Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 Jul;16(1):75–84. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.1.75-84.1975

Restitution of infectivity to spikeless vesicular stomatitis virus by solubilized viral components.

D H Bishop, P Repik, J F Obijeski, N F Moore, R R Wagner
PMCID: PMC354634  PMID: 166210

Abstract

Noninfectious spikeless particles have been obtained from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV, Indiana serotype) by bromelain or Pronase treatment. They lack the viral glycoprotein (G) but contain all the other viral components (RNA, lipid, and other structural proteins). Triton-solubilized VSV-Indiana glycoprotein preparations, containing the viral G protein as well as lipids (including phospholipids), have been extracted from whole virus preparations, freed from the majority of the detergent, and used to restore infectivity to spikeless VSV. The infectivity of such particles has been found to be enhanced by poly-L-ornithine but inhibited by Trition or homologous antiserum pretreatment. Heat-denatured glycoprotein preparations were not effective in restoring the infectivity to spikeless VSV. Heterologous glycoprotein preparations from the serologically distinct VSV-New Jersey serotype were equally capable of making infectious entities with VSV-Indiana spikeless particles, and the infectivity of these structures was inhibited by VSV-New Jersey antiserum but not by VSV-Indiana antiserum. Purified, detergent-free glycoprotein selectively solubilized from VSV-Indiana by the dialyzable detergent, octylglucoside, also restored infectivity of spikeless virions of VSV-Indiana and VSV-New Jersey.

Full text

PDF
78

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaslestad H. G., Clark H. F., Bishop D. H., Koprowski H. Comparison of the ribonucleic acid polymerases of two rhabdoviruses, Kern Canyon virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1971 Jun;7(6):726–735. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.6.726-735.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bishop D. H. Complete transcription by the transcriptase of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):486–490. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.4.486-490.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop D. H., Emerson S. U., Flamand A. Reconstitution of infectivity and transcriptase activity of homologous and heterologous viruses: vesicular stomatitis (Indiana serotype), Chandipura, vesicular stomatitis (New Jersey serotype), and Cocal viruses. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):139–144. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.139-144.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bishop D. H., Roy P. Dissociation of vesicular stomatitis virus and relation of the virion proteins to the viral transcriptase. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):234–243. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.234-243.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cartwright B., Brown F. Serological relationships between different strains of vesicular stomatis virus. J Gen Virol. 1972 Sep;16(3):391–398. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-16-3-391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cartwright B., Smale C. J., Brown F. Dissection of vesicular stomatitis virus into the infective ribonucleoprotein and immunizing components. J Gen Virol. 1970 Apr;7(1):19–32. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-7-1-19. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cartwright B., Talbot P., Brown F. The proteins of biologically active sub-units of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Gen Virol. 1970 Jun;7(3):267–272. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-7-3-267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chang S. H., Hefti E., Obijeski J. F., Bishop D. H. RNA transcription by the virion polymerases of five rhabdoviruses. J Virol. 1974 Mar;13(3):652–661. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.3.652-661.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Choppin P. W., Compans R. W. Phenotypic mixing of envelope proteins of the parainfluenza virus SV5 and vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1970 May;5(5):609–616. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.5.609-616.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Emerson S. U., Wagner R. R. Dissociation and reconstitution of the transcriptase and template activities of vesicular stomatitis B and T virions. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):297–309. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.297-309.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Emerson S. U., Wagner R. R. L protein requirement for in vitro RNA synthesis by vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1973 Dec;12(6):1325–1335. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.6.1325-1335.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Flamand A., Bishop D. H. In vivo synthesis of RNA by vesicular stomatitis virus and its mutants. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jul 25;87(1):31–53. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90558-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Flamand A., Bishop D. H. Primary in vivo transcription of vesicular stomatitis virus and temperature-sensitive mutants of five vesicular stomatitis virus complementation groups. J Virol. 1973 Dec;12(6):1238–1252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.6.1238-1252.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Flamand A., Pringle C. R. The homologies of spontaneous and induced temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus isolated in chick embryo and BHK 21 cells. J Gen Virol. 1971 May;11(2):81–85. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-11-2-81. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Holloway P. W. A simple procedure for removal of Triton X-100 from protein samples. Anal Biochem. 1973 May;53(1):304–308. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90436-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Huang A. S., Baltimore D., Stampfer M. Ribonucleic acid synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus. 3. Multiple complementary messenger RNA molecules. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):946–957. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90343-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Huang A. S., Manders E. K. Ribonucleic acid synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus. IV. Transcription by standard virus in the presence of defective interfering particles. J Virol. 1972 Jun;9(6):909–916. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.6.909-916.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kelley J. M., Emerson S. U., Wagner R. R. The glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus is the antigen that gives rise to and reacts with neutralizing antibody. J Virol. 1972 Dec;10(6):1231–1235. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.6.1231-1235.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lafay F. Envelope proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus: effect of temperature-sensitive mutations in complementation groups III and V. J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1220–1228. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.5.1220-1228.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Marcus P. I., Engelhardt D. L., Hunt J. M., Sekellick M. J. Interferon action: inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus RNA synthesis induced by virion-bound polymerase. Science. 1971 Nov 5;174(4009):593–598. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4009.593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. McSharry J. J., Compans R. W., Choppin P. W. Proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus and of phenotypically mixed vesicular stomatitis virus-simian virus 5 virions. J Virol. 1971 Nov;8(5):722–729. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.5.722-729.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. McSharry J. J., Wagner R. R. Lipid composition of purified vesicular stomatitis viruses. J Virol. 1971 Jan;7(1):59–70. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.1.59-70.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mudd J. A. Glycoprotein fragment associated with vesicular stomatitis virus after proteolytic digestion. Virology. 1974 Dec;62(2):573–577. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90419-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Mudd J. A., Summers D. F. Polysomal ribonucleic acid of vesicular stomatitis virus-infected HeLa cells. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):958–968. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90344-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Obijeski J. F., Marchenko A. T., Bishop D. H., Cann B. W., Murphy F. A. Comparative electrophoretic analysis of the virus proteins of four rhabdoviruses. J Gen Virol. 1974 Jan;22(1):21–33. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-22-1-21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Pringle C. R., Wunner W. H. Genetic and physiological properties of temperature-sensitive mutants of Cocal virus. J Virol. 1973 Oct;12(4):677–683. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.4.677-683.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Repik P., Flamand A., Clark H. F., Obijeski J. F., Roy P., Bishop D. H. Detection of homologous RNA sequences among six rhabdovirus genomes. J Virol. 1974 Jan;13(1):250–252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.1.250-252.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ryser H. J. A membrane effect of basic polymers dependent on molecular size. Nature. 1967 Aug 26;215(5104):934–936. doi: 10.1038/215934a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Scheid A., Caliguiri L. A., Compans R. W., Choppin P. W. Isolation of paramyxovirus glycoproteins. Association of both hemagglutinating and neuraminidase activities with the larger SV5 glycoprotein. Virology. 1972 Dec;50(3):640–652. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90418-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sokol F., Clark H. F., Wiktor T. J., McFalls M. L., Bishop D. H., Obijeski J. F. Structural phosphoproteins associated with ten rhabdoviruses. J Gen Virol. 1974 Sep;24(3):433–445. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-24-3-433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Szilágyi J. F., Uryvayev L. Isolation of an infectious ribonucleoprotein from vesicular stomatitis virus containing an active RNA transcriptase. J Virol. 1973 Feb;11(2):279–286. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.2.279-286.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wagner R. R., Prevec L., Brown F., Summers D. F., Sokol F., MacLeod R. Classification of rhabdovirus proteins: a proposal. J Virol. 1972 Dec;10(6):1228–1230. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.6.1228-1230.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Závada J. Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus with the coat of murine leukaemia and of avian myeloblastosis viruses. J Gen Virol. 1972 Jun;15(3):183–191. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-15-3-183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Závada J. VSV pseudotype particles with the coat of avian myeloblastosis virus. Nat New Biol. 1972 Nov 22;240(99):122–124. doi: 10.1038/newbio240122a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES