Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1974 Oct;54(4):484–486. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.4.484

Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants

LXII. Stearl-acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase from Spinach Chloroplasts 1

Bruce S Jacobson a,2, J G Jaworski a, P K Stumpf a
PMCID: PMC367438  PMID: 16658913

Abstract

Stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (EC 1.14.99.6), present in the stroma fraction of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts, rapidly desaturated enzymatically prepared stearyl-acyl carrier protein to oleic acid. No other substrates were desaturated. In addition to stearyl-acyl carrier protein, reduced ferredoxin was an essential component of the system. The electron donor systems were either ascorbate, dichlorophenolindophenol, photosystem I and light, or NADPH and ferredoxin-NADP reductase. The desaturase was more active in extracts prepared from chloroplasts obtained from immature spinach leaves than from mature leaves. Stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase also occurs in soluble extracts of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) mesocarp and of developing safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker N., Lynen F. Factors involved in fatty acyl CoA desaturation by fungal microsomes. The relative roles of acyl CoA and phospholipids as substrates. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Mar 11;19(2):200–210. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01305.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Holloway P. W. A requirement for three protein components in microsomal stearyl coenzyme A desaturation. Biochemistry. 1971 Apr 27;10(9):1556–1560. doi: 10.1021/bi00785a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Inkpen J. A., Quackenbush F. W. Desaturation of palmitate and stearate by cell-free fractions from soybean cotyledons. Lipids. 1969 Nov;4(6):539–543. doi: 10.1007/BF02531038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Jaworski J. G., Stumpf P. K. Fat metabolism in higher plants. Enzymatic preparation of E. coli stearyl-acyl carrier protein. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 May;162(1):166–173. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90115-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jaworski J. G., Stumpf P. K. Fat metabolism in higher plants. Properties of a soluble stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase from maturing Carthamus tinctorius. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 May;162(1):158–165. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90114-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kannangara C. G., Jacobson B. S., Stumpf P. K. Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: LVII. A Comparison of Fatty Acid-Synthesizing Enzymes in Chloroplasts Isolated from Mature and Immature Leaves of Spinach. Plant Physiol. 1973 Aug;52(2):156–161. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.2.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mazliak P., Decotte A. M. Une nouvelle voie de biosynthèse de l'acide oléique dans les végétaux. Biochimie. 1973;55(11):1481–1489. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nagai J., Bloch K. Enzymatic desaturation of stearyl acyl carrier protein. J Biol Chem. 1966 Apr 25;241(8):1925–1927. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nagai J., Bloch K. Enzymatic desaturation of stearyl acyl carrier protein. J Biol Chem. 1968 Sep 10;243(17):4626–4633. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rao K. K., Cammack R., Hall D. O., Johnson C. E. Mössbauer effect in Scenedesmus and spinach ferredoxins. The mechanism of electron transfer in plant-type iron-sulphur proteins. Biochem J. 1971 Apr;122(3):257–265. doi: 10.1042/bj1220257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Vijay I. K., Stumpf P. K. Fat metabolism in higher plants. 48. Properties of oleyl coenzyme A desaturase of Carthamus tinctorius. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 25;247(2):360–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES