Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 Apr;15(4):836–842. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.4.836-842.1975

RNA metabolism of murine leukemia virus II. Endogenous virus-specific RNA in the uninfected BALB/c cell line JLS-V9.

H Fan, P Besmer
PMCID: PMC354527  PMID: 163922

Abstract

Type C virus-specific RNA sequences of BALB/c endogenous virus were detected in JLS-V9 cells (an uninfected BALB/c derived line) by annealing cell RNA with 3-H-labeled virus-specific DNA. Endogenous viruses used in preparing the 3-H-labeled DNA (mostly xenotropic) was prepared from JLS-V9 cells induced to produce virus with iododeoxyuridine. In whole-cell extracts, two virus-specific RNA species, 38S and 27S, were detected. No 60 to 70S virus-specific RNA was found. The same two species of virus-specific RNA were observed in isolated cytoplasmic RNA and in cytoplasmic RNA selected for polyadenylic acid-containing species by binding and elution from oligo(dT) cellulose. Very little, if any, of the virus-specific RNA was active as messenger RNA on polyribosomes. No virus-specific RNA transcribed from genes coding for the BALB/c endogenous N-tropic virus was detected, since 3-H-labeled DNA prepared from endogenous N-tropic virus did not hybridize measurably with JLS-V9 RNA.

Full text

PDF
837

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Stephenson J. R. Independent segregation of loci for activation of biologically distinguishable RNA C-type viruses in mouse cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2055–2058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aoki T., Takahashi T. Viral and cellular surface antigens of murine leukemias and myelomas. Serological analysis by immunoelectron microscopy. J Exp Med. 1972 Mar 1;135(3):443–457. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.3.443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Todaro G. J. A distinct class of inducible murine type-C viruses that replicates in the rabbit SIRC cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):602–606. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Canaani E., Helm K. V., Duesberg P. Evidence for 30-40S RNA as precursor of the 60-70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):401–405. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.2.401. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cheung K. S., Smith R. E., Stone M. P., Joklik W. K. Comparison of immature (rapid harvest) and mature Rous sarcoma virus particles. Virology. 1972 Dec;50(3):851–864. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90439-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Duesberg P. H. Physical properties of Rous Sarcoma Virus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1511–1518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fan H., Baltimore D. RNA metabolism of murine leukemia virus: detection of virus-specific RNA sequences in infected and uninfected cells and identification of virus-specific messenger RNA. J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 15;80(1):93–117. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90235-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fan H., Paskind M. Measurement of the sequence complexity of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus 60 to 70S RNA: evidence for a haploid genome. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):421–429. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.421-429.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Huebner R. J., Todaro G. J. Oncogenes of RNA tumor viruses as determinants of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1087–1094. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Levy J. A. Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. Science. 1973 Dec 14;182(4117):1151–1153. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4117.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Parsons J. T., Coffin J. M., Haroz R. K., Bromley P. A., Weissmann C. Quantitative determination and location of newly synthesized virus-specific ribonucleic acid in chicken cells infected with Rous sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1973 May;11(5):761–774. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.5.761-774.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Penman S. RNA metabolism in the HeLa cell nucleus. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Peters R. L., Hartley J. W., Spahn G. J., Rabstein L. S., Whitmire C. E., Turner H. C., Huebner R. J. Prevalence of the group-specific (gs) antigen and infectious virus expressions of the murine C-type RNA viruses during the life span of BALB-cCr mice. Int J Cancer. 1972 Sep 15;10(2):283–289. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910100208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Scolnick E. M., Benveniste R., Parks W. P. Purification by oligo(dT)-cellulose of viral-specific RNA from sarcoma virus-transformed mammalian nonproducer cells. J Virol. 1973 Apr;11(4):600–602. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.4.600-602.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Singer R. H., Penman S. Messenger RNA in HeLa cells: kinetics of formation and decay. J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):321–334. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90119-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wright B. S., O'Brien P. A., Shibley G. P., Mayyasi S. A., Lasfargues J. C. Infection of an established mouse bone marrow cell line (JLS-V9) with Rauscher and Moloney murine leukemia viruses. Cancer Res. 1967 Sep;27(9):1672–1677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES