Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Nov;69(11):3459–3463. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3459

Induction of Auxotrophic Mutations by Treatment of Chinese Hamster Cells with 5-Bromodeoxyuridine and Black Light

E H Y Chu 1,2,*, N C Sun 1,2,*, C C Chang 1,2,*
PMCID: PMC389793  PMID: 4508333

Abstract

Treatment of an aneuploid Chinese hamster cell line (V79) in tissue culture with 5-bromodeoxyuridine and black light, with or without prior exposure of cells to another mutagen, led to the isolation of auxotrophic mutants, each of which exhibits a specific nutritional requirement for glycine, uridine, purine, or for a combination of glycine, hypoxanthine, and thymidine. 61 mutants that could not use exogenous galactose were also isolated. Thus, this treatment functions as an inductive, but not as a selective, procedure for mutations in mammalian cells.

Keywords: mutagenesis, nutritional requirements, mammalian cell culture

Full text

PDF
3459

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BOYCE R., SETLOW R. The action spectra for ultravioletlight inactivation of systems containing 5-bromouracil-substituted deoxyribonucleic acid. I. Escherichia coli 15 T A U. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Mar 26;68:446–454. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90166-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ben-Hur E., Elkind M. M. Survival response of asynchronous and synchronous Chinese hamster cells exposed to fluorescent light following 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. Mutat Res. 1972 Feb;14(2):237–245. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(72)90050-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chu E. H., Brimer P., Jacobson K. B., Merriam E. V. Mammalian cell genetics. I. Selection and characterization of mutations auxotrophic for L-glutamine or resistant to 8-azaguanine in Chinese hamster cells in vitro. Genetics. 1969 Jun;62(2):359–377. doi: 10.1093/genetics/62.2.359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chu E. H. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on mammalian cells. I. Induction of chromosome aberrations. Mutat Res. 1965 Feb;2(1):75–94. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(65)90010-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chu E. H., Malling H. V. Mammalian cell genetics. II. Chemical induction of specific locus mutations in Chinese hamster cells in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1306–1312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1306. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chu E. H. Mammalian cell genetics. 3. Characterization of x-ray-induced forward mutations in Chinese hamster cell cultures. Mutat Res. 1971 Jan;11(1):23–34. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(71)90029-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DE MARS R., HOOPER J. L. A method of selecting for auxotrophic mutants of HeLa cells. J Exp Med. 1960 Apr 1;111:559–572. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.4.559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DJORDJEVIC B., SZYBALSKI W. Genetics of human cell lines. III. Incorporation of 5-bromo- and 5-iododeoxyuridine into the deoxyribonucleic acid of human cells and its effect on radiation sensitivity. J Exp Med. 1960 Sep 1;112:509–531. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.3.509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. EAGLE H. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432–437. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3373.432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Eisenberg R. J., Pardee A. B. DNA replication during episome transfer as studied by bromodeoxyuridine photosensitization. J Mol Biol. 1969 Dec 14;46(2):355–358. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90428-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Eisenstark A. Mutagenic and lethal effects of visible and near-ultraviolet light on bacterial cells. Adv Genet. 1971;16:167–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Huberman E., Heidelberger C. The mutagenicity to mammalian cells of pyrimidine nucleoside analogs. Mutat Res. 1972 Jan;14(1):130–132. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(72)90117-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. JAGGER J. A small and inexpensive ultraviolet dose-rate meter useful in biological experiements. Radiat Res. 1961 Apr;14:394–403. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kao F. T., Puck T. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells, VII. Induction and isolation of nutritional mutants in Chinese hamster cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1275–1281. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kao F. T., Puck T. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. IV. Properties of Chinese hamster cell mutants with respect to the requirement for proline. Genetics. 1967 Mar;55(3):513–524. doi: 10.1093/genetics/55.3.513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kao F. T., Puck T. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. IX. Quantitation of mutagenesis by physical and chemical agents. J Cell Physiol. 1969 Dec;74(3):245–258. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040740305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kao F. T., Puck T. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. XII. Mutagenesis by carcinogenic nitroso compounds. J Cell Physiol. 1971 Aug;78(1):139–144. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040780117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Puck T. T., Kao F. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. V. Treatment with 5-bromodeoxyuridine and visible light for isolation of nutritionally deficient mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):1227–1234. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.1227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Taylor M. W., Souhrada M., McCall J. New class of purine mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Science. 1971 Apr 9;172(3979):162–163. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3979.162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES