Abstract
Genetic exchange between the structural genes for the alpha chain of tryptophan synthetase [tryptophan synthase; L-serine hydro-lyase (adding indoleglycerol-phosphate), EC 4.2.1.20] of E. coli and S. typhimurium yielded recombinant genes that specified functional hybrid polypeptides. The alpha chains produced by three recombinants appeared to be identical but differed from those of E. coli and S. typhimurium by at least 27 and 8 amino acid residues, respectively. In vivo and in vitro tests of enzyme function suggest that the hybrid alpha chains are near-equivalent to their fully active parental proteins.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ayala F. J., Tracey M. L., Barr L. G., McDonald J. F., Pérez-Salas S. Genetic variation in natural populations of five Drosophila species and the hypothesis of the selective neutrality of protein polymorphisms. Genetics. 1974 Jun;77(2):343–384. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.2.343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BAGLIONI C. The fusion of two peptide chains in hemoglobin Lepore and its interpretation as a genetic deletion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Nov 15;48:1880–1886. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.11.1880. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Badr F. M., Lorkin P. A., Lehmann H. Haemoglobin P-Nilotic containing a - chain. Nat New Biol. 1973 Mar 28;242(117):107–110. doi: 10.1038/newbio242107a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blume A. J., Balbinder E. The tryptophan operon of Salmonella typhimurium. Fine structure analysis by deletion mapping and abortive transduction. Genetics. 1966 Mar;53(3):577–592. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.3.577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke B. Darwinian evolution of proteins. Science. 1970 May 22;168(3934):1009–1011. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3934.1009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Creighton T. E. The functional significance of the evolutionary divergence between the tryptophan operons of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. J Mol Evol. 1974 Nov 29;4(2):121–137. doi: 10.1007/BF01732018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitch W. M., Langley C. H. Protein evolution and the molecular clock. Fed Proc. 1976 Aug;35(10):2092–2097. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitch W. M., Margoliash E. Construction of phylogenetic trees. Science. 1967 Jan 20;155(3760):279–284. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3760.279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guest J. R., Carlton B. C., Yanofsky C. The amino acid sequence of the A protein (alpha subunit) of the tryptophan synthetase of Escherichia coli. I. Tryptic peptides. J Biol Chem. 1967 Nov 25;242(22):5397–5412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HELINSKI D. R., YANOFSKY C. Peptide pattern studies on the wild-type A protein of the tryptophan synthetase of Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Sep 10;63:10–19. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90333-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HIRS C. H., MOORE S., STEIN W. H. The sequence of the amino acid residues in performic acid-oxidized ribonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1960 Mar;235:633–647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris H. Enzyme polymorphisms in man. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1966 Mar 22;164(995):298–310. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1966.0032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris H. Molecular evolution: the neutralist - selectionist controversy. Fed Proc. 1976 Aug;35(10):2079–2082. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimura M. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature. 1968 Feb 17;217(5129):624–626. doi: 10.1038/217624a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King J. L., Jukes T. H. Non-Darwinian evolution. Science. 1969 May 16;164(3881):788–798. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3881.788. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewontin R. C., Hubby J. L. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics. 1966 Aug;54(2):595–609. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.2.595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li S. L., Yanofsky C. Amino acid sequence studies with the tryptophan synthetase chain of Salmonella typhimurium. J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 10;248(5):1830–1836. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Margoliash E., Ferguson-Miller S., Kang C. H., Brautigan D. L. Do evolutionary changes in cytochrome c structure reflect functional adaptations? Fed Proc. 1976 Aug;35(10):2124–2130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mojica-A T., Middleton R. B. Salmonella typhimurium-Escherichia coli hybrids for the tryptophan region. Genetics. 1972 Aug;71(4):491–505. doi: 10.1093/genetics/71.4.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy T. M., Mills S. E. Immunochemical and enzymatic comparisons of the tryptophan synthase alpha subunits from five species of Enterobacteriaceae. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1310–1320. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1310-1320.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Richmond R. C. Non-Darwinian evolution: a critique. Nature. 1970 Mar 14;225(5237):1025–1028. doi: 10.1038/2251025a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Somerville R. L. Tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli: regulatory behavior in Salmonella typhimurium cytoplasm. Science. 1966 Dec 23;154(3756):1585–1587. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3756.1585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson D. A., Crawford I. P. Purification and properties of the B component of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1965 Dec;240(12):4801–4808. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanofsky C., Horn V. Tryptophan synthetase chain positions affected by mutations near the ends of the genetic map of trpA of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jul 25;247(14):4494–4498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanofsky C., Ito J., Horn V. Amino acid replacements and the genetic code. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:151–162. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]