Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1972 Aug;10(2):179–186. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.179-186.1972

Effect of Rifampin on the Growth of Bacteriophage T5

L David Beck Man a,1, Philip Witonsky a, D J McCorquodale a
PMCID: PMC356448  PMID: 4561405

Abstract

A rifampin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli F with an altered ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase was isolated and was shown to support the growth of phage T5 in the presence of rifampin. In contrast, wild-type, rifampin-sensitive cells of E. coli F did not support the growth of T5 in the presence of rifampin. We concluded, therefore, that no phage-specific RNA polymerase is essential to the development of phage T5. Rather, the host RNA polymerase, or at least that portion of the host RNA polymerase that is responsible for rifampin sensitivity, is required for the transcription of all essential regions of the T5 deoxyribonucleic acid. These conclusions are supported by in vitro measurements of the rifampin sensitivity of the RNA polymerase activities extracted from infected and uninfected cells. The rifampin sensitivity of the RNA polymerase activity extracted from uninfected cells was similar to the rifampin sensitivity of the RNA polymerase activity extracted 30 min after infection.

Full text

PDF
180

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bautz E. K., Bautz F. A. Initiation of RNA synthesis: the function of sigma in the binding of RNA polymerase to promoter sites. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1219–1222. doi: 10.1038/2261219a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beckman L. D., Hoffman M. S., McCorquodale D. J. Pre-early proteins of bacteriophage T5: structure and function. J Mol Biol. 1971 Dec 28;62(3):551–564. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90155-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CHAMBERLIN M., BERG P. Deoxyribo ucleic acid-directed synthesis of ribonucleic acid by an enzyme from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jan 15;48:81–94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.1.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hartmann G., Honikel K. O., Knüsel F., Nüesch J. The specific inhibition of the DNA-directed RNA synthesis by rifamycin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967;145(3):843–844. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90147-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haselkorn R., Vogel M., Brown R. D. Conservation of the rifamycin sensitivity of transcription during T4 development. Nature. 1969 Mar 1;221(5183):836–838. doi: 10.1038/221836a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hendrickson H. E., McCorquodale D. J. Genetic and physiological studies of bacteriophage t5 I. An expanded genetic map of t5. J Virol. 1971 May;7(5):612–618. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.5.612-618.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LANNI Y. T. Invasion by bacteriophage T5. II. Dissociation of calcium-independent and calcium-dependent processes. Virology. 1960 Apr;10:514–529. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90133-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lanni Y. Functions of two genes in the first-step-transfer DNA of bacteriophage T5. J Mol Biol. 1969 Aug 28;44(1):173–183. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90412-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McCorquodale D. J., Buchanan J. M. Patterns of protein synthesis in T5-infected Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1968 May 25;243(10):2550–2559. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McCorquodale D. J., Lanni Y. T. Patterns of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli infected by amber mutants in the first-step-transfer DNA of T5. J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 28;48(1):133–143. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90224-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Moyer R. W., Buchanan J. M. Patterns of RNA synthesis in T5-infected cells. I. As studied by the technique of DNA-RNA hybridization-competition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Dec;64(4):1249–1256. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.4.1249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pastan I., Perlman R. L. The role of the lac promotor locus in the regulation of beta-galactosidase synthesis by cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1336–1342. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pispa J. P., Buchanan J. M. Synthesis of bacteriophage T5 specific RNA in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 30;247(1):181–184. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90823-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pispa J. P., Sirbasku D. A., Buchanan J. M. Patterns of ribonucleic acid synthesis in T5-infected Escherichia coli. IV. Examination of the role of deoxyribonucleic acid replication. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1658–1664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. REICH E., FRANKLIN R. M., SHATKIN A. J., TATUMEL Action of actinomycin D on animal cells and viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48:1238–1245. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.7.1238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Riggs A. D., Reiness G., Zubay G. Purification and DNA-binding properties of the catabolite gene activator protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1222–1225. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Silverstone A. E., Arditti R. R., Magasanik B. Catabolite-insensitive revertants of lac promoter mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):773–779. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sippel A., Hartmann G. Mode of action of rafamycin on the RNA polymerase reaction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 18;157(1):218–219. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90286-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sirbasku D. A., Buchanan J. M. Patterns of ribonucleic acid synthesis in T5-infected Escherichia coli. II. Separation of high molecular weight ribonucleic acid species by disc electrophoresis on acrylamide gel columns. J Biol Chem. 1970 May 25;245(10):2679–2692. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sirbasku D. A., Buchanan J. M. Patterns of ribonucleic acid synthesis in T5-infected Escherichia coli. V. Formation of stable, discrete, degradation products during turnover of phage-specific ribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1665–1676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Walter G., Seifert W., Zillig W. Modified DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli infected with bacteriophage T4. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Feb 15;30(3):240–247. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90441-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Zubay G., Schwartz D., Beckwith J. Mechanism of activation of catabolite-sensitive genes: a positive control system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 May;66(1):104–110. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.1.104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES