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. 1980 Mar;65(3):652–658. doi: 10.1172/JCI109710

Effect of apoproteins on hepatic uptake of triglyceride emulsions in the rat.

F Shelburne, J Hanks, W Meyers, S Quarfordt
PMCID: PMC371406  PMID: 7354132

Abstract

The addition of apoprotein E isolated from human very low density lipoproteins to both rat lymph chylomicrons and a triglyceride emulsion significantly increased the hepatic uptake of these particles in a nonrecycling isolated rat liver perfusion system. The cleared triglyceride was removed without apparent hydrolysis by the hepatocyte. When lymph chylomicrons were loaded with both Apo E and Apo C proteins by exposure to rat plasma, no increment in hepatic clearance was observed. Sequential evalutions of the influence of the C apoproteins on the hepatic clearance of both emulsions and chylomicrons revealed that the CIII (CIII-1) protein had a pronounced inhibitory effect on hepatic removal. The inhibition was observed for both Apo E-enriched chylomicrons and those containing little of this apoprotein.

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Selected References

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