Abstract
In the title compound, C14H16O4S2, the thieno[2,3-b]thiophene ring systems are planar [maximum deviation = 0.008 (2) Å]. The molecular conformation is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, while the crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯π and π–π stacking [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6605 (14) Å] interactions, which lead to supramolecular layers in the ab plane.
Related literature
For the use of thienthiophenes as versatile precursors for the synthesis of various heterocycles, see: Mabkhot et al. (2010 ▶, 2012 ▶); Litvinov (2005 ▶). For their industrial applications, see: Lee & Sotzing (2001 ▶); Heeney et al. (2005 ▶); Gather et al. (2008 ▶); He et al. (2009 ▶). For pharmaceutical values of thieno[2,3-b]thiophenes, see: Jarak et al. (2006 ▶); Egbertson et al. (1999 ▶). For bond lengths and bond angles in similar compounds, see: Umadevi et al. (2009 ▶); Gunasekaran et al. (2009 ▶); Wang et al. (2008 ▶). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Comel & Kirsch (2001a
▶,b
▶). For graph-set descriptions of hydrogen-bond ring motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C14H16O4S2
M r = 312.39
Triclinic,
a = 7.3497 (3) Å
b = 8.4720 (4) Å
c = 12.8629 (5) Å
α = 102.770 (3)°
β = 99.545 (3)°
γ = 107.779 (4)°
V = 719.96 (6) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.38 mm−1
T = 123 K
0.30 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.966, T max = 1.000
6901 measured reflections
3486 independent reflections
2661 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.025
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.045
wR(F 2) = 0.106
S = 1.04
3486 reflections
185 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▶) and PLATON.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681204593X/tk5168sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681204593X/tk5168Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681204593X/tk5168Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg2 is the centroid of the S2/C1–C4 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C7—H7A⋯O1 | 0.98 | 2.22 | 2.980 (3) | 133 |
| C8—H8A⋯O3 | 0.98 | 2.23 | 2.909 (3) | 125 |
| C11—H11A⋯O4i | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.471 (3) | 161 |
| C8—H8C⋯Cg2ii | 0.98 | 2.74 | 3.578 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
SHHY thanks Sohag University for facilitating this collaborative project with Manchester Metropolitan University. Our gratitude is extended to Erciyes University and the University of Strathclyde for supporting this study.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Thienothiophene compounds are a great class of sulfur heterocyclic chemistry due their utilities in various applications in industrial and medicinal fields. They have wide variety applications in optical and electronic systems (Gather et al., 2008; He et al., 2009). Besides, thieno[2,3-b]thiophenes showed useful reactivities as co-polymerization agents (Lee & Sotzing, 2001) and as semiconductors (Heeney et al., 2005). They have been developed and tested as potential antitumor, antiviral, antiglaucoma drugs, antiproliferation agents, or as inhibitors of platelet aggregation (Jarak et al., 2006; Egbertson et al., 1999). In addition, thienothiophenes have been used as versatile precursors for synthesis of various heterocycles (Mabkhot et al., 2012, Mabkhot et al., 2010; Litvinov, 2005). In view of such important applications, we herein report the crystal structure determination of the title compound (I) to investigate the relationship between its structure and antibacterial activity.
In the title compound, C14H16O4S2, the thieno[2,3-b]thiophene ring systems are planar with a maximum deviation of 0.008 (2) Å for C2. The values of the bond lengths and bond angles in (I) are in the normal range and comparable to those reported for the similar compounds (Umadevi et al., 2009; Gunasekaran et al., 2009; Wang et al., 2008). The O1–C9–C2–S2, O2–C9–C2–S2, O3–C12–C6–S1 and O4–C12–C6–S1 bond angles are 175.95 (19), -4.8 (3), 176.14 (16) and 4.0 (3)°, respectively.
The intramolecular C7—H7A···O1 and C8—H8A···O3 interactions form six- membered rings, producing S(6) ring motif (Table 1; Bernstein et al., 1995). In the crystal, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2), and are further consolidated by C—H···π interactions and π-π stacking [Cg1···Cg1(-x, 1 - y, 1 - z) = 3.6605 (14) Å; where Cg1 is a centroid of the S1/C1/C4–C6 ring] interactions.
Experimental
The title compound was prepared according to the reported method in literature (Comel & Kirsch, 2001a,b). Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were grown in an ethanol solution of (I) at room temperature over 24 h. M.pt: 413 K.
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.98 and 0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.

View of the molecular structure of (I) with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
View of the packing and hydrogen bonding of (I) down the a axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C14H16O4S2 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 312.39 | F(000) = 328 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.441 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.3497 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 2806 reflections |
| b = 8.4720 (4) Å | θ = 3.2–29.4° |
| c = 12.8629 (5) Å | µ = 0.38 mm−1 |
| α = 102.770 (3)° | T = 123 K |
| β = 99.545 (3)° | Rod, colourless |
| γ = 107.779 (4)° | 0.30 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
| V = 719.96 (6) Å3 |
Data collection
| Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos diffractometer | 3486 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2661 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
| Detector resolution: 16.0727 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
| ω scans | h = −9→10 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −17→17 |
| 6901 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0365P)2 + 0.4173P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3486 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
| 185 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.19179 (8) | 0.66605 (7) | 0.37995 (4) | 0.0197 (2) | |
| S2 | 0.42025 (8) | 0.92886 (7) | 0.61200 (4) | 0.0196 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.6436 (2) | 0.8879 (2) | 0.90039 (13) | 0.0290 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.6126 (2) | 1.1054 (2) | 0.83495 (12) | 0.0258 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.0104 (2) | 0.1626 (2) | 0.26378 (12) | 0.0222 (5) | |
| O4 | −0.0238 (2) | 0.3735 (2) | 0.19133 (13) | 0.0273 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.3073 (3) | 0.7294 (3) | 0.51711 (17) | 0.0180 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.4771 (3) | 0.8283 (3) | 0.71229 (17) | 0.0198 (7) | |
| C3 | 0.4109 (3) | 0.6525 (3) | 0.67430 (17) | 0.0179 (6) | |
| C4 | 0.3115 (3) | 0.5931 (3) | 0.55924 (17) | 0.0167 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.2161 (3) | 0.4277 (3) | 0.47680 (17) | 0.0173 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.1453 (3) | 0.4496 (3) | 0.37738 (18) | 0.0187 (6) | |
| C7 | 0.4314 (3) | 0.5352 (3) | 0.74333 (19) | 0.0241 (7) | |
| C8 | 0.2012 (3) | 0.2576 (3) | 0.49704 (18) | 0.0215 (7) | |
| C9 | 0.5860 (3) | 0.9392 (3) | 0.82492 (18) | 0.0208 (7) | |
| C10 | 0.7119 (4) | 1.2220 (3) | 0.94621 (19) | 0.0270 (8) | |
| C11 | 0.7189 (4) | 1.3989 (3) | 0.9461 (2) | 0.0333 (8) | |
| C12 | 0.0360 (3) | 0.3267 (3) | 0.26830 (18) | 0.0200 (7) | |
| C13 | −0.0980 (3) | 0.0358 (3) | 0.15737 (18) | 0.0238 (7) | |
| C14 | −0.1327 (4) | −0.1397 (3) | 0.1742 (2) | 0.0339 (8) | |
| H7A | 0.51440 | 0.60450 | 0.81710 | 0.0360* | |
| H7B | 0.49260 | 0.45630 | 0.70920 | 0.0360* | |
| H7C | 0.30070 | 0.46780 | 0.74890 | 0.0360* | |
| H8A | 0.09500 | 0.16430 | 0.43900 | 0.0320* | |
| H8B | 0.17240 | 0.25770 | 0.56880 | 0.0320* | |
| H8C | 0.32650 | 0.23930 | 0.49660 | 0.0320* | |
| H10A | 0.84740 | 1.22180 | 0.96810 | 0.0320* | |
| H10B | 0.63870 | 1.18320 | 0.99940 | 0.0320* | |
| H11A | 0.79250 | 1.43660 | 0.89370 | 0.0500* | |
| H11B | 0.78470 | 1.47890 | 1.02010 | 0.0500* | |
| H11C | 0.58420 | 1.39800 | 0.92450 | 0.0500* | |
| H13A | −0.02020 | 0.05130 | 0.10210 | 0.0290* | |
| H13B | −0.22530 | 0.04930 | 0.13110 | 0.0290* | |
| H14A | −0.00580 | −0.14950 | 0.20290 | 0.0510* | |
| H14B | −0.20110 | −0.22920 | 0.10380 | 0.0510* | |
| H14C | −0.21400 | −0.15490 | 0.22700 | 0.0510* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0227 (3) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0164 (3) | 0.0062 (2) | 0.0022 (2) | 0.0049 (2) |
| S2 | 0.0231 (3) | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0170 (3) | 0.0065 (2) | 0.0030 (2) | 0.0041 (2) |
| O1 | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0283 (10) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0094 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0051 (7) |
| O2 | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0246 (10) | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
| O3 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
| O4 | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0064 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0045 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0191 (12) | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0037 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0152 (10) | 0.0092 (9) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0063 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0156 (10) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0083 (9) |
| C4 | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | 0.0063 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0201 (11) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0061 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0033 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0074 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0063 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0251 (13) | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0052 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0191 (12) | 0.0081 (10) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0010 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0400 (15) | 0.0257 (15) | 0.0266 (13) | 0.0098 (12) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0023 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0207 (12) | 0.0200 (11) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0041 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0025 (9) |
| C14 | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0217 (14) | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0076 (11) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0012 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| S1—C1 | 1.711 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.484 (4) |
| S1—C6 | 1.751 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.501 (4) |
| S2—C1 | 1.712 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
| S2—C2 | 1.758 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
| O1—C9 | 1.214 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
| O2—C9 | 1.334 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
| O2—C10 | 1.465 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
| O3—C12 | 1.331 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
| O3—C13 | 1.459 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
| O4—C12 | 1.211 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
| C1—C4 | 1.386 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
| C2—C3 | 1.360 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
| C2—C9 | 1.475 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
| C3—C4 | 1.437 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
| C3—C7 | 1.495 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
| C4—C5 | 1.441 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
| C5—C6 | 1.373 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
| C5—C8 | 1.495 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
| C6—C12 | 1.472 (3) | ||
| C1—S1—C6 | 89.57 (11) | C3—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
| C1—S2—C2 | 89.39 (11) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
| C9—O2—C10 | 114.48 (17) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
| C12—O3—C13 | 115.57 (17) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
| S1—C1—S2 | 132.34 (15) | C5—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
| S1—C1—C4 | 113.81 (17) | C5—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
| S2—C1—C4 | 113.85 (16) | C5—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
| S2—C2—C3 | 113.92 (16) | H8A—C8—H8B | 110.00 |
| S2—C2—C9 | 118.18 (18) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
| C3—C2—C9 | 127.9 (2) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 111.0 (2) | O2—C10—H10A | 110.00 |
| C2—C3—C7 | 124.9 (2) | O2—C10—H10B | 110.00 |
| C4—C3—C7 | 124.1 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 110.00 |
| C1—C4—C3 | 111.8 (2) | C11—C10—H10B | 110.00 |
| C1—C4—C5 | 112.16 (19) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.00 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 136.0 (2) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 110.3 (2) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
| C4—C5—C8 | 124.45 (19) | C10—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
| C6—C5—C8 | 125.3 (2) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
| S1—C6—C5 | 114.18 (18) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
| S1—C6—C12 | 113.10 (17) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
| C5—C6—C12 | 132.7 (2) | O3—C13—H13A | 110.00 |
| O1—C9—O2 | 123.4 (2) | O3—C13—H13B | 110.00 |
| O1—C9—C2 | 125.1 (2) | C14—C13—H13A | 110.00 |
| O2—C9—C2 | 111.59 (19) | C14—C13—H13B | 110.00 |
| O2—C10—C11 | 108.25 (19) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
| O3—C12—O4 | 124.3 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.00 |
| O3—C12—C6 | 113.56 (19) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.00 |
| O4—C12—C6 | 122.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
| O3—C13—C14 | 106.76 (18) | H14A—C14—H14B | 110.00 |
| C3—C7—H7A | 109.00 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
| C3—C7—H7B | 109.00 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
| C6—S1—C1—S2 | 179.7 (2) | C9—C2—C3—C7 | 2.3 (4) |
| C6—S1—C1—C4 | 0.3 (2) | S2—C2—C9—O1 | −175.95 (19) |
| C1—S1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (2) | S2—C2—C9—O2 | 4.8 (3) |
| C1—S1—C6—C12 | 179.25 (18) | C3—C2—C9—O1 | 4.7 (4) |
| C2—S2—C1—S1 | −179.2 (2) | C3—C2—C9—O2 | −174.6 (2) |
| C2—S2—C1—C4 | 0.3 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C1 | −0.5 (3) |
| C1—S2—C2—C3 | −0.6 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.2 (3) |
| C1—S2—C2—C9 | 180.0 (2) | C7—C3—C4—C1 | 177.4 (2) |
| C10—O2—C9—O1 | −2.0 (3) | C7—C3—C4—C5 | −3.0 (4) |
| C10—O2—C9—C2 | 177.3 (2) | C1—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (3) |
| C9—O2—C10—C11 | −176.3 (2) | C1—C4—C5—C8 | 178.6 (2) |
| C13—O3—C12—O4 | −0.1 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.8 (3) |
| C13—O3—C12—C6 | 179.74 (19) | C3—C4—C5—C8 | −1.0 (4) |
| C12—O3—C13—C14 | −172.8 (2) | C4—C5—C6—S1 | 0.3 (3) |
| S1—C1—C4—C3 | 179.62 (17) | C4—C5—C6—C12 | −179.2 (2) |
| S1—C1—C4—C5 | −0.1 (3) | C8—C5—C6—S1 | −178.41 (19) |
| S2—C1—C4—C3 | 0.1 (3) | C8—C5—C6—C12 | 2.1 (4) |
| S2—C1—C4—C5 | −179.66 (17) | S1—C6—C12—O3 | 176.14 (16) |
| S2—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (3) | S1—C6—C12—O4 | −4.0 (3) |
| S2—C2—C3—C7 | −177.17 (19) | C5—C6—C12—O3 | −4.4 (4) |
| C9—C2—C3—C4 | −179.9 (2) | C5—C6—C12—O4 | 175.5 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg2 is the centroid of the S2/C1–C4 ring.
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C7—H7A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.22 | 2.980 (3) | 133 |
| C8—H8A···O3 | 0.98 | 2.23 | 2.909 (3) | 125 |
| C11—H11A···O4i | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.471 (3) | 161 |
| C8—H8C···Cg2ii | 0.98 | 2.74 | 3.578 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: TK5168).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681204593X/tk5168sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681204593X/tk5168Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681204593X/tk5168Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

