Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1974 Mar;13(3):677–689. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.3.677-689.1974

Studies of Nondefective Adenovirus 2-Simian Virus 40 Hybrid Viruses IX. Template Topography in the Early Region of Simian Virus 40

Cephas T Patch 1, Andrew M Lewis Jr 1, Arthur S Levine 1
PMCID: PMC355354  PMID: 4362870

Abstract

The DNAs of the five nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid viruses contain overlapping segments of the early region of wild-type SV40 DNA. The complementary DNA strands of these five viruses have been separated with synthetic polyribonucleotides in isopycnic cesium chloride gradients. The relative amounts of early and late SV40 template in the DNA of each virus were determined by RNA-DNA hybridization with late lytic SV40 RNA, which contains sequences complementary to both templates. From the distribution of early and late templates in the five overlapping SV40 segments, we conclude that either the entire early region of SV40 is symmetrically transcribed in vivo, or, more probably, that the early SV40 templates are not contiguous.

Full text

PDF
677

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aloni Y. Extensive symmetrical transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA in virus-yielding cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2404–2409. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aloni Y., Winocour E., Sachs L. Characterization of the simian virus 40-specific RNA in virus-yielding and transformed cells. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):415–429. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90418-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carp R. I., Sauer G., Sokol F. The effect of actinomycin D on the transcription and replication of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid. Virology. 1969 Feb;37(2):214–226. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90201-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crumpacker C. S., Henry P. H., Kakefuda T., Rowe W. P., Levin M. J., Lewis A. M., Jr Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. 3. Base composition, molecular weight, and conformation of the Ad2+ND genome. J Virol. 1971 Mar;7(3):352–358. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.3.352-358.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Danna K. J., Nathans D. Bidirectional replication of Simian Virus 40 DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3097–3100. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3097. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Danna K. J., Sack G. H., Jr, Nathans D. Studies of simian virus 40 DNA. VII. A cleavage map of the SV40 genome. J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):363–376. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90122-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Del Villano B. C., Defendi V. Characterization of the SV40 T antigen. Virology. 1973 Jan;51(1):34–46. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90363-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haas M., Vogt M., Dulbecco R. Loss of simian virus 40 DNA-RNA hybrids from nitrocellulose membranes; implications for the study of virus--host DNA interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2160–2164. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Henry P. H., Schnipper L. E., Samaha R. J., Crumpacker C. S., Lewis A. M., Jr, Levine A. S. Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. VI. Characterization of the DNA from five nondefective hybrid viruses. J Virol. 1973 May;11(5):665–671. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.5.665-671.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kelly T. J., Jr, Lewis A. M., Jr Use of nondefective adenovirus-simian virus 40 hybrids for mapping the simian virus 40 genome. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):643–652. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.643-652.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Khoury G., Byrne J. C., Martin M. A. Patterns of Simian Virus 40 DNA transcription after acute infection of permissive and nonpermissive cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1925–1928. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1925. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Khoury G., Martin M. A., Lee T. N., Danna K. J., Nathans D. A map of simian virus 40 transcription sites expressed in productively infected cells. J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):377–389. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90123-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Landgraf-Leurs M., Green M. Adenovirus DNA. 3. Separation of the complementary strands of adenovirus types 2, 7 and 12 DNA molecules. J Mol Biol. 1971 Aug 28;60(1):185–202. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90457-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Levin M. J., Crumpacker C. S., Lewis A. M., Jr, Oxman M. N., Henry P. H., Rowe W. P. Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. II. Relationship of adenovirus 2 deoxyribonucleic acid and simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid in the Ad2+ND genome. J Virol. 1971 Mar;7(3):343–351. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.3.343-351.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Levine A. S., Levin M. J., Oxman M. N., Lewis A. M., Jr Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. VII. Characterization of the simian virus 40 RNA species induced by five nondefective hybrid viruses. J Virol. 1973 May;11(5):672–681. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.5.672-681.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lewis A. M., Jr, Levin M. J., Wiese W. H., Crumpacker C. S., Henry P. H. A nondefective (competent) adenovirus-SV40 hybrid isolated from the AD.2-SV40 hybrid population. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Aug;63(4):1128–1135. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.4.1128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lewis A. M., Jr, Levine A. S., Crumpacker C. S., Levin M. J., Samaha R. J., Henry P. H. Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. V. Isolation of additional hybrids which differ in their simian virus 40-specific biological properties. J Virol. 1973 May;11(5):655–664. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.5.655-664.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lewis A. M., Jr, Rowe W. P. Studies on nondefective adenovirus-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. I. A newly characterized simian virus 40 antigen induced by the Ad2+ND 1 virus. J Virol. 1971 Feb;7(2):189–197. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.2.189-197.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lindstrom D. M., Dulbecco R. Strand orientation of simian virus 40 transcription in productively infected cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1517–1520. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1517. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Morrow J. F., Berg P. Cleavage of Simian virus 40 DNA at a unique site by a bacterial restriction enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3365–3369. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Morrow J. F., Berg P., Kelly T. J., Jr, Lewis A. M., Jr Mapping of simian virus 40 early functions on the viral chromosome. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):653–658. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.653-658.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Oda K., Dulbecco R. Regulation of transcription of the SV40 DNA in productively infected and in transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):525–532. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.2.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Oxman M. N., Levine A. S., Crumpacker C. S., Levin M. J., Henry P. H., Lewis A. M., Jr Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. IV. Characterization of the simian virus 40 ribonucleic acid species induced by wild-type simian virus 40 and by the nondefective hybrid virus, Ad2 + ND 1 . J Virol. 1971 Aug;8(2):215–224. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.2.215-224.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Patch C. T., Lewis A. M., Jr, Levine A. S. Evidence for a transcription-control region of Simian virus 40 in the adenovirus 2--Simian virus 40 hybrid, Ad2+ND 1 . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3375–3379. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sambrook J., Sharp P. A., Keller W. Transcription of Simian virus 40. I. Separation of the strands of SV40 DNA and hybridization of the separated strands to RNA extracted from lytically infected and transformed cells. J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 14;70(1):57–71. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90163-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sauer G., Kidwai J. R. The transcription of the SV40 genome in productively infected and transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1256–1263. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1256. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Taylor K., Hradecna Z., Szybalski W. Asymmetric distribution of the transcribing regions on the complementary strands of coliphage lambda DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jun;57(6):1618–1625. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.6.1618. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Warnaar S. O., De Mol A. W. Characterization of two simian virus 40-specific RNA molecules from infected BS-C-1 cells. J Virol. 1973 Jul;12(1):124–129. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.1.124-129.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Weinberg R. A., Warnaar S. O., Winocour E. Isolation and characterization of simian virus 40 ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):193–201. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.193-201.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES