occuring wild mouse leukemia viruses. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):13–18. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.13-18.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rowe W. P. Genetic factors in the natural history of murine leukemia virus infection: G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Lecture. Cancer Res. 1973 Dec;33(12):3061–3068. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Steffen D., Bird S., Rowe W. P., Weinberg R. A. Identification of DNA fragments carrying ecotropic proviruses of AKR mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4554–4558. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Strand M., August J. T. Structural proteins of RNA tumor viruses as probes for viral gene expression. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):1109–1116. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.126. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Taylor B. A., Meier H., Myers D. D. Host-gene control of C-type RNA tumor virus: inheritance of the group-specific antigen of murine leukemia virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):3190–3194. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES