Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1978 Sep;62(3):713–715. doi: 10.1172/JCI109180

A serum inhibitor of immune regulation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

J J Twomey, A H Laughter, A D Steinberg
PMCID: PMC371819  PMID: 308514

Abstract

Normal mononuclear leukocytes were incubated with serum from patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and healthy subjects and then studied on lymphoproliferative tests. Serum from SLE patients that contained an autoantibody to a subpopulation of thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes inhibited suppressor T-cell activity induced with concanavalin A. These sera did not inhibit lymphoproliferative responses or suppression by monocytoid cells. Mitogen-activated suppressor cells were not inhibited with serum from SLE patients or healthy subjects lacking T-cell autoantibody. This abnormality may contribute to the altered immune response that occurs with SLE.

Full text

PDF
715

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abdou N. I., Sagawa A., Pascual E., Hebert J., Sadeghee S. Suppressor T-cell abnormality in idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1976 Sep;6(2):192–199. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(76)90110-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bresnihan B., Jasin H. E. Suppressor function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal individuals and in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1977 Jan;59(1):106–116. doi: 10.1172/JCI108607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Budman D. R., Merchant E. B., Steinberg A. D., Doft B., Gershwin M. E., Lizzio E., Reeves J. P. Increased spontaneous activity of antibody-forming cells in the peripheral blood of patients with active SLE. Arthritis Rheum. 1977 Apr;20(3):829–833. doi: 10.1002/art.1780200312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Böyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:77–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Folch H., Waksman B. H. The splenic suppressor cell. II. Suppression of mixed lymphocyte reaction by thymus-dependent adherent cells. J Immunol. 1974 Jul;113(1):140–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gerber N. L., Hardin J. A., Chused T. M., Steinberg A. D. Loss with age in NZB-W mice of thymic suppressor cells in the graft-vs-host reaction. J Immunol. 1974 Nov;113(5):1618–1625. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gershwin M. E., Glinski W., Chused T., Steinberg A. D. Lymphocyte-dependent antibody-mediated cytolysis of DNA-anti-DNA-coated target cells using human and murine SLE effector populations. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1977 Sep;8(2):280–291. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(77)90118-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Glinski W., Gershwin M. E., Budman D. R., Steinberg A. D. Study of lymphocyte subpopulations in normal humans and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus by fractionation of peripheral blood lymphocytes on a discontinuous Ficoll gradient. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Nov;26(2):228–238. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Glinski W., Gershwin M. E., Steinberg A. D. Fractionation of cells on a discontinuous Ficoll gradient. Study of subpopulations of human T cells using anti-T-cell antibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1976 Mar;57(3):604–614. doi: 10.1172/JCI108316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Horowitz S., Borcherding W., Moorthy A. V., Chesney R., Schulte-Wisserman H., Hong R. Induction of suppressor T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus by thymosin and cultured thymic epithelium. Science. 1977 Sep 2;197(4307):999–1001. doi: 10.1126/science.302032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jasin H. E., Ziff M. Immunoglobulin synthesis by peripheral blood cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1975 May-Jun;18(3):219–228. doi: 10.1002/art.1780180305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Klassen L. W., Krakauer R. S., Steinberg A. D. Selective loss of suppressor cell function in New Zealand mice induced by NTA. J Immunol. 1977 Sep;119(3):830–830. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laughter A. H., Twomey J. J. Suppression of lymphoproliferation by high concentrations of normal human mononuclear leukocytes. J Immunol. 1977 Jul;119(1):173–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lies R. B., Messner R. P., Williams R. C., Jr Relative T-cell specificity of lymphocytotoxins from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1973 May-Jun;16(3):369–375. doi: 10.1002/art.1780160312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shou L., Schwartz S. A., Good R. A. Suppressor cell activity after concanavalin A treatment of lymphocytes from normal donors. J Exp Med. 1976 May 1;143(5):1100–1110. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.5.1100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stastny P., Ziff M. Antibodies against cell membrane constituents in systemic lupus erythematosus and related diseases. I. Cytotoxic effect of serum from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for allogeneic and for autologous lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Apr;8(4):543–550. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Steinberg A. D., Pincus T., Talal N. DNA-binding assay for detection of anti-DNA antibodies in NZB-NZW F1 mice. J Immunol. 1969 Mar;102(3):788–790. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stobo J. D. Immunosuppression in man: suppression by macrophages can be mediated by interactions with regulatory T cells. J Immunol. 1977 Sep;119(3):918–924. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stobo J. D., Loehnen C. P. Immunoregulation and autoimmunity. Mayo Clin Proc. 1976 Aug;51(8):479–483. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES