Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1974 May;71(5):1672–1676. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1672

X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Nucleohistone: A Polyhelical Model of Chromosome Organization

Juan A Subirana 1, Luis C Puigjaner 1
PMCID: PMC388300  PMID: 4525287

Abstract

The possibility that nucleohistone is constituted by a helical arrangement of DNA molecules is analyzed in this paper. A polyhelical model of nucleohistone in plectanemic double coils of variable dimensions is found to be compatible with the x-ray diffraction results obtained in this and other laboratories. The radius of the coils varies between 35 and 45 Å, whereas the pitch varies between 200 and 120 Å. Another part of nucleohistone is much less coiled and contributes to the “background” scattering of the sample. This model is compatible with a lampbrush organization of the chromosome.

Keywords: DNA, chromatin, lampbrush organization

Full text

PDF
1676

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bradbury E. M., Molgaard H. V., Stephens R. M., Bolund L. A., Johns E. W. X-ray studies of nucleoproteins depleted of lysine-rich histone. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Dec 18;31(3):474–482. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb02555.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bram S., Ris H. On the structure of nucleohistone. J Mol Biol. 1971 Feb 14;55(3):325–336. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90321-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FRANKLIN R. E., KLUG A. The nature of the helical groove on the tobacco mosiac virus particle; x-ray diffraction studies. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Mar;19(3):403–416. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90463-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Olins D. E., Olins A. L. Physical studies of isolated eucaryotic nuclei. J Cell Biol. 1972 Jun;53(3):715–736. doi: 10.1083/jcb.53.3.715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pardon J. F., Wilkins M. H. A super-coil model for nucleohistone. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jul 14;68(1):115–124. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90267-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Pardon J. F., Wilkins M. H., Richards B. M. Super-helical model for nucleohistone. Nature. 1967 Jul 29;215(5100):508–509. doi: 10.1038/215508a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Subirana J. A. Studies on the thermal denaturation of nucleohistones. J Mol Biol. 1973 Mar 5;74(3):363–386. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90378-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES