Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1991 Jun;11(6):3374–3378. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.6.3374

Dominant positive and negative selection using a hygromycin phosphotransferase-thymidine kinase fusion gene.

S D Lupton 1, L L Brunton 1, V A Kalberg 1, R W Overell 1
PMCID: PMC360192  PMID: 1645450

Abstract

The hygromycin phosphotransferase gene was fused in-frame with the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene. The resulting fusion gene (termed HyTK) confers hygromycin B resistance for dominant positive selection and ganciclovir sensitivity for negative selection and provides a means by which these selectable phenotypes may be expressed and regulated as a single genetic entity.

Full text

PDF
3375

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bender M. A., Palmer T. D., Gelinas R. E., Miller A. D. Evidence that the packaging signal of Moloney murine leukemia virus extends into the gag region. J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1639–1646. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.5.1639-1646.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Besnard C., Monthioux E., Jami J. Selection against expression of the Escherichia coli gene gpt in hprt+ mouse teratocarcinoma and hybrid cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Nov;7(11):4139–4141. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.11.4139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boshart M., Weber F., Jahn G., Dorsch-Häsler K., Fleckenstein B., Schaffner W. A very strong enhancer is located upstream of an immediate early gene of human cytomegalovirus. Cell. 1985 Jun;41(2):521–530. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80025-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Colbère-Garapin F., Horodniceanu F., Kourilsky P., Garapin A. C. A new dominant hybrid selective marker for higher eukaryotic cells. J Mol Biol. 1981 Jul 25;150(1):1–14. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90321-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haarr L., Marsden H. S., Preston C. M., Smiley J. R., Summers W. C., Summers W. P. Utilization of internal AUG codons for initiation of protein synthesis directed by mRNAs from normal and mutant genes encoding herpes simplex virus-specified thymidine kinase. J Virol. 1985 Nov;56(2):512–519. doi: 10.1128/jvi.56.2.512-519.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Heyman R. A., Borrelli E., Lesley J., Anderson D., Richman D. D., Baird S. M., Hyman R., Evans R. M. Thymidine kinase obliteration: creation of transgenic mice with controlled immune deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Apr;86(8):2698–2702. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.8.2698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jolly D. J., Okayama H., Berg P., Esty A. C., Filpula D., Bohlen P., Johnson G. G., Shively J. E., Hunkapillar T., Friedmann T. Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):477–481. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kasid A., Morecki S., Aebersold P., Cornetta K., Culver K., Freeman S., Director E., Lotze M. T., Blaese R. M., Anderson W. F. Human gene transfer: characterization of human tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes as vehicles for retroviral-mediated gene transfer in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(1):473–477. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.1.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaster K. R., Burgett S. G., Rao R. N., Ingolia T. D. Analysis of a bacterial hygromycin B resistance gene by transcriptional and translational fusions and by DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 11;11(19):6895–6911. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.19.6895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kozak M. An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 26;15(20):8125–8148. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.20.8125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lusky M., Botchan M. Inhibition of SV40 replication in simian cells by specific pBR322 DNA sequences. Nature. 1981 Sep 3;293(5827):79–81. doi: 10.1038/293079a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mann R., Mulligan R. C., Baltimore D. Construction of a retrovirus packaging mutant and its use to produce helper-free defective retrovirus. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):153–159. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90344-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miller A. D., Buttimore C. Redesign of retrovirus packaging cell lines to avoid recombination leading to helper virus production. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Aug;6(8):2895–2902. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.8.2895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Moolten F. L., Wells J. M. Curability of tumors bearing herpes thymidine kinase genes transferred by retroviral vectors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 Feb 21;82(4):297–300. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82.4.297. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Moolten F. L., Wells J. M., Heyman R. A., Evans R. M. Lymphoma regression induced by ganciclovir in mice bearing a herpes thymidine kinase transgene. Hum Gene Ther. 1990 Summer;1(2):125–134. doi: 10.1089/hum.1990.1.2-125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mulligan R. C., Berg P. Selection for animal cells that express the Escherichia coli gene coding for xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2072–2076. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Overell R. W., Weisser K. E., Cosman D. Stably transmitted triple-promoter retroviral vectors and their use in transformation of primary mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1803–1808. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1803. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rosenberg S. A., Aebersold P., Cornetta K., Kasid A., Morgan R. A., Moen R., Karson E. M., Lotze M. T., Yang J. C., Topalian S. L. Gene transfer into humans--immunotherapy of patients with advanced melanoma, using tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes modified by retroviral gene transduction. N Engl J Med. 1990 Aug 30;323(9):570–578. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199008303230904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Santerre R. F., Allen N. E., Hobbs J. N., Jr, Rao R. N., Schmidt R. J. Expression of prokaryotic genes for hygromycin B and G418 resistance as dominant-selection markers in mouse L cells. Gene. 1984 Oct;30(1-3):147–156. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90115-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A., Sutcliffe J. G. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):543–548. doi: 10.1038/293543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. St Clair M. H., Lambe C. U., Furman P. A. Inhibition by ganciclovir of cell growth and DNA synthesis of cells biochemically transformed with herpesvirus genetic information. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Jun;31(6):844–849. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.6.844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Topp W. C. Normal rat cell lines deficient in nuclear thymidine kinase. Virology. 1981 Aug;113(1):408–411. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90168-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Van Beveren C., van Straaten F., Galleshaw J. A., Verma I. M. Nucleotide sequence of the genome of a murine sarcoma virus. Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):97–108. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90364-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wagner M. J., Sharp J. A., Summers W. C. Nucleotide sequence of the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1441–1445. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R., Urlaub G., Chasin L. DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1373–1376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wigler M., Silverstein S., Lee L. S., Pellicer A., Cheng Y. c., Axel R. Transfer of purified herpes virus thymidine kinase gene to cultured mouse cells. Cell. 1977 May;11(1):223–232. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90333-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES