Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1979 Mar;23(3):553–558. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.3.553-558.1979

Quantitative immunoelectrophoretic analysis of human antibodies against herpes simplex virus antigens.

B F Vestergaard
PMCID: PMC414200  PMID: 222674

Abstract

By use of crossed immunoelectrophoresis with intermediate gel, antidbody titers against six individual herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoproteins and two nonglycosylated proteins were determined in 100 human sera. High antibody titers were found against two different HSV type-common glycoproteins designated Ag8 and Ag11 (containing glycosylated polypeptides D and B, respectively). The anti-Ag8 and -Ag11 titers correlated with HSV neutralizing antibody titers. Most of the serological cross-reactivity between HSV type 1 and type 2 was probably caused by antibodies to Ag8 and Ag11. Human antibodies against one HSV type 1-specific glycoprotein (Ag6, containing glycosylated polypeptide C) and two HSV type 2 glycoproteins (Ag4 and Ag9) were also demonstrated, and the titers correlated better with neutralizing antibody titers of the homologous than of the heterologous virus type. The data presented can be directly applied to the further development of diagnostic reagents.

Full text

PDF
558

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Axelsen N. H., Harboe M., Closs O., Godal T. BCG antibody profiles in tuberculoid and lepromatous leprosy. Infect Immun. 1974 May;9(5):952–958. doi: 10.1128/iai.9.5.952-958.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Axelsen N. H. Intermediate gel in crossed and in fused rocket immunoelectrophoresis. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:71–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03782.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Axelsen N. H., Kirkpatrick C. H., Buckley R. H. Precipitins to Candida albicans in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis studied by crossed immunoelectrophoresis with intermediate gel. Correlation with clinical and immunological findings. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Jul;17(3):385–394. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Axelsen N. H. Quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods as tools for a polyvalent approach to standardization in the immunochemistry of Candida albicans. Infect Immun. 1973 Jun;7(6):949–960. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.6.949-960.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clarke H. G., Freeman T. Quantitative immunoelectrophoresis of human serum proteins. Clin Sci. 1968 Oct;35(2):403–413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Doerr H. W., Schmitz H., Petersen E. E. Antikörperbildung gegen das Nukleokapsid und das Envelope des Herpes simplex Virus hominis. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1974;227(1-4):348–354. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grauballe P. C., Vestergaard B. F. ELISA for herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies. Lancet. 1977 Nov 12;2(8046):1038–1039. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92948-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Harboe N., Ingild A. Immunization, isolation of immunoglobulins, estimation of antibody titre. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:161–164. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03798.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heine J. W., Honess R. W., Cassai E., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):640–651. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.640-651.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Heine J. W., Spear P. G., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. VI. Viral proteins in the plasma membrane. J Virol. 1972 Mar;9(3):431–439. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.3.431-439.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kalimo K. O., Marttila R. J., Granfors K., Viljanen M. K. Solid-phase radioimmunoassay of human immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G antibodies against herpes simplex virus type 1 capsid, envelope, and excreted antigens. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):883–889. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.883-889.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LEERHOY J. CYTOPATHIC EFFECT OF RUBELLA VIRUS IN A RABBIT-CORNEA CELL LINE. Science. 1965 Aug 6;149(3684):633–634. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3684.633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laurell C. B. Electroimmuno assay. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1972;124:21–37. doi: 10.3109/00365517209102748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Norrild B., Vestergaard B. F. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 immunoprecipitates obtained by quantitative immunoelectrophoresis in antibody-containing agarose gel. J Virol. 1977 Apr;22(1):113–117. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.1.113-117.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Olshevsky U., Becker Y. Surface glycopeptides in the envelope of herpes simplex virions. Virology. 1972 Oct;50(1):277–279. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90371-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spear P. G. Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. I. Identification of four glycoprotein precursors and their products in type 1-infected cells. J Virol. 1976 Mar;17(3):991–1008. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.3.991-1008.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Vestergaard B. F., Bjerrum O. J., Norrild B., Grauballe P. C. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic studies of the solubility immunogenicity of herpes simplex virus antigens. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):82–90. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.82-90.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Vestergaard B. F. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic characterization of Herpesvirus hominis type 1 and 2 antigens. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1973 Dec;81(6):808–810. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1973.tb02282.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vestergaard B. F., Grauballe P. C. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic identification of partially purified type common and type specific herpes simplex virus glycoprotein antigens. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1977 Nov;156(2):349–353. doi: 10.3181/00379727-156-39934. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Vestergaard B. F., Grauballe P. C., Spanggaard H. Titration of herpes simplex virus antibodies in human sera by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1977 Dec;85B(6):466–468. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1977.tb02004.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Vestergaard B. F., Norrild B. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis of a herpes simplex virus type 1-specific antigen: immunological and biochemical characterization. J Infect Dis. 1978 Nov;138(5):639–643. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.5.639. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES