Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1983 Jul;80(14):4464–4468. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4464

Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for human complement protein factor B.

R D Campbell, R R Porter
PMCID: PMC384059  PMID: 6308626

Abstract

Four cosmid clones, each with an average insert size of 40 kilobase pairs and containing the factor B gene, were isolated from a human genomic DNA library. The clones were identified by hybridization with a 515-base-pair cDNA probe isolated by using a unique 17-base synthetic oligonucleotide probe from a human liver cDNA library. The cosmid clones were characterized by restriction endonuclease digestion and Southern blotting, and a partial restriction map of the DNA represented in the cosmids was constructed. The Bb portion of the factor B gene is about 4 kb in length. DNA sequence analysis has resulted in the determination of 3.3 kb of sequence at the 3' end of the gene. This region codes for amino acids 87-505 of Bb and includes the whole of the serine proteinase domain of the protein. The three active site residues of histidine, aspartic acid, and serine found at positions 267, 317, and 440 of the Bb sequence, respectively, lie on separate exons. Other functional regions within the serine proteinase domain are separated also by intervening sequences.

Full text

PDF
4468

Images in this article

4465Image
on p.4465

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agarwal K. L., Brunstedt J., Noyes B. E. A general method for detection and characterization of an mRNA using an oligonucleotide probe. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jan 25;256(2):1023–1028. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alper C. A., Boenisch T., Watson L. Genetic polymorphism in human glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein. J Exp Med. 1972 Jan;135(1):68–80. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.1.68. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernards R., Flavell R. A. Physical mapping of the globin gene deletion in hereditary persistence of foetal haemoglobin (HPFH). Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 11;8(7):1521–1534. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.7.1521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carroll M. C., Porter R. R. Cloning of a human complement component C4 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(1):264–267. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.1.264. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Choo K. H., Gould K. G., Rees D. J., Brownlee G. G. Molecular cloning of the gene for human anti-haemophilic factor IX. Nature. 1982 Sep 9;299(5879):178–180. doi: 10.1038/299178a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Christie D. L., Gagnon J. Amino acid sequence of the Bb fragment from complement Factor B. Sequence of the major cyanogen bromide-cleavage peptide (CB-II) and completion of the sequence of the Bb fragment. Biochem J. 1983 Jan 1;209(1):61–70. doi: 10.1042/bj2090061. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Craik C. S., Sprang S., Fletterick R., Rutter W. J. Intron-exon splice junctions map at protein surfaces. Nature. 1982 Sep 9;299(5879):180–182. doi: 10.1038/299180a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Duckworth M. L., Gait M. J., Goelet P., Hong G. F., Singh M., Titmas R. C. Rapid synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides VI. Efficient, mechanised synthesis of heptadecadeoxyribonucleotides by an improved solid phase phosphotriester route. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Apr 10;9(7):1691–1706. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.7.1691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gergen J. P., Stern R. H., Wensink P. C. Filter replicas and permanent collections of recombinant DNA plasmids. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Dec 20;7(8):2115–2136. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.8.2115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gilbert W. Why genes in pieces? Nature. 1978 Feb 9;271(5645):501–501. doi: 10.1038/271501a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Grosveld F. G., Dahl H. H., de Boer E., Flavell R. A. Isolation of beta-globin-related genes from a human cosmid library. Gene. 1981 Apr;13(3):227–237. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90028-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Grosveld F. G., Lund T., Murray E. J., Mellor A. L., Dahl H. H., Flavell R. A. The construction of cosmid libraries which can be used to transform eukaryotic cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Nov 11;10(21):6715–6732. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.21.6715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kerr M. A. Limited proteolysis of complement components C2 and factor B. Structural analogy and limited sequence homology. Biochem J. 1979 Dec 1;183(3):615–622. doi: 10.1042/bj1830615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Korman A. J., Auffray C., Schamboeck A., Strominger J. L. The amino acid sequence and gene organization of the heavy chain of the HLA-DR antigen: homology to immunoglobulins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):6013–6017. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.6013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lee J. S., Trowsdale J., Bodmer W. F. cDNA clones coding for the heavy chain of human HLA-DR antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):545–549. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.545. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lee J. S., Trowsdale J., Travers P. J., Carey J., Grosveld F., Jenkins J., Bodmer W. F. Sequence of an HLA-DR alpha-chain cDNA clone and intron-exon organization of the corresponding gene. Nature. 1982 Oct 21;299(5885):750–752. doi: 10.1038/299750a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Malissen M., Malissen B., Jordan B. R. Exon/intron organization and complete nucleotide sequence of an HLA gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(3):893–897. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.3.893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Medicus R. G., Götze O., Müller-Eberhard H. J. The serine protease nature of the C3 and C5 convertases of the classical and alternative complement pathways. Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(9):1049–1055. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb03056.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mount S. M. A catalogue of splice junction sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jan 22;10(2):459–472. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.2.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ploegh H. L., Orr H. T., Strominger J. L. Molecular cloning of a human histocompatibility antigen cDNA fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):6081–6085. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6081. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Reid K. B., Porter R. R. The proteolytic activation systems of complement. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:433–464. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sood A. K., Pereira D., Weissman S. M. Isolation and partial nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human histocompatibility antigen HLA-B by use of an oligodeoxynucleotide primer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):616–620. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.616. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Suggs S. V., Wallace R. B., Hirose T., Kawashima E. H., Itakura K. Use of synthetic oligonucleotides as hybridization probes: isolation of cloned cDNA sequences for human beta 2-microglobulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):6613–6617. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.6613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wahl G. M., Stern M., Stark G. R. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3683–3687. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wickens M. P., Buell G. N., Schimke R. T. Synthesis of double-stranded DNA complementary to lysozyme, ovomucoid, and ovalbumin mRNAs. Optimization for full length second strand synthesis by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I. J Biol Chem. 1978 Apr 10;253(7):2483–2495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Woods D. E., Markham A. F., Ricker A. T., Goldberger G., Colten H. R. Isolation of cDNA clones for the human complement protein factor B, a class III major histocompatibility complex gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(18):5661–5665. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.18.5661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES