Skip to main content
Bacteriological Reviews logoLink to Bacteriological Reviews
. 1969 Jun;33(2):210–263. doi: 10.1128/br.33.2.210-263.1969

Extrachromosomal inheritance in bacteria.

R P Novick
PMCID: PMC378321  PMID: 4896350

Full text

PDF
211

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMATI P. A ROLE OF HOST BACTERIA IN INDUCIBILITY OF COLICIN I PRODUCTION BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Sep 10;74:783–784. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91433-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AMATI P. VEGETATIVE MULTIPLICATION OF COLICINOGENIC FACTORS AFTER INDUCTION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Mol Biol. 1964 Feb;8:239–246. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80133-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. AMES B. N., HARTMAN P. E., JACOB F. Chromosomal alterations affecting the regulation of histidine biosynthetic enzymes in Salmonella. J Mol Biol. 1963 Jul;7:23–42. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80016-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ARBER W. Transduction of chromosomal genes and episomes in Escherichia coli. Virology. 1960 May;11:273–288. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90066-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Anderson E. S., Kelemen M. V., Jones C. M., Pitton J. S. Study of the association of resistance to two drugs in a transferable determinant in Salmonella typhimurium. Genet Res. 1968 Feb;11(1):119–124. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300011265. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Anderson E. S., Lewis M. J. Characterization of a transfer factor associated with drug resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1965 Nov 27;208(5013):843–849. doi: 10.1038/208843a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Anderson E. S., Lewis M. J. Drug resistance and its transfer in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1965 May 8;206(984):579–583. doi: 10.1038/206579a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Asheshov E. H. Chromosomal location of the genetic elements controlling penicillinase production in a strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Nature. 1966 May 21;210(5038):804–806. doi: 10.1038/210804a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Asheshov E. H. Loss of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus resulting from growth at high temperature. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Mar;42(3):403–410. doi: 10.1099/00221287-42-3-403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Atkinson N. Salmonella antibiotics. 1. Salmonellin, a new colicin-like antibiotic. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1966 Oct;44(5):559–573. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. BELSER W. L., BUNTING M. I. Studies on a mechanism providing for genetic transfer in Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol. 1956 Nov;72(5):582–592. doi: 10.1128/jb.72.5.582-592.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. BENZINGER R., HARTMAN P. E. Effects of ultraviolet light on transducing phage P22. Virology. 1962 Dec;18:614–626. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90064-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. BERNSTEIN H. L. Fertility factors in Escherichia coli. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1958;12:93–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. BHASKARAN K. Recombination of characters between mutant stocks of Vibrio cholerae, strain 162. J Gen Microbiol. 1960 Aug;23:47–54. doi: 10.1099/00221287-23-1-47. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. BOICE L. B., LURIA S. E. Behavior of prophage P1 in bacterial matings. I. Transfer of the defective prophage P1 dl. Virology. 1963 May;20:147–157. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(63)90150-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. BRINTON C. C., Jr, GEMSKI P., Jr, CARNAHAN J. A NEW TYPE OF BACTERIAL PILUS GENETICALLY CONTROLLED BY THE FERTILITY FACTOR OF E. COLI K 12 AND ITS ROLE IN CHROMOSOME TRANSFER. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Sep;52:776–783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.3.776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Bannister D., Glover S. W. Restriction and modification of bacteriophages by R+ strains of Escherichia coli K12. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Mar 27;30(6):735–738. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90575-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Baron L. S., Carey W. F., Spilman W. M. CHARACTERISTICS OF A HIGH FREQUENCY OF RECOMBINATION (HFR) STRAIN OF SALMONELLA TYPHOSA COMPATIBLE WITH SALMONELLA, SHIGELLA, AND ESCHERICHIA SPECIES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1959 Dec;45(12):1752–1757. doi: 10.1073/pnas.45.12.1752. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Bazaral M., Helinski D. R. Circular DNA forms of colicinogenic factors E1, E2 and E3 from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1968 Sep 14;36(2):185–194. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90374-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Beckwith J. R., Signer E. R., Epstein W. Transposition of the Lac region of E. coli. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:393–401. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Bode H. R., Morowitz H. J. Size and structure of the Mycoplasma hominis H39 chromosome. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jan 28;23(2):191–199. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80026-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Bonhoeffer F. DNA transfer and DNA synthesis during bacterial conjugation. Z Vererbungsl. 1966;98(2):141–149. doi: 10.1007/BF00897186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Bradley D. E. Ultrastructure of bacteriophage and bacteriocins. Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Dec;31(4):230–314. doi: 10.1128/br.31.4.230-314.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Bray D., Robbins P. W. Mechanism of epsilon-15 conversion studies with bacteriphage mutants. J Mol Biol. 1967 Dec 28;30(3):457–475. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90362-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Brinton C. C., Jr The structure, function, synthesis and genetic control of bacterial pili and a molecular model for DNA and RNA transport in gram negative bacteria. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jun;27(8):1003–1054. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1965.tb02342.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. CAIRNS J. The bacterial chromosome and its manner of replication as seen by autoradiography. J Mol Biol. 1963 Mar;6:208–213. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80070-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. CAMPBELL A. Segregants from lysogenic heterogenotes carrying recombinant lambda prophages. Virology. 1963 Jun;20:344–356. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(63)90124-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. CHABBERT Y. A., BAUDENS J. G., GERBAUD G. R. VARIATIONS SOUS L'INFLUENCE DE L'ACRIFLAVINE ET TRANSDUCTION DE LA R'ESISTANCE A LA KANAMYCINE ET AU CHLORAMPH'ENICOL CHEZ LES STAPHYLOCOQUES. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1964 Nov;107:678–690. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. CLARK A. J., ADELBERG E. A. Bacterial conjugation. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1962;16:289–319. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.16.100162.001445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. CLARK A. J. Genetic analysis of a "double male" strain of Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics. 1963 Jan;48:105–120. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.1.105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. CLARK A. J., MARGULIES A. D. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RECOMBINATION-DEFICIENT MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Feb;53:451–459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.2.451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. CLOWES R. C. Colicine factors as fertility factors in bacteria: Escherichia coli K-12. Nature. 1961 Jun 10;190:988–989. doi: 10.1038/190988a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. CLWES R. C., MOODY E. E., PRITCHARD R. H. THE ELIMINATION OF EXTRACHROMOSOMAL ELEMENTS IN THYMINELESS STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. Genet Res. 1965 Feb;6:147–152. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300004018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. CUZIN F. [Autonomous multiplication of the sexual episome of Escherichia coli K12 n an Hfr strain]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1962 Jun 13;254:4211–4213. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Cairns J., Davern C. I. Effect of 32P decay upon DNA synthesis by a radiation-sensitive strain of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jun;17(2):418–427. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80152-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Cairns J., Denhardt D. T. Effect of cyanide and carbon monoxide on the replication of bacterial DNA in vivo. J Mol Biol. 1968 Sep 28;36(3):335–342. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90159-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Clowes R. C., Moody E. E. Chromosomal transfer from "recombination-deficient" strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics. 1966 Apr;53(4):717–726. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.4.717. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Cohen A., Fisher W. D., Curtiss R., 3rd, Adler H. I. DNA isolated from Escherichia coli minicells mated with F+ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Sep;61(1):61–68. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Cohen S., Sweeney H. M. Constitutive penicillinase formation in Staphylococcus aureus owing to a mutation unlinked to the penicillinase plasmid. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1368–1374. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1368-1374.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Coulian M. Initiation of the replication of single-stranded DNA by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:11–20. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Cozzarelli N. R., Kelly R. B., Kornberg A. A minute circular DNA from Escherichia coli 15. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):992–999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.3.992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Crawford L. V., Waring M. J. Supercoiling of polyoma virus DNA measured by its interaction with ethidium bromide. J Mol Biol. 1967 Apr 14;25(1):23–30. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90276-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Cuzin F., Buttin G., Jacob F. On the mechanism of genetic transfer during conjugation of Escherichia coli. J Cell Physiol. 1967 Oct;70(2 Suppl):77–88. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040700407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Cuzin F., Jacob F. Existence chez Escherichia coli d'une unité génétique de ségrétion formée de différents réplicons. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1965 May 17;260(20):5411–5414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. DAWSON G. W., SMITH-KEARY P. F. Episomic control of mutation in Salmonella typhimurium. Heredity (Edinb) 1963 Feb;18:1–20. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1963.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. DUBNAU E., STOCKER B. A. GENETICS OF PLASMIDS IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM. Nature. 1964 Dec 12;204:1112–1113. doi: 10.1038/2041112a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Datta N. Infectious drug resistance. Br Med Bull. 1965 Sep;21(3):254–259. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Datta N., Kontomichalou P. Penicillinase synthesis controlled by infectious R factors in Enterobacteriaceae. Nature. 1965 Oct 16;208(5007):239–241. doi: 10.1038/208239a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Demerec M., Adelberg E. A., Clark A. J., Hartman P. E. A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics. 1966 Jul;54(1):61–76. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Denhardt D. T., Burgess A. B. DNA replication in vitro. I. Synthesis of single-stranded phi X174 DNA in crude lysates of phi X-infected E. coli. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:449–457. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Drabble W. T., Stocker B. A. R (transmissible drug-resistance) factors in Salmonella typhimurium: pattern of transduction by phage P22 and ultraviolet-protection effect. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Aug;53(1):109–123. doi: 10.1099/00221287-53-1-109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Dubnau D., Goldthwaite C., Smith I., Marmur J. Genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jul 14;27(1):163–185. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90358-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Dubnau E., Maas W. K. Inhibition of replication of an F'lac episome in Hfr cells of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):531–539. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.2.531-539.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Dubnau E., Stocker B. A. Behavior of three colicine factors and an R (drug resistance) factor in Hfr crosses in Salmonella typhimurium. Genet Res. 1967 Jun;9(3):283–297. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300010582. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. ENDO H., AYABE K., AMAKO K., TAKEYA K. INDUCIBLE PHAGE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI 15. Virology. 1965 Mar;25:469–471. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90067-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Echols H. PROPERTIES OF F' STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI SUPERINFECTED WITH F-LACTOSE AND F-GALATOSE EPISOMES. J Bacteriol. 1963 Feb;85(2):262–268. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.2.262-268.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Edwards S., Meynell G. G. General method for isolating de-repressed bacterial sex factors. Nature. 1968 Aug 24;219(5156):869–870. doi: 10.1038/219869a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. FALKOW S., CITARELLA R. V. MOLECULAR HOMOLOGY OF F-MEROGENOTE DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 May;12:138–151. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80288-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. FALKOW S., MARMUR J., CAREY W. F., SPILMAN W. M., BARON L. S. Episomic transfer between Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens. Genetics. 1961 Jul;46:703–706. doi: 10.1093/genetics/46.7.703. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. FALKOW S., WOHLHIETER J. A., CITARELLA R. V., BARON L. S. TRANSFER OF EPISOMIC ELEMENTS TO PROTEUS. II. NATURE OF LAC+ PROTEUS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM CLINICAL SPECIMENS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Dec;88:1598–1601. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.6.1598-1601.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. FREDERICQ P. Colicins and colicinogenic factors. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1958;12:104–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. FURNESS G., ROWLEY D. The presence of the transmissible agent F in non-recombining strains of Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1957 Dec;17(3):550–561. doi: 10.1099/00221287-17-3-550. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Falkow S., Baron L. S. EPISOMIC ELEMENT IN A STRAIN OF SALMONELLA TYPHOSA. J Bacteriol. 1962 Sep;84(3):581–589. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.3.581-589.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Falkow S., Citarella R. V., Wohlhieter J. A. The molecular nature of R-factors. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):102–116. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80097-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Franklin N. C. Extraordinary recombinational events in Escherichia coli. Their independence of the rec+ function. Genetics. 1967 Apr;55(4):699–707. doi: 10.1093/genetics/55.4.699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Freifelder D. R., Freifelder D. Studies on Escherichia coli sex factors. I. Specific labeling of F'Lac DNA. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 28;32(1):15–23. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90141-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Freifelder D. R., Freifelder D. Studies on Escherichia coli sex factors. II. Some physical properties of F'Lac and F DNA. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 28;32(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90142-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Freifelder D. Studies on Escherichia coli sex factors. IV. Molecular weights of the DNA of several F' elements. J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 14;35(1):95–102. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(68)80039-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Fulton C. Continuous chromosome transfer in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1965 Jul;52(1):55–74. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. GAREN A., ZINDER N. D. Radiological evidence for partial genetic homology between bacteriophage and host bacteria. Virology. 1955 Nov;1(4):347–376. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90030-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. GERONIMUS L. H., COHEN S. Induction of staphylococcal penicillinase. J Bacteriol. 1957 Jan;73(1):28–34. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.1.28-34.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. GINOZA H. S., PAINTER R. B. GENETIC RECOMBINATION BETWEEN THE RESISTANCE TRANSFER FACTOR AND THE CHROMOSOME OF ESCHIERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jun;87:1339–1345. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.6.1339-1345.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. GOEBEL W. F., BARRY G. T., JESAITIS M. A., MILLER E. M. Colicine K. Nature. 1955 Oct 8;176(4484):700–701. doi: 10.1038/176700a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. GUNDERSEN W. B., JYSSUM K., LIE S. Genetic instability with episome-mediated transfer in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1962 Mar;83:616–623. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.3.616-623.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. GUNDERSEN W. B. NEW TYPE OF STREPTOMYCIN RESISTANCE RESULTING FROM ACTION OF THE EPISOMELIKE MUTATOR FACTOR IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1963 Sep;86:510–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.3.510-516.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Gellert M. Formation of covalent circles of lambda DNA by E. coli extracts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jan;57(1):148–155. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.1.148. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Gilbert W., Dressler D. DNA replication: the rolling circle model. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:473–484. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Goebel W., Helinski D. R. Generation of higher multiple circular DNA forms in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1406–1413. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Gross J. D., Caro L. Genetic transfer in bacterial mating. Science. 1965 Dec 24;150(3704):1679–1684. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3704.1679. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Guinée P. A. Transfer of multiple drug resistance from Escherichia coli to Salmonella typhi murium in the mouse intestine. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1965;31(3):314–322. doi: 10.1007/BF02045911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. HAKURA A., OTSUJI N., HIROTA Y. A TEMPERATE PHAGE SPECIFIC FOR FEMALE STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K 12. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Apr;35:69–73. doi: 10.1099/00221287-35-1-69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. HARADA K., KAMEDA M., SUZUKI M., EGAWA R., MITSUHASHI S. Studies on the drug-resistance of enteric bacteria. 10. Relation between transmissible drug-resistance (R) factor and fertility (F) factor in E. coli strain K-12. Jpn J Exp Med. 1961 Aug;31:291–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. HARADA K., KAMEDA M., SUZUKI M., MITSUHASHI S. DRUG RESISTANCE OF ENTERIC BACTERIA. 3. ACQUISITION OF TRANSFERABILITY OF NONTRANSMISSIBLE R(TC) FACTOR IN COOPERATION WITH F FACTOR AND FORMATION OF FR(TC). J Bacteriol. 1964 Nov;88:1257–1265. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.5.1257-1265.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. HASHIMOTO H., KONO K., MITSUHASHI S. ELIMINATION OF PENICILLIN RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BY TREATMENT WITH ACRIFLAVINE. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:261–262. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.1.261-262.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. HAYES W. [Observations on a transmissible agent determining sexual differentiation in Bacterium coli]. J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Feb;8(1):72–88. doi: 10.1099/00221287-8-1-72. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. HILL R. F. The stability of spontaneous and ultraviolet-induced reversions from auxotrophy in Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Feb;30:289–297. doi: 10.1099/00221287-30-2-289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. HIROTA Y. Artificial elimination of the F factor in Bact. coli K-12. Nature. 1956 Jul 14;178(4524):92–92. doi: 10.1038/178092a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. HOFFMANN BERLING H., MAZE R. RELEASE OF MALE-SPECIFIC BACTERIOPHAGES FROM SURVIVING HOST BACTERIA. Virology. 1964 Mar;22:305–313. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90021-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. HOLLOWAY B. W., FARGIE B. Fertility factors and genetic linkage in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1960 Sep;80:362–368. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.3.362-367.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. HORIUCHI T., HORIUCHI S., NOVICK A. The genetic basis of hyper-synthesis of beta-galactosidase. Genetics. 1963 Feb;48:157–169. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.2.157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. HUTTON J. J., GOEBEL W. F. The isolation of colicine V and a study of its immunological properties. J Gen Physiol. 1962 Mar;45(4):125–141. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.4.125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Hardy P. H., Nell E. E. Four transfer factors in a single bacterial strain. Nature. 1967 Apr 22;214(5086):414–415. doi: 10.1038/214414a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Hashimoto H., Hirota Y. Gene recombination and segregation of resistance factor R in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):51–62. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.51-62.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Hashimoto H., Mitsuhashi S. Drug resistance of enteric bacteria. VII. Recombination of R factors with tetracycline-sensitive mutants. J Bacteriol. 1966 Nov;92(5):1351–1356. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.5.1351-1356.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Herschman H. R., Helinski D. R. Comparative study of the events associated with colicin induction. J Bacteriol. 1967 Sep;94(3):691–699. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.3.691-699.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Herschman H. R., Helinski D. R. Purification and characterization of colicin E2 and colicin E3. J Biol Chem. 1967 Nov 25;242(22):5360–5368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Hertman I., Luria S. E. Transduction studies on the role of a rec+ gene in the ultraviolet induction of prophage lambda. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jan 28;23(2):117–133. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80021-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Hickson F. T., Roth T. F., Helinski D. R. Circular DNA forms of a bacterial sex factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1731–1738. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1731. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Hill C. W., Foulds J., Soll L., Berg P. Instability of a missense suppressor resulting from a duplication of genetic material. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):563–581. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90146-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Hirota Y., Fujii T., Nishimua Y. Loss and repair of conjugal fertility and infectivity of the resistance factor and sex factor in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1966 Mar;91(3):1298–1304. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.3.1298-1304.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Hirota Y., Ryter A., Jacob F. Thermosensitive mutants of E. coli affected in the processes of DNA synthesis and cellular division. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:677–693. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Hirota Y. THE EFFECT OF ACRIDINE DYES ON MATING TYPE FACTORS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Jan;46(1):57–64. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.1.57. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. Hirt B. Replicating molecules of polyoma virus DNA. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 28;40(1):141–144. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90302-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Hopwood D. A. Genetic analysis and genome structure in Streptomyces coelicolor. Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Dec;31(4):373–403. doi: 10.1128/br.31.4.373-403.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Howarth S. Resistance to the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet radiation conferred on Enterobacteria by the colicine factor coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jul;40(1):43–55. doi: 10.1099/00221287-40-1-43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. IYER V. N. UNSTABLE GENETIC TRANSFORMATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS AND THE MODE OF INHERITANCE IN UNSTABLE CLONES. J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:495–503. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.2.495-503.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Ikeda H., Tomizawa J. Prophage P1, and extrachromosomal replication unit. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:791–798. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.091. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. JACOB F., ADELBERG E. A. Transfert de caractéres génétiques par incorporation au facteur sexuel d'Escherichia coli. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1959 Jul 6;249(1):189–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. JACOB F., BRENNER S. [On the regulation of DNA synthesis in bacteria: the hypothesis of the replicon]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1963 Jan 2;256:298–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. JACOB F., MONOD J. Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J Mol Biol. 1961 Jun;3:318–356. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. JACOB F., WOLLMAN E. L. Genetic and physical determinations of chromosomal segments in Escherichia coli. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1958;12:75–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. JACOB F., WOLLMAN E. L. Les épisomes, éléments génétiques ajoutés. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1958 Jul 7;247(1):154–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. JYSSUM K., LIE S. GENETIC FACTORS DETERMINING COMPETENCE IN TRANSFORMATION OF NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS. 1. A PERMANENT LOSS OF COMPETENCE. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:306–316. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. Jansz H. S., Pouwels P. H., Schiphorst J. Preparation of double-stranded DNA (replicative form) of bacteriophage phi-X174: a simplified method. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Sep;123(3):626–627. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90233-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. KAHN P., HELINSKI D. R. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COLICINOGENIC FACTORS E1 AND V AND AN F FACTOR IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1964 Dec;88:1573–1579. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.6.1573-1579.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. KATO Y., HANAOKA M., AMANO T. The elimination of a colicinogenic factor by a drug-resistance transferring factor in Escherichia coli K 235. Biken J. 1962 Jun;5:77–86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. KONDO E., HARADA K., MITSUHASHI S. Drug-resistance of enteric bacteria. 12. Transduction of the transmissible drug resistance factor by bacteriophage Plkc. Jpn J Exp Med. 1962 Feb;32:139–147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. KONDO E., MITSUHASHI S. DRUG RESISTANCE OF ENTERIC BACTERIA. IV. ACTIVE TRANSDUCING BACTERIOPHAGE P1 CM PRODUCED BY THE COMBINATION OF R FACTOR WITH BACTERIOPHAGE P1. J Bacteriol. 1964 Nov;88:1266–1276. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.5.1266-1276.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  119. Kahn P. L., Helinski D. R. Interaction between colicinogenic factor V and the integrated F factor in an Hfr strain of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1965 Nov;90(5):1276–1282. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.5.1276-1282.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  120. Kahn P. L. Isolation of high-frequency recombining strains from Escherichia coli containing the V colicinogenic factor. J Bacteriol. 1968 Jul;96(1):205–214. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.1.205-214.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  121. Kameda M., Harada K., Suzuki M., Mitsuhashi S. Drug resistance of enteric bacteria. V. High frequency of transduction of R factors with bacteriophage epsilon. J Bacteriol. 1965 Nov;90(5):1174–1181. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.5.1174-1181.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. Kelly B. L., Sunshine M. G. Association of temperate phage P2 with the production of histidine negative segregants by Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jul 21;28(2):237–243. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90435-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. Kirschner R. H., Wolstenholme D. R., Gross N. J. Replicating molecules of circular mitochondrial DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1466–1472. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. Kondo E., Mitsuhashi S. Drug resistance of enteric bacteria. VI. Introduction of bacteriophage P1CM into Salmonella typhi and formation of PldCM and F-CM elements. J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):1787–1794. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.1787-1794.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. LEDERBERG J. Cell genetics and hereditary symbiosis. Physiol Rev. 1952 Oct;32(4):403–430. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1952.32.4.403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. LEDERBERG S. Suppression of the multiplication of heterologous bacteriophages in lysogenic bacteria. Virology. 1957 Jun;3(3):496–513. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90006-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. LOEB T. Isolation of a bacteriophage specific for the F plus and Hfr mating types of Escherichia coli K-12. Science. 1960 Mar 25;131(3404):932–933. doi: 10.1126/science.131.3404.932. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  128. LURIA S. E., ADAMS J. N., TING R. C. Transduction of lactose-utilizing ability among strains of E. coli and S. dysenteriae and the properties of the transducing phage particles. Virology. 1960 Nov;12:348–390. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90161-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. LURIA S. E. ON THE MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF COLICINS. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1964 Nov;107:SUPPL–SUPPL:73. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  130. Lark K. G. Regulation of chromosome replication and segregation in bacteria. Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Mar;30(1):3–32. doi: 10.1128/br.30.1.3-32.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. Lawn A. M., Meynell G. G., Meynell E., Datta N. Sex pili and the classification of sex factors in the enterobacteriaceae. Nature. 1967 Oct 28;216(5113):343–346. doi: 10.1038/216343a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  132. Lederberg J, Cavalli L L, Lederberg E M. Sex Compatibility in Escherichia Coli. Genetics. 1952 Nov;37(6):720–730. doi: 10.1093/genetics/37.6.720. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. Lederberg J, Iino T. Phase Variation in Salmonella. Genetics. 1956 Sep;41(5):743–757. doi: 10.1093/genetics/41.5.743. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  134. Lee C. S., Davidson N. Covalently closed minicircular DNA in Micrococcus lysodeikticus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Sep 6;32(5):757–762. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90304-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  135. Losick R., Robbins P. W. Mechanism of epsilon-15 conversion studies with a bacterial mutant. J Mol Biol. 1967 Dec 28;30(3):445–455. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90361-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  136. Loutit J. S., Marinus M. G., Pearce L. E. Investigation of the mating system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 1. 3. Kinetic studies on the transfer of the sex factor (FP). Genet Res. 1968 Oct;12(2):139–145. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300011757. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  137. Low B. Formation of merodiploids in matings with a class of Rec- recipient strains of Escherichia coli K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):160–167. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.1.160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  138. MARMUR J., ROWND R., FALKOW S., BARON L. S., SCHILDKRAUT C., DOTY P. The nature of intergeneric episomal infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jul 15;47:972–979. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.7.972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  139. MATSUSHIRO A., SATO K., KIDA S. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRANSDUCING ELEMENTS OF BACTERIOPHAGE PHI-80. Virology. 1964 Jul;23:299–306. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90251-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  140. MAY J. W., HOUGHTON R. H., PERRET C. J. THE EFFECT OF GROWTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES ON SOME HERITABLE PROPERTIES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Nov;37:157–169. doi: 10.1099/00221287-37-2-157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  141. MITSUHASHI S., HARADA K., HASHIMOTO H., KAMEDA M., SUZUKI M. Combination of two types of transmissible drug-resistance factors in a host bacterium. J Bacteriol. 1962 Jul;84:9–16. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.1.9-16.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  142. MITSUHASHI S., HARADA K., HASHIMOTO H. Multiple resistance of enteric bacteria and transmission of drug-resistance to other strain by mixed cultivation. Jpn J Exp Med. 1960 Jun;30:179–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  143. MITSUHASHI S., HARADA K., KAMEDA M. On the drug-resistance of enteric bacteria. 6. Spontaneous and artificial elimination of transmissible drug-resistance factors. Jpn J Exp Med. 1961 Apr;31:119–123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  144. MITSUHASHI S., HASHIMOTO H., KONO M., MORIMURA M. DRUG RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCI. II. JOINT ELIMINATION AND JOINT TRANSDUCTION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF PENICILLINASE PRODUCTION AND RESISTANCE TO MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89:988–992. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.4.988-992.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  145. MIYAMURA S. INACTIVATION OF CHLORAMPHENICOL BY CHLORAMPHENICOL-RESISTANT BACTERIA. J Pharm Sci. 1964 Jun;53:604–607. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600530606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  146. MONK M., CLOWES R. C. THE REGULATION OF COLICIN SYNTHESIS AND COLICIN FACTOR TRANSFER IN ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Sep;36:385–392. doi: 10.1099/00221287-36-3-385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  147. MONK M., CLOWES R. C. TRANSFER OF THE COLICIN I FACTOR IN ESCHERICHIA COLI K12 AND ITS INTERACTION WITH THE F FERTILITY FACTOR. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Sep;36:365–384. doi: 10.1099/00221287-36-3-365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  148. MONK M., DEVORET R. INDUCTION ULTRAVIOLETTE PAR CONJUGAISON DU PROPHAGE LAMBDA PAR L'INTERM'EDIAIRE DU FACTEUR COLICINOG'ENE I. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1964 Nov;107:SUPPL–SUPPL:173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  149. MacFarren A. C., Clowes R. C. A comparative study of two F-like colicin factors, ColV2 and ColV3, in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1967 Aug;94(2):365–377. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.2.365-377.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  150. Margolin P., Bauerle R. H. Determinants for regulation and initiation of expression of tryptophan genes. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:311–320. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  151. Marvin D. A., Hohn B. Filamentous bacterial viruses. Bacteriol Rev. 1969 Jun;33(2):172–209. doi: 10.1128/br.33.2.172-209.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  152. Matsubara K., Kaiser A. D. Lambda dv: an autonomously replicating DNA fragment. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:769–775. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.088. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  153. Matsubara K. Properties of sex factor and related episomes isolated from purified Escherichia coli zygote cells. J Mol Biol. 1968 Nov 28;38(1):89–108. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90130-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  154. Meynell E., Datta N. Mutant drug resistant factors of high transmissibility. Nature. 1967 May 27;214(5091):885–887. doi: 10.1038/214885a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  155. Meynell E., Datta N. The nature and incidence of conjugation factors in Escherichia coli. Genet Res. 1966 Feb;7(1):141–148. doi: 10.1017/s001667230000954x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  156. Meynell E., Meynell G. G., Datta N. Phylogenetic relationships of drug-resistance factors and other transmissible bacterial plasmids. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Mar;32(1):55–83. doi: 10.1128/br.32.1.55-83.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  157. Mindich L. Bacteriocins of Diplococcus pneumoniae. I. Antagonistic relationships and genetic transformations. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):1090–1098. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.1090-1098.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  158. Mitsuhashi S. Epidemiological and genetical study of drug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Jpn J Microbiol. 1967 Mar;11(1):49–68. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1967.tb00320.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  159. Mitsuhashi S. Transmissible drug-ressistance factor R with special reference to replication. Gunma J Med Sci. 1965 Dec;14(4):245–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  160. NOVICK R. P. ANALYSIS BY TRANSDUCTION OF MUTATIONS AFFECTING PENICILLINASE FORMATION IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Oct;33:121–136. doi: 10.1099/00221287-33-1-121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  161. NOVICK R. P., RICHMOND M. H. NATURE AND INTERACTIONS OF THE GENETIC ELEMENTS GOVERNING PENICILLINASE SYNTHESIS IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:467–480. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.2.467-480.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  162. Nagel De Zwaig R. Association between colicinogenic and fertility factors. Genetics. 1966 Aug;54(2):381–390. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.2.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  163. Nishimura Y., Ishibashi M., Meynell E., Hirota Y. Specific piliation directed by a fertility factor and a resistance factor of Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Oct;49(1):89–98. doi: 10.1099/00221287-49-1-89. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  164. Nisioka T., Mitani M., Clowes R. Composite circular forms of R factor deoxyribonucleic acid molecules. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):376–385. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.376-385.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  165. Novick R. P. Penicillinase plasmids of Staphylococcus aureus. Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):29–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  166. Novick R. P., Roth C. Plasmid-linked resistance to inorganic salts in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1335–1342. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1335-1342.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  167. Novick R. Properties of a cryptic high-frequency transducing phage in Staphylococcus aureus. Virology. 1967 Sep;33(1):155–166. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90105-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  168. ORSKOV F., ORSKOV I. The fertility of Escherichia coli antigen test strains in crosses with K 12. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1961;51:280–290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  169. OZEKI H., HOWARTH S. Colicine factors as fertility factors in bacteria: Salmonella typhimurium strain LT2. Nature. 1961 Jun 10;190:986–988. doi: 10.1038/190986a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  170. OZEKI H., STOCKER B. A., DE MARGERIE H. Production of colicine by single bacteria. Nature. 1959 Aug 1;184:337–339. doi: 10.1038/184337a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  171. OZEKI H., STOCKER B. A., SMITH S. M. Transmission of colicinogeny between strains of Salmonella typhimurium grown together. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Sep;28:671–687. doi: 10.1099/00221287-28-4-671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  172. Ogawa T., Tomizawa J. I., Fuke M. Replication of bacteriophage DNA, II. Structure of replicating DNA of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):861–865. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.3.861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  173. Ohki M., Ozeki H. Isolation of conjugation-constitutive mutants of colicin factor Ib. Mol Gen Genet. 1968;103(1):37–41. doi: 10.1007/BF00271155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  174. Ohki M., Tomizawa J. Asymmetric transfer of DNA strands in bacterial conjugation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:651–658. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.074. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  175. Okamoto S., Suzuki Y. Chloramphenicol-, dihydrostreptomycin-, and kanamycin-inactivating enzymes from multiple drug-resistant Escherichia coli carrying episome 'R'. Nature. 1965 Dec 25;208(5017):1301–1303. doi: 10.1038/2081301a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  176. Orskov I., Orskov F. Episome-carried surface antigen K88 of Escherichia coli. I. Transmission of the determinant of the K88 antigen and influence on the transfer of chromosomal markers. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):69–75. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.69-75.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  177. Pearce L. E., Meynell E. Mutation to high-level streptomycin-resistance in R+ bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Jan;50(1):173–176. doi: 10.1099/00221287-50-1-173. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  178. Peyru G., Wexler L. F., Novick R. P. Naturally occurring penicillinase plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1969 Apr;98(1):215–221. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.1.215-221.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  179. Poston S. M. Cellular location of the genes controlling penicillinase production and resistance to streptomycin and tetracycline in a strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Nature. 1966 May 21;210(5038):802–804. doi: 10.1038/210802a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  180. REEVES P. THE BACTERIOCINS. Bacteriol Rev. 1965 Mar;29:24–45. doi: 10.1128/br.29.1.24-45.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  181. RICHMOND M. H. DOMINANCE OF THE INDUCIBLE STATE IN STRAINS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS CONTAINING TWO DISTINCT PENICILLINASE PLASMIDS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:370–374. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.2.370-374.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  182. RICHMOND M. H., JOHN M. CO-TRANSDUCTION BY A STAPHYLOCOCCAL PHAGE OF THE GENES RESPONSIBLE FOR PENICILLINASE SYNTHESIS AND RESISTANCE TO MERCURY SALTS. Nature. 1964 Jun 27;202:1360–1361. doi: 10.1038/2021360a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  183. Radloff R., Bauer W., Vinograd J. A dye-buoyant-density method for the detection and isolation of closed circular duplex DNA: the closed circular DNA in HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 May;57(5):1514–1521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.5.1514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  184. Richmond M. H. A second regulatory region involved in penicillinase synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jun 14;26(2):357–360. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90305-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  185. Richmond M. H. Associated diploids involving penicillinase plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Jan;46(1):85–93. doi: 10.1099/00221287-46-1-85. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  186. Rogolsky M., Slepecky R. A. Elimination of a genetic determinant for sporulation of Bacillus subtilis with acriflavin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964 Jun 15;16(3):204–208. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90326-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  187. Romero E., Meynell E. Covert fi- R factors in fi+ R+ strains of bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):780–786. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.780-786.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  188. Roth T. F., Helinski D. R. Evidence for circular DNA forms of a bacterial plasmid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Aug;58(2):650–657. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.2.650. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  189. Rownd R., Nakaya R., Nakamura A. Molecular nature of the drug-resistance factors of the Enterobacteriaceae. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jun;17(2):376–393. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80149-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  190. Rupp W. D., Ihler G. Strand selection during bacterial mating. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:647–650. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  191. Rush M. G., Kleinschmidt A. K., Hellmann W., Warner R. C. Multiple-length rings in preparations of phi-X174 replicative form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1676–1683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1676. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  192. Ryter A., Jacob F. Etude morphologique de la liaison du noyau à la membrane chez E. coli et chez les protoplastes de B. subtilis. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1966 Jun;110(6):801–812. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  193. SCAIFE J., GROSS J. D. Inhibition of multiplication of an Flac factor in Hfr cells of Escherichia coli K-12. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 May 11;7:403–407. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90324-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  194. SCHWARTZ N. M. GENETIC INSTABILITY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:712–717. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.3.712-717.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  195. SMITH S. M., OZEKI H., STOCKER B. A. TRANSFER OF COLE1 AND COLE2 DURING HIGH-FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION OF COLI IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Nov;33:231–242. doi: 10.1099/00221287-33-2-231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  196. SUGINO Y., HIROTA Y. Conjugal fertility associated with resistance factor R in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1962 Nov;84:902–910. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.5.902-910.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  197. Sato K., Matsushiro A. The tryptophan operon regulated by phage immunity. J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):608–610. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80212-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  198. Scaife J. Episomes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1967;21:601–638. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.21.100167.003125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  199. Schnegg B., Kaudewitz F. Chromosomal and episomal control of male-specific properties of E. coli-cells. Mol Gen Genet. 1968;101(2):166–170. doi: 10.1007/BF00336582. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  200. Schwartz M. Location of the maltose A and B loci on the genetic map of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):1083–1089. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.1083-1089.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  201. Schwartz N. M. Revertant instability in Escherichia coli. I. Mutagen and allele specificity. Genetics. 1967 Nov;57(3):495–503. doi: 10.1093/genetics/57.3.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  202. Schwartz N. M. Revertant instability in Escherichia coli. II. Genetic studies. Genetics. 1967 Nov;57(3):505–512. doi: 10.1093/genetics/57.3.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  203. Shapiro J. A. Mutations caused by the insertion of genetic material into the galactose operon of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 28;40(1):93–105. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90298-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  204. Siccardi A. G. Colicin resistance associated with resistance factors in Escherichia coli. Genet Res. 1966 Oct;8(2):219–228. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300010077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  205. Signer E. R. Lysogeny: the integration problem. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:451–488. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.002315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  206. Silverman P. M., Mobach H. W., Valentine R. C. Sex hair (F-pili) mutants of E. coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 May 5;27(3):412–416. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80115-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  207. Silverman P., Rosenthal S., Valentine R. Mutant male strains with an altered nucleic acid pump. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jun 23;27(6):668–673. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80087-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  208. Sinsheimer R. L., Knippers R., Komano T. Stages in the replication of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA in vivo. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:443–447. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  209. Slonimski P. P., Perrodin G., Croft J. H. Ethidium bromide induced mutation of yeast mitochondria: complete transformation of cells into respiratory deficient non-chromosomal "petites". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Feb 15;30(3):232–239. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90440-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  210. Smith D. H. R factors mediate resistance to mercury, nickel, and cobalt. Science. 1967 May 26;156(3778):1114–1116. doi: 10.1126/science.156.3778.1114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  211. Smith D. W., Hanawalt P. C. Properties of the growing point region in the bacterial chromosome. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Dec 19;149(2):519–531. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90180-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  212. Smith H. W., Halls S. The transmissible nature of the genetic factor in Escherichia coli that controls haemolysin production. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Apr;47(1):153–161. doi: 10.1099/00221287-47-1-153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  213. Sneath P. H., Lederberg J. INHIBITION BY PERIODATE OF MATING IN ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jan;47(1):86–90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.1.86. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  214. Steinberg C. M., Stahl F. W. Interference in circular maps. J Cell Physiol. 1967 Oct;70(2 Suppl):4–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  215. Stewart C. R. Mutagenesis by acridine yellow in Bacillus subtilis. Genetics. 1968 May;59(1):23–31. doi: 10.1093/genetics/59.1.23. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  216. Streisinger G, Bruce V. Linkage of Genetic Markers in Phages T2 and T4. Genetics. 1960 Sep;45(9):1289–1296. doi: 10.1093/genetics/45.9.1289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  217. TAYLOR A. L. BACTERIOPHAGE-INDUCED MUTATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Dec;50:1043–1051. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.6.1043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  218. Takano T., Watanabe T., Fukasawa T. Specific inactivation of infectious lambda DNA by sonicates of restrictive bacteria with R factors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Oct 20;25(2):192–198. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90579-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  219. Terawaki Y., Takayasu H., Akiba T. Thermosensitive replication of a kanamycin resistance factor. J Bacteriol. 1967 Sep;94(3):687–690. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.3.687-690.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  220. Thomas C. A., Jr, Kelly T. J., Jr, Rhoades M. The intracellular forms of T7 and P22 DNA molecules. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:417–424. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  221. Tomoeda M., Inuzuka M., Kubo N., Nakamura S. Effective elimination of drug resistance and sex factors in Escherichia coli by sodium dodecyl sulfate. J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):1078–1089. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.3.1078-1089.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  222. UETAKE H., LURIA S. E., BURROUS J. W. Conversion of somatic antigens in Salmonella by phage infection leading to lysis or lysogeny. Virology. 1958 Feb;5(1):68–91. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(58)90006-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  223. Umezawa H., Okanishi M., Kondo S., Hamana K., Utahara R., Maeda K., Mitsuhashi S. Phosphorylative inactivation of aminoglycosidic antibiotics by Escherichia coli carrying R factor. Science. 1967 Sep 29;157(3796):1559–1561. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  224. Umezawa H., Okanishi M., Utahara R., Maeda K., Kondo S. Isolation and structure of kanamycin inactivated by a cell free system of kanamycin-resistant E. coli. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1967 Jul;20(3):136–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  225. Umezawa H., Takasawa S., Okanishi M., Utahara R. Adenylylstreptomycin, a product of streptomycin inactivated by E. coli carrying R factor. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1968 Jan;21(1):81–82. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.21.81. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  226. Vielmetter W., Bonhoeffer F., Schütte A. Genetic evidence for transfer of a single DNA strand during bacterial conjugation. J Mol Biol. 1968 Oct 14;37(1):81–86. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90074-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  227. WATANABE T., FUKASAWA T. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae IV. Interactions between resistance transfer factor and F-factor in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1962 Apr;83:727–735. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.4.727-735.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  228. WATANABE T., FUKASAWA T. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. II. Elimination of resistance factors with acridine dyes. J Bacteriol. 1961 May;81:679–683. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.5.679-683.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  229. WATANABE T., FUKASAWA T. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. III. Transduotion of resistance factors. J Bacteriol. 1961 Aug;82:202–209. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.2.202-209.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  230. WATANABE T. Infective heredity of multiple drug resistance in bacteria. Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Mar;27:87–115. doi: 10.1128/br.27.1.87-115.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  231. WATANABE T., NISHIDA H., OGATA C., ARAI T., SATO S. EPISOME-MEDIATED TRANSFER OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. VII. TWO TYPES OF NATURALLY OCCURRING R FACTORS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Sep;88:716–726. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.3.716-726.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  232. WATANABE T., OGATA C., SATO S. EPISOME-MEDIATED TRANSFER OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. 8. SIX-DRUG-RESISTANCE R FACTOR. J Bacteriol. 1964 Oct;88:922–928. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.4.922-928.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  233. WOHLHIETER J. A., FALKOW S., CITARELLA R. V., BARON L. S. CHARACTERIZATION OF DNA FROM A PROTEUS STRAIN HARBORING AN EPISOME. J Mol Biol. 1964 Aug;9:576–588. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80228-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  234. WOLLMAN E. L., JACOB F., HAYES W. Conjugation and genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K-12. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1956;21:141–162. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1956.021.01.012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  235. WOLLMAN E. L. TRANSDUCTION SPECIFIQUE DU MARQUEUR BIOTINE PAR LE BACT'ERIOPHAGELAMBDA. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1963 Dec 23;257:4225–4226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  236. Watanabe T. Evolutionary relationships of R factors with other episomes and plasmids. Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):23–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  237. Watanabe T., Furuse C., Sakaizumi S. Transduction of various R factors by phage P1 in Escherichia coli and by phage P22 in Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1968 Nov;96(5):1791–1795. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.5.1791-1795.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  238. Watanabe T., Ogata C. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. IX. Recombination of an R factor with F. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):43–50. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.43-50.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  239. Watanabe T., Sakaizumi S., Furuse C. Superinfection with R factors by transduction in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1968 Nov;96(5):1796–1802. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.5.1796-1802.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  240. YANOFSKY C., LENNOX E. S. Transduction and recombination study of linkage relationships among the genes controlling tryptophan synthesis in Escherichia coli. Virology. 1959 Aug;8:425–447. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(59)90046-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  241. Yarmolinsky M., Korn D. Evidence for independent segregation of the Escherichia coli chromosome and non-replicating bacteriophage lambda b2. J Mol Biol. 1968 Mar 14;32(2):475–479. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90025-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bacteriological Reviews are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES