Skip to main content
PMC home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1983 Sep;3(9):1545–1551. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.9.1545

Isolation of the catalase T structural gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by functional complementation.

W Spevak, F Fessl, J Rytka, A Traczyk, M Skoneczny, H Ruis
PMCID: PMC370007  PMID: 6355826

Abstract

The catalase T structural gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by functional complementation of a mutation causing specific lack of the enzyme (cttl). Catalase T-deficient mutants were obtained by UV mutagenesis of an S. cerevisiae strain bearing the cas1 mutation, which causes insensitivity of catalase T to glucose repression. Since the second catalase protein of S. cerevisiae, catalase A, is completely repressed on 10% glucose, catalase T-deficient mutant colonies could be detected under such conditions. A cttl mutant was transformed with an S. cerevisiae gene library in plasmid YEp13. Among the catalase T-positive clones, four contained overlapping DNA fragments according to restriction analysis. Hybridization selection of yeast mRNA binding specifically to one of the cloned DNAs, translation of this mRNA in cell-free protein synthesis systems, and demonstration of catalase T protein formation by specific immunoadsorption showed that the catalase T structural gene had been cloned. By subcloning, the gene was located within a 3.5-kilobase S. cerevisiae DNA fragment. As in wild-type cells, catalase T synthesis in cttl mutant cells transformed with plasmids containing this fragment is sensitive to glucose repression. By DNA-RNA hybridization, catalase T transcripts were shown to be present in oxygen-adapting cells but absent from heme-deficient cells.

Full text

PDF
1549

Images in this article

1548Image
on p.1548
1549Image
on p.1549
1550Image
on p.1550

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ammerer G., Richter K., Hartter E., Ruis H. Synthesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae catalase A in vitro. Eur J Biochem. 1981 Jan;113(2):327–331. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05070.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ammerer G., Ruis H. Cell-free synthesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae catalase T. FEBS Lett. 1979 Mar 15;99(2):242–246. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80964-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Beggs J. D. Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid. Nature. 1978 Sep 14;275(5676):104–109. doi: 10.1038/275104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Broach J. R., Strathern J. N., Hicks J. B. Transformation in yeast: development of a hybrid cloning vector and isolation of the CAN1 gene. Gene. 1979 Dec;8(1):121–133. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90012-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Clewell D. B. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.667-676.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cohen S. N., Chang A. C., Hsu L. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110–2114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cross H. S., Ruis H. Regulation of catalase synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by carbon catabolite repression. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Oct 25;166(1):37–43. doi: 10.1007/BF00379727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dretzen G., Bellard M., Sassone-Corsi P., Chambon P. A reliable method for the recovery of DNA fragments from agarose and acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):295–298. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90296-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Guarente L., Ptashne M. Fusion of Escherichia coli lacZ to the cytochrome c gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2199–2203. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hinnen A., Hicks J. B., Fink G. R. Transformation of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1929–1933. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.1929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hofbauer R., Fessl F., Hamilton B., Ruis H. Preparation of a mRNA-dependent cell-free translation system from whole cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Feb;122(1):199–203. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05867.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hörtner H., Ammerer G., Hartter E., Hamilton B., Rytka J., Bilinski T., Ruis H. Regulation of synthesis of catalases and iso-1-cytochrome c in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by glucose, oxygen and heme. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Nov;128(1):179–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06949.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lowry C. V., Weiss J. L., Walthall D. A., Zitomer R. S. Modulator sequences mediate oxygen regulation of CYC1 and a neighboring gene in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(1):151–155. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.1.151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., Kleid D. G. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nasmyth K. A., Reed S. I. Isolation of genes by complementation in yeast: molecular cloning of a cell-cycle gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2119–2123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nasmyth K. A., Tatchell K. The structure of transposable yeast mating type loci. Cell. 1980 Mar;19(3):753–764. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80051-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Olson M. V., Loughney K., Hall B. D. Identification of the yeast DNA sequences that correspond to specific tyrosine-inserting nonsense suppressor loci. J Mol Biol. 1979 Aug 15;132(3):387–410. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90267-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Orr-Weaver T. L., Szostak J. W., Rothstein R. J. Yeast transformation: a model system for the study of recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6354–6358. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6354. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ricciardi R. P., Miller J. S., Roberts B. E. Purification and mapping of specific mRNAs by hybridization-selection and cell-free translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4927–4931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Richter K., Ammerer G., Hartter E., Ruis H. The effect of delta-aminolevulinate on catalase T-messenger RNA levels in delta-aminolevulinate synthase-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 10;255(17):8019–8022. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Roberts B. E., Paterson B. M. Efficient translation of tobacco mosaic virus RNA and rabbit globin 9S RNA in a cell-free system from commercial wheat germ. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Aug;70(8):2330–2334. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.8.2330. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rytka J., Sledziewski A., Litwinska J., Bilinski T. Haemoprotein formation in yeast. II. Isolation of catalase regulatory mutants. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Apr 23;145(1):37–42. doi: 10.1007/BF00331555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rytka J., Sledziewski A., Lukaszkiewicz J., Biliński T. Haemoprotein formation in yeast. III. The role of carbon catabolite repression in the regulation of catalase A and T formation. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Mar 20;160(1):51–57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Seah T. C., Bhatti A. R., Kaplan J. G. Novel catalatic proteins of bakers' yeast. I. An atypical catalase. Can J Biochem. 1973 Nov;51(11):1551–1555. doi: 10.1139/o73-208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Seah T. C., Kaplan J. G. Purification and properties of the catalase of bakers' yeast. J Biol Chem. 1973 Apr 25;248(8):2889–2893. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Soberon X., Covarrubias L., Bolivar F. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. IV. Deletion derivatives of pBR322 and pBR325. Gene. 1980 May;9(3-4):287–305. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90328-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Susani M., Zimniak P., Fessl F., Ruis H. Localization of catalase A in vacuoles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: evidence for the vacuolar nature of isolated "yeast peroxisomes". Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1976 Jul;357(7):961–970. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1976.357.2.961. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Zitomer R. S., Montgomery D. L., Nichols D. L., Hall B. D. Transcriptional regulation of the yeast cytochrome c gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3627–3631. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3627. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES