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. 1972 Apr;23(4):796–798. doi: 10.1128/am.23.4.796-798.1972

Steam Versus Hot-Water Scalding in Reducing Bacterial Loads on the Skin of Commercially Processed Poultry

Thomas E Patrick 1, T L Goodwin 1, J A Collins 1, R C Wyche 1, B E Love 1
PMCID: PMC380438  PMID: 4553146

Abstract

A comparison of two types of scalders was conducted to determine their effectiveness in reducing bacterial contamination of poultry carcasses. A conventional hot-water scalder and a prototype model of a steam scalder were tested under commercial conditions. Total plate counts from steam-scalded birds were significantly lower than the counts of water-scalded birds immediately after scalding and again after picking. No differences in the two methods could be found after chilling. Coliform counts from steam-scalded birds were significantly lower than the counts from water-scalded birds immediately after scalding. No significant differences in coliform counts were detected when the two scald methods were compared after defeathering and chilling.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AYRES J. C., WALKER H. W. Incidence and kinds of microorganisms associated with commercially dressed poultry. Appl Microbiol. 1956 Nov;4(6):345–349. doi: 10.1128/am.4.6.345-349.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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