Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1986 Oct;6(10):3531–3536. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.10.3531

Overproduction of protein p53 contributes to simian virus 40-mediated transformation.

D Michalovitz, D Eliyahu, M Oren
PMCID: PMC367102  PMID: 3025598

Abstract

The possible involvement of p53 overproduction in simian virus 40 (SV40)mediated transformation was studied by using the rat embryo fibroblast focus formation assay. Transformation by wild-type SV40 was enhanced two- to threefold by cotransfection of a plasmid overexpressing mouse p53. More significantly, such a plasmid could partially complement a transformation-defective deletion mutant of SV40. Hence, the ability of SV40 T antigen to induce high p53 levels may indeed be directly relevant to the viral transforming potential.

Full text

PDF
3536

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benchimol S., Pim D., Crawford L. Radioimmunoassay of the cellular protein p53 in mouse and human cell lines. EMBO J. 1982;1(9):1055–1062. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01296.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen S., Blanck G., Pollack R. E. Pre-crisis mouse cells show strain-specific covariation in the amount of 54-kilodalton phosphoprotein and in susceptibility to transformation by simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5670–5674. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5670. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clayton C. E., Murphy D., Lovett M., Rigby P. W. A fragment of the SV40 large T-antigen gene transforms. Nature. 1982 Sep 2;299(5878):59–61. doi: 10.1038/299059a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Colby W. W., Shenk T. Fragments of the simian virus 40 transforming gene facilitate transformation of rat embryo cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(17):5189–5193. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.17.5189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crawford L. The 53,000-dalton cellular protein and its role in transformation. Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1983;25:1–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eliyahu D., Michalovitz D., Oren M. Overproduction of p53 antigen makes established cells highly tumorigenic. Nature. 1985 Jul 11;316(6024):158–160. doi: 10.1038/316158a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eliyahu D., Raz A., Gruss P., Givol D., Oren M. Participation of p53 cellular tumour antigen in transformation of normal embryonic cells. Nature. 1984 Dec 13;312(5995):646–649. doi: 10.1038/312646a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fischer-Fantuzzi L., Vesco C. Deletion of 43 amino acids in the NH2-terminal half of the large tumor antigen of simian virus 40 results in a non-karyophilic protein capable of transforming established cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(7):1891–1895. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.7.1891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Harlow E., Crawford L. V., Pim D. C., Williamson N. M. Monoclonal antibodies specific for simian virus 40 tumor antigens. J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):861–869. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.861-869.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jenkins J. R., Rudge K., Currie G. A. Cellular immortalization by a cDNA clone encoding the transformation-associated phosphoprotein p53. Nature. 1984 Dec 13;312(5995):651–654. doi: 10.1038/312651a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kaczmarek L., Oren M., Baserga R. Co-operation between the p53 protein tumor antigen and platelet-poor plasma in the induction of cellular DNA synthesis. Exp Cell Res. 1986 Jan;162(1):268–272. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(86)90445-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kalderon D., Smith A. E. In vitro mutagenesis of a putative DNA binding domain of SV40 large-T. Virology. 1984 Nov;139(1):109–137. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90334-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Land H., Parada L. F., Weinberg R. A. Tumorigenic conversion of primary embryo fibroblasts requires at least two cooperating oncogenes. Nature. 1983 Aug 18;304(5927):596–602. doi: 10.1038/304596a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Linzer D. I., Levine A. J. Characterization of a 54K dalton cellular SV40 tumor antigen present in SV40-transformed cells and uninfected embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell. 1979 May;17(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90293-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Linzer D. I., Maltzman W., Levine A. J. The SV40 A gene product is required for the production of a 54,000 MW cellular tumor antigen. Virology. 1979 Oct 30;98(2):308–318. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90554-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maltzman W., Oren M., Levine A. J. The structural relationships between 54,000-molecular-weight cellular tumor antigens detected in viral- and nonviral-transformed cells. Virology. 1981 Jul 15;112(1):145–156. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90620-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. May E., Lasne C., Prives C., Borde J., May P. Study of the functional activities concomitantly retained by the 115,000 Mr super T antigen, an evolutionary variant of simian virus 40 large T antigen expressed in transformed rat cells. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):901–913. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.901-913.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McCormick F., Clark R., Harlow E., Tjian R. SV40 T antigen binds specifically to a cellular 53 K protein in vitro. Nature. 1981 Jul 2;292(5818):63–65. doi: 10.1038/292063a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. McCormick F., Harlow E. Association of a murine 53,000-dalton phosphoprotein with simian virus 40 large-T antigen in transformed cells. J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):213–224. doi: 10.1128/jvi.34.1.213-224.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Montenarh M., Kohler M., Aggeler G., Henning R. Structural prerequisites of simian virus 40 large T antigen for the maintenance of cell transformation. EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2941–2947. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04027.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mora P. T., Chandrasekaran K., Hoffman J. C., McFarland V. W. Quantitation of a 55K cellular protein: similar amount and instability in normal and malignant mouse cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Jul;2(7):763–771. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.7.763. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Newbold R. F., Overell R. W. Fibroblast immortality is a prerequisite for transformation by EJ c-Ha-ras oncogene. Nature. 1983 Aug 18;304(5927):648–651. doi: 10.1038/304648a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Oren M., Maltzman W., Levine A. J. Post-translational regulation of the 54K cellular tumor antigen in normal and transformed cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Feb;1(2):101–110. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.2.101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Oren M. The p53 cellular tumor antigen: gene structure, expression and protein properties. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Nov 12;823(1):67–78. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(85)90015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Parada L. F., Land H., Weinberg R. A., Wolf D., Rotter V. Cooperation between gene encoding p53 tumour antigen and ras in cellular transformation. Nature. 1984 Dec 13;312(5995):649–651. doi: 10.1038/312649a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rotter V., Wolf D. Biological and molecular analysis of p53 cellular-encoded tumor antigen. Adv Cancer Res. 1985;43:113–141. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60944-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Ruley H. E. Adenovirus early region 1A enables viral and cellular transforming genes to transform primary cells in culture. Nature. 1983 Aug 18;304(5927):602–606. doi: 10.1038/304602a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sompayrac L. M., Danna K. J. Simian virus 40 sequences between 0.168 and 0.424 map units are not required for abortive transformation. J Virol. 1983 May;46(2):475–480. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.2.475-480.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sompayrac L. M., Gurney E. G., Danna K. J. Stabilization of the 53,000-dalton nonviral tumor antigen is not required for transformation by simian virus 40. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;3(2):290–296. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.2.290. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sompayrac L., Danna K. J. Less than 40% of the simian virus 40 large T-antigen-coding sequence is required for transformation. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Aug;4(8):1661–1663. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.8.1661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Sompayrac L., Danna K. J. Simian virus 40 deletion mutants that transform with reduced efficiency. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Mar;3(3):484–489. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.3.484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Sompayrac L., Danna K. J. The simian virus 40 sequences between 0.169 and 0.423 map units are not essential to immortalize early-passage rat embryo cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1191–1194. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Spandidos D. A., Wilkie N. M. Malignant transformation of early passage rodent cells by a single mutated human oncogene. Nature. 1984 Aug 9;310(5977):469–475. doi: 10.1038/310469a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Weinberg R. A. The action of oncogenes in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):770–776. doi: 10.1126/science.2997917. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wolf D., Harris N., Rotter V. Reconstitution of p53 expression in a nonproducer Ab-MuLV-transformed cell line by transfection of a functional p53 gene. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):119–126. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90532-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES