Abstract
Protein bodies were isolated intact from dormant barley seeds, Hordeum vulgare, var. Kenia, by a combination of buffer extractions and centrifugations over a sucrose gradient. Examination of the protein bodies pellet in the electron microscope shows 2 types of protein bodies in a wide variation of sizes. The majority of them stain evenly with osmium, are contained within a single membrane, and have no other structural components. The other type, mostly the larger particles, has a fine structure of orderly dark and light-stained layers attached to the protein bodies. Two acid hydrolases are associated with these particles: acid phosphatase activity, specific for sodium phytate but inactive on β-glycerol phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, fructose 1,6-diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate; and acid protease activity.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BARTLETT G. R. Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):466–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lui N. S., Altschul A. M. Isolation of globoids from cottonseed aleurone grain. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1967 Sep;121(3):678–684. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(67)90053-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MORTON R. K., RAISON J. K. A COMPLETE INTRACELLULAR UNIT FOR INCORPORATION OF AMINO-ACID INTO STORAGE PROTEIN UTILIZING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE GENERATED FROM PHYTATE. Nature. 1963 Nov 2;200:429–433. doi: 10.1038/200429a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitsuda H., Murakami K., Kusano T., Yasumoto K. Fine structure of protein bodies isolated from rice endosperm. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Mar;130(1):678–680. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90087-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ory R. L., Yatsu L. Y., Kircher H. W. Association of lipase activity with the spherosomes of Ricinus communis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Feb;123(2):255–264. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90132-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spurr A. R. A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res. 1969 Jan;26(1):31–43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(69)90033-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- St Angelo A. J., Yatsu L. Y., Altschul A. M. Isolation of edestin from aleurone grains of Cannabis sativa. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Mar 20;124(1):199–205. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90320-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tombs M. P. Protein bodies of the soybean. Plant Physiol. 1967 Jun;42(6):797–813. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.6.797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yatsu L. Y., Jacks T. J. Association of lysosomal activity with aleurone grains in plant seeds. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Mar 20;124(1):466–471. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90354-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]