Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1984 May;4(5):956–965. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.5.956

Drosophila melanogaster has only one myosin alkali light-chain gene which encodes a protein with considerable amino acid sequence homology to chicken myosin alkali light chains.

S Falkenthal, V P Parker, W W Mattox, N Davidson
PMCID: PMC368847  PMID: 6328279

Abstract

A chimeric lambda DNA molecule containing the myosin alkali light-chain gene of Drosophila melanogaster was isolated. The encoded amino acid sequence was determined from the nucleic acid sequence of a cDNA homologous to the genomic clone. The identity of the encoded protein was established by two criteria: (i) sequence homology with the chicken alkali light-chain proteins and (ii) comparison of the two-dimensional gel electrophoretic pattern of the peptides synthesized by in vitro translation of hybrid-selected RNA to that of myosin alkali light-chain peptides extracted from Drosophila myofibrils. There is only one myosin alkali light-chain in D. melanogaster; its chromosomal location is region 98B . This gene is abundantly expressed during the development of larval as well as adult muscles. The Drosophila protein appears to contain one putative divalent cation-binding domain (an EF hand) as compared with the three EF hands present in chicken alkali light chains.

Full text

PDF
959

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson K. V., Lengyel J. A. Rates of synthesis of major classes of RNA in Drosophila embryos. Dev Biol. 1979 May;70(1):217–231. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90018-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bautch V. L., Storti R. V., Mischke D., Pardue M. L. Organization and expression of Drosophila tropomyosin genes. J Mol Biol. 1982 Dec 5;162(2):231–250. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90524-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bernstein S. I., Mogami K., Donady J. J., Emerson C. P., Jr Drosophila muscle myosin heavy chain encoded by a single gene in a cluster of muscle mutations. 1983 Mar 31-Apr 6Nature. 302(5907):393–397. doi: 10.1038/302393a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brandhorst B. P. Two-dimensional gel patterns of protein synthesis before and after fertilization of sea urchin eggs. Dev Biol. 1976 Sep;52(2):310–317. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90248-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Collins J. H., Potter J. D., Horn M. J., Wilshire G., Jackman N. The amino acid sequence of rabbit skeletal muscle troponin C: gene replication and homology with calcium-binding proteins from carp and hake muscle. FEBS Lett. 1973 Nov 1;36(3):268–272. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80388-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Deng G., Wu R. An improved procedure for utilizing terminal transferase to add homopolymers to the 3' termini of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Aug 25;9(16):4173–4188. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.16.4173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. EBASHI S. THIRD COMPONENT PARTICIPATING IN THE SUPERPRECIPITATION OF 'NATURAL ACTOMYOSIN'. Nature. 1963 Dec 7;200:1010–1010. doi: 10.1038/2001010a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fyrberg E. A., Kindle K. L., Davidson N., Kindle K. L. The actin genes of Drosophila: a dispersed multigene family. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):365–378. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90511-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fyrberg E. A., Mahaffey J. W., Bond B. J., Davidson N. Transcripts of the six Drosophila actin genes accumulate in a stage- and tissue-specific manner. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):115–123. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90340-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klee C. B., Crouch T. H., Richman P. G. Calmodulin. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:489–515. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.002421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kretsinger R. H. Structure and evolution of calcium-modulated proteins. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1980;8(2):119–174. doi: 10.3109/10409238009105467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lowey S., Risby D. Light chains from fast and slow muscle myosins. Nature. 1971 Nov 12;234(5324):81–85. doi: 10.1038/234081a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maniatis T., Hardison R. C., Lacy E., Lauer J., O'Connell C., Quon D., Sim G. K., Efstratiadis A. The isolation of structural genes from libraries of eucaryotic DNA. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):687–701. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90036-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Matsuda G., Maita T., Kato Y., Chen J. I., Umegane T. Amino acid sequences of the cardiac L-2A, L-2B and gizzard 17 000-Mr light chains of chicken muscle myosin. FEBS Lett. 1981 Dec 7;135(2):232–236. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80789-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Matsuda G., Maita T., Umegane T. The primary structure of L-1 light chain of chicken fast skeletal muscle myosin and its genetic implication. FEBS Lett. 1981 Apr 6;126(1):111–113. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)81045-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Meyerowitz E. M., Hogness D. S. Molecular organization of a Drosophila puff site that responds to ecdysone. Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):165–176. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90386-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mogami K., Fujita S. C., Hotta Y. Identification of Drosophila indirect flight muscle myofibrillar proteins by means of two-dimensional electrophoresis. J Biochem. 1982 Feb;91(2):643–650. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133736. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mullins J. I., Casey J. W., Nicolson M. O., Burck K. B., Davidson N. Sequence arrangement and biological activity of cloned feline leukemia virus proviruses from a virus-productive human cell line. J Virol. 1981 May;38(2):688–703. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.2.688-703.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mullins J. I., Casey J. W., Nicolson M. O., Davidson N. Sequence organization of feline leukemia virus DNA in infected cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Aug 11;8(15):3287–3305. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.15.3287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Nabeshima Y., Fujii-Kuriyama Y., Muramatsu M., Ogata K. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequences of the complementary DNAs to chicken skeletal muscle myosin two alkali light chain mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Oct 11;10(19):6099–6110. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.19.6099. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Okayama H., Berg P. High-efficiency cloning of full-length cDNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;2(2):161–170. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.2.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Pemrick S. M. The phosphorylated L2 light chain of skeletal myosin is a modifier of the actomyosin ATPase. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8836–8841. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ricciardi R. P., Miller J. S., Roberts B. E. Purification and mapping of specific mRNAs by hybridization-selection and cell-free translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4927–4931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rozek C. E., Davidson N. Drosophila has one myosin heavy-chain gene with three developmentally regulated transcripts. Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):23–34. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90493-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sarkar S., Sreter F. A., Gergely J. Light chains of myosins from white, red, and cardiac muscles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 May;68(5):946–950. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.5.946. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Snyder M., Hirsh J., Davidson N. The cuticle genes of drosophila: a developmentally regulated gene cluster. Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):165–177. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90241-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Snyder M., Hunkapiller M., Yuen D., Silvert D., Fristrom J., Davidson N. Cuticle protein genes of Drosophila: structure, organization and evolution of four clustered genes. Cell. 1982 Jul;29(3):1027–1040. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90466-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Ullrich A., Shine J., Chirgwin J., Pictet R., Tischer E., Rutter W. J., Goodman H. M. Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313–1319. doi: 10.1126/science.325648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Wagner P. D., Giniger E. Hydrolysis of ATP and reversible binding to F-actin by myosin heavy chains free of all light chains. Nature. 1981 Aug 6;292(5823):560–562. doi: 10.1038/292560a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Watterson D. M., Sharief F., Vanaman T. C. The complete amino acid sequence of the Ca2+-dependent modulator protein (calmodulin) of bovine brain. J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 10;255(3):962–975. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Weeds A. G., Lowey S. Substructure of the myosin molecule. II. The light chains of myosin. J Mol Biol. 1971 Nov 14;61(3):701–725. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90074-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Whalen R. G., Butler-Browne G. S., Gros F. Identification of a novel form of myosin light chain present in embryonic muscle tissue and cultured muscle cells. J Mol Biol. 1978 Dec 15;126(3):415–431. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90049-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Yen P. H., Davidson N. The gross anatomy of a tRNA gene cluster at region 42A of the D. melanogaster chromosome. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):137–148. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90162-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES