Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1977 May;59(5):810–818. doi: 10.1172/JCI108703

Quantitative determination of antibody to capsular polysaccharide in infection with type III strains of group B Streptococcus.

C J Baker, D L Kasper, Tager IRAB, A Paredes, S Alpert, W M McCormack, D Goroff
PMCID: PMC372289  PMID: 856869

Abstract

The development of antibody in response to invasive infection with type III strains of group B Streptococcus was studied in sera from 31 infants and 4 adults by means of a quantitative radioactive antigen-binding assay. Low concentrations of antibody were consistently found in the acute sera of patients who developed clinical illness. Although adults with puerperal sepsis and infants with bone or joint infection uniformly demonstrated significant rises in serum antibody concentration after recovery, much lower levels of antibody were detected in convalescent sera from infants recovering from meningitis or sepsis. The median antibody concentration in sera from 43 parturients with type III strains of group B Streptococcus isolated from vaginal cultures whose neonates failed to develop symptomatic disease was significantly greater than that in sera from 29 mothers of infants with invasive, type III, group B streptococcal infection. Study of paired maternal and cord sera demonstrated a significant correlation between the antibody concentration in a mother's serum and that in her neonate.

Full text

PDF
810

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aber R. C., Allen N., Howell J. T., Wilkenson H. W., Facklam R. R. Nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci. Pediatrics. 1976 Sep;58(3):346–353. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baker C. J., Barrett F. F., Gordon R. C., Yow M. D. Suppurative meningitis due to streptococci of Lancefield group B: a study of 33 infants. J Pediatr. 1973 Apr;82(4):724–729. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80606-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baker C. J., Barrett F. F. Group B streptococcal infections in infants. The importance of the various serotypes. JAMA. 1974 Nov 25;230(8):1158–1160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baker C. J., Barrett F. F. Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates. J Pediatr. 1973 Dec;83(6):919–925. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80524-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Baker C. J., Kasper D. L. Correlation of maternal antibody deficiency with susceptibility to neonatal group B streptococcal infection. N Engl J Med. 1976 Apr 1;294(14):753–756. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197604012941404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Baker C. J., Kasper D. L., Davis C. E. Immunochemical characterization of the "native" type III polysaccharide of group B Streptococcus. J Exp Med. 1976 Feb 1;143(2):258–270. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.2.258. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Baker C. J., Kasper D. L. Identification of sialic acid in polysaccharide antigens in group B Streptococcus. Infect Immun. 1976 Jan;13(1):284–288. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.1.284-288.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Baker C. J., Kasper D. L. Microcapsule of type III strains of group B Streptococcus: production and morphology. Infect Immun. 1976 Jan;13(1):189–194. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.1.189-194.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FARR R. S. A quantitative immunochemical measure of the primary interaction between I BSA and antibody. J Infect Dis. 1958 Nov-Dec;103(3):239–262. doi: 10.1093/infdis/103.3.239. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Franciosi R. A., Knostman J. D., Zimmerman R. A. Group B streptococcal neonatal and infant infections. J Pediatr. 1973 Apr;82(4):707–718. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80604-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Freimer E. H. Type-specific polysaccharide antigens of group B streptococci. II. The chemical basis for serological specificity of the type II HCl antigen. J Exp Med. 1967 Mar 1;125(3):381–392. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.3.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. GRUBB R., SWAHN B. Destruction of some agglutinins but not of others by two sulfhydryl compounds. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1958;43(3):305–309. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1958.tb04899.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gold R., Lepow M. L., Goldschneider I., Draper T. L., Gotschlich E. C. Clinical evaluation of group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines in infants. J Clin Invest. 1975 Dec;56(6):1536–1547. doi: 10.1172/JCI108235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Goldschneider I., Gotschlich E. C., Artenstein M. S. Human immunity to the meningococcus. II. Development of natural immunity. J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1327–1348. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Goldschneider I., Lepow M. L., Gotschlich E. C. Immunogenicity of the group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharides in children. J Infect Dis. 1972 May;125(5):509–519. doi: 10.1093/infdis/125.5.509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gotschlich E. C., Rey M., Triau R., Sparks K. J. Quantitative determination of the human immune response to immunization with meningococcal vaccines. J Clin Invest. 1972 Jan;51(1):89–96. doi: 10.1172/JCI106801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. KABAT E. A., BEZER A. E. The effect of variation in molecular weight on the antigenicity of dextran in man. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Dec;78(2):306–318. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90354-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kasper D. L., Winkelhake J. L., Zollinger W. D., Brandt B. L., Artenstein M. S. Immunochemical similarity between polysaccharide antigens of Escherichia coli 07: K1(L):NM and group B Neisseria meningitidis. J Immunol. 1973 Jan;110(1):262–268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lancefield R. C., Freimer E. H. Type-specific polysaccharide antigens of group B streptococci. J Hyg (Lond) 1966 Jun;64(2):191–203. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400040456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Norden C. W., Melish M., Overall J. C., Jr, Baum J. Immunologic responses to Hemophilus influenzae meningitis. J Pediatr. 1972 Feb;80(2):209–214. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80580-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Robbins J. B., McCracken G. H., Jr, Gotschlich E. C., Orskov F., Orskov I., Hanson L. A. Escherichia coli K1 capsular polysaccharide associated with neonatal meningitis. N Engl J Med. 1974 May 30;290(22):1216–1220. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197405302902202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Smith D. H., Peter G., Ingram D. L., Harding A. L., Anderson P. Responses of children immunized with the capsular polysaccharide of Hemophilus influenzae, type b. Pediatrics. 1973 Nov;52(5):637–644. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wahdan M. H., Rizk F., el-Akkad A. M., el-Ghoroury A. A., Hablas R., Girgis N. I., Amer A., Boctar W., Sippel J. E., Gotschlich E. C. A controlled field trial of a serogroup A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Bull World Health Organ. 1973 Jun;48(6):667–673. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Whisnant J. K., Rogentine G. N., Gralnick M. A., Schlesselman J. J., Robbins J. B. Host factors and antibody response Haemophilus influenza type b meningitis and epiglottitis. J Infect Dis. 1976 Apr;133(4):448–455. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wilkinson H. W., Facklam R. R., Wortham E. C. Distribution by serological type of group B streptococci isolated from a variety of clinical material over a five-year period (with special reference to neonatal sepsis and meningitis). Infect Immun. 1973 Aug;8(2):228–235. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.2.228-235.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wilkinson H. W. Immunochemistry of purified polysaccharide type antigens of group B streptococcal types Ia, Ib, and Ic. Infect Immun. 1975 Apr;11(4):845–852. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.4.845-852.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES